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新概念一17-18课讲义.doc

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1、1授课讲义课程名称 全能 1(N C E)objectives 可数名词的复数形式(不规则变化)任课教师 戴祥萍 Daisy 上课日期及 课次 10 年 月 日 第 10 次Lesson 17-18Words and expressions:1. employee n. 雇员employer n. 老板,雇主employ v. 雇用Interviewee n. 被采访者 interviewer n. 采访者Eg. The factory employs thousands of people.2. hard-working adj. Eg. He is a hard-working stude

2、nt.hard work 这里的 work 是名词 艰难的工作work hard 这里的 work 是动词 努力工作3. sales reps sales personsalesman saleswoman4. in the office office building 办公大楼5. assistant 助理 manager assistant 办公室助理Grammar1. 可数名词的复数形式(不规则变化)1.一般情况,直接加-s. boy-boys book-books dog-dogs2.以 s, x, ch, sh 结尾发s,t,d音的词,加esbusbuses, boxboxes, b

3、ushbushes,peach-peaches, glass-glassesdressdresses3.辅音字母+ y, 变 y 为 i,加-es universityuniversities, baby-babies, family-families, fly-flies, country-countries, 4.以 o 结尾加-es heroheroes, potato-potatoes, tomato-tomatoeso 前为元音字母,及部分外来词直接加-szoozoos radioradio pianopianos photophotos5.以 f 或 fe 结尾,变 f 或 fe

4、为 v,再加-es leafleaves wifewives, knife-knives life-lives以下 f 结尾单词直接加-s beliefbeliefs( 信念) roofroofs(屋顶)proofproofs(证据) safe safes(保险柜)chiefchiefs(首领) gulfgulfs(海湾)26.不规则名词manmen, womanwomen, footfeet, toothteeth,goosegeese, mousemice, childchildren注:1:有些可数名词的单复数相同,要根据上下文的意义来确定其单数还是复数 ,例如:sheep 羊 fish

5、 鱼 deer 鹿means 手段,方法 works 工厂,作品 series 系列注 2:在些可数名词,只有单数形式,但表示复数意义 .如果作主语,谓语动词用复数形式.如:cattle 牛 people 人民 police 警察 These cattle are from Holland.注 3:集合名词既可看作单数(作为整体),也可看作复数(作为集体的各个成员).例如:audience(观众 ) class(班级) family( 家庭) group(小组 )Her family is well-known in the region. 她家在该地区是名门望族.His family are

6、 quarrelling severely about the property.她的家人正在为分财