1、单元知识预览项目 单词及其词性变化（语法填空必备）重点单词1upset adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的 vt.使不安；使心烦2ignore vt.不理睬；忽视ignorance n愚昧ignorant adj. 无知的；粗鲁的3calm vt. upset)【教材原句】Your friend comes to school very upset.【例句研读】(1)I am upset about the bad news.我对那则坏消息感到_。 (1)心烦意乱(2)It upset her that he had left without saying goodbye. 他的不辞而别_。
2、(2)让她心情沮丧(3)If the rain keeps falling, it will upset the whole plan. 如果继续下雨，这将会_我们的整个计划。(3)打乱来源：【归纳拓展】be upset about 对感到心烦It upsets sb. that 让某人心烦的是It upsets sb. to do sth. 做使某人不快upset the plan 搅乱了计划【即时巩固】1He was very_that you didnt reply to his letters.（upset）你没有回复他的信，他非常不高兴。2.The _news made him fe
3、el _.Aupset; upset Bupsetting; upsetCupset; upsetting Dupsetting; upsetting【答案】B3.Knowing the result of the exam, he went home and lay in bed, _ .Aupset Bwas upset Cfelt upset Dand upset【答案】A【解析】考查形容词做状语：句意：知道考试的结果，他回到家，躺在床上，很难过。因为那个 upset 是形容词 描述 he 的状态，形容词在句子后面表伴随，描述状态，选 A。4.It is getting colder.
4、I hope the sudden change of climate _ you.Adont upset Bdidnt upset C hasnt upset Dwont upset【答案】D考点 2ignore vt. 不理睬；忽视；不顾( 强调“装作不知道或没看到 ”【教材原句】Ignore the bell and go somewhere quiet to calm your friend down.【例句研读】(1)She saw him coming but she ignored him.她看见他走来，但_他。 (1)没有理睬(2)He is ignorant of farm
5、life.He is in ignorance of farm life.他对农庄生活_。(2) 一无所知【归纳拓展】ignorant adj. 无知的；愚昧的；不知道的ignorance n. 无知；愚昧；不知道ignore sb./sth. 不理睬某人/假装不知道或未见be ignorant of/about sth.be in ignorance of sth.不知道某事【即时巩固】1.If the baby is put into a unfamiliar room without its mother, it i_the toys no matter how interesting
6、they might be. (ignore)2.It is difficult for my teacher to _ my mistakes in my composition. He is so careful!Anotice Brealize C ignoreDmemorize【答案】C【解析】考查动词辨析。句意“对我老师来说，忽视我作文里的错误是困难的。他是如此的细心。”A“注意” ；B“ 意识到”；C“忽视；不管”；D“背诵”。故选 C。3. Tom is always saying Im ugly，MomJust _ himYou are the most beautiful i
7、n my eyes Adisagree Bignore Ccommand Ddislike 【答案】B考点 3concern vt. (使)担忧；涉及；关系到 n. 担心；关注；( 利害)关系【教材原句】Tell your friend that you are concerned about him.【例句研读】(1)Dont concern yourself with other peoples affairs. 别_ 他人的事。(1)干涉(2)I always concern myself about my sons future.我总是_我儿子的将来。(2) 担忧(3)He doesn
8、t bother about things that dont concern him.他不关心那些与他_的事。(3)无关(4)As far as Im concerned， the sooner, the better._，越快越好。(4)就我而言(5) Concerning your letter, Im pleased to inform you of what you are interested in._你的信，我乐于奉告你所感兴趣的东西。(5)关于【归纳拓展】concerning prep. 关于 concerned adj. 关心的；挂念的；有关的show/express con
9、cern about/for 对表示关心/ 担心 have concern with 和有关系with concern 关切地 concern oneself about/for 担忧/关心concern oneself with 从事，参与 concern sb./sth. 与有关be concerned about/over/for 关心，挂念 be concerned with/in 牵扯进/参与all parties concerned 有关各方 as/so far as. be concerned 就而言【即时巩固】(1)I will tell you that _(我关心你) (2
10、)I dont want _(牵扯到这件事情里)(3)_(就我而言), this is a good idea.(4) What the public is_about is whether medical workers and scientists will be able to find a cure for the new disease in a short time. Aconcerning Bconcern Cconcerned Dto concern 【答案】(1)Im concerned about you (2)to be concerned in this matter/
11、thing (3)As/So far as Im concerned （4）C 考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：公众关心的是医疗工作者和科学家能否在短时间内发现治疗这种新型疾病的药物。concerning 是介词，意为 “关于”； sb be concerned about 关心/关注.。故选 C。考点 4series n. 系列；连续 a series of 一连串的；一系列的 a series of exams 一连串的考试 a TV series 一部电视连续剧【教材原句】 “I dont want to set down a series of facts in a diary as mo
12、st people do, but I want this diary itself to be my friend, and I shall call my friend Kitty.”她说， “我不愿像大多数人那样在日记中记流水账。我要把这本日记当作我的朋友，我要把我这个朋友称作基蒂”。【例句研读】(1)Then began a series of wet days that spoiled our vacation.之后就是_下雨天，把我们的假期弄得一团糟。(1)一连串的(2)There was a series of car accidents at the crossing this
13、 morning.今天早晨在十字路口发生了_交通事故。(2)一连串的【归纳拓展】(1)series 属于单复数同形的单词，类似的单词还有 means, species, works(工厂)，deer, fish, sheep 等。(2)“a series of复数名词” 做主语时，谓语动词用单数，但“these/those series of复数名词”做主语时，谓语动词用复数。【即时巩固】(1)It is an article _这是一篇关于那部电视连续剧的文章。(2)Theres been _ on this road recently. 最近在这条路上发生了一连串的事故。(3)So far
14、 a series of problems _ brought about by this decision. Ahave BhasChave been Dhas been【答案】(1)on/about that TV series (2)a series of accidents（3）C 考查动词的语态和主谓一致。由于 problems 是复数，谓语动词应用复数形式；由于 bring 与 the decision 之间为动宾关系，故用被动语态。考点 5settle vi. 安家；定居；停留 vt. 使定居；安排；解决【教材原句】She found it difficult to settle
15、 and calm down in the hiding place, because she was concerned about whether they would be discovered.她觉得在藏身之处难以安定和平静下来，因为她担心他们是否会被发现。【例句研读】(1)She settled in the city after her fathers death.父亲去世后她就在城市里_。(1)定居了(2)They settled their quarrel in a friendly way.他们友好地_ 。 (2)解决了他们的争端来源：(3)Lets settle down
16、to the work.我们_工作。 (3)开始【归纳拓展】settle in/into (使)适应(新的家、工作、环境等)，习惯于；安顿下来settle down 安居下来；定居，过安定生活，舒适地坐下或躺下settle on/upon 同意，决定；在某处停留 /栖息 settle down to n/v.ingget down to n/v.ing 开始认真做，专心于 settle ones affairs 安排/解决好自己的事情settle a dispute/an argument 解决争端【即时巩固】(1)I sorted out my mails, and then_(开始做一些严
17、肃的工作)(2)They_(结婚了并定居在) London.(3) According to his letter,he had to _ his affairs in Paris before he could return homeAsettle Bsuffer Cpack Dpersuade 【答案】(1)settled down to doing some serious work(2)got married and settled down in(3)A 考查动词词义辨析。Asettle 定居，解决，处理，B suffer 遭受， Cpack 收拾行李，Dpersuade 说服，句意
18、：根据他的信，他回家前不得不处理好在巴黎的事务。选 A。考点 6suffer vt. suffer from B looked through; sufferingCgone through; suffer Dpassed through; suffered【答案】C来源：【 解析】第一空考查短语 go through “经历”;第二空 make sb do sth “使某人做某事”句意：伊拉克自从二十世纪九十年代经历了太多战争，使得人民遭受许多苦难。考点 7recover vi.&vt. 痊愈；恢复；重新获得 recovery n. 恢复，复原；复得【教材原句】How can Linda r
19、ecover from her illness in this room when its so dirty and dusty?在这种脏并且布满灰尘的房间里，琳达的病怎么会恢复呢？【例句研读】(1)Liu Xiang is still recovering from his operation. 手术后，刘翔仍在_。 (1)恢复之中(2)He seemed upset but quickly recovered himself.他显得心烦意乱，但很快_。(2)静下心来(3)He has made a slow recovery from the strain.他慢慢从紧张中 _过来。 (3)
20、恢复【归纳拓展】recover from sth. 从中恢复到正常状态(如健康、神智等)recover sth. from. 从中找回、重新获得recover oneself 清醒过来recover ones health/senses 恢复健康/ 知觉【即时巩固】1.She had a bad cold, but luckily began to _ soon.Arecover Bcontrol C lose Dreduce【答案】A2.After hospitals buy expensive equipment,they must try to _ the money they had
21、spent.Arecover Breduce C remove Dreceive【答案】A【解析】recover 恢复,挽回,补偿,补救；reduce 减少,缩小；receive 接收；remove 搬动,移动。根据句意 A 项正确。重点短语精讲考点 1add up【教材原句】Add up your score and see how many points you get.把你的分数加起来看看你能得多少分。【例句研读】(1)Can you add these figures up？你能把这些数字_吗？ (1)加起来(2)All these figures add up to 5 000.所有这些数字_5 000。 (2)加起来共计(3)He added some sugar to the coffee.他给咖啡里_ 些糖。 (3)加了【归纳拓展】add up 合计 add sth. up 把加起来add up to 加起来共计 /达 add.to. 把加在/ 上add to 增加；增添 add that.补充说【即时巩固】
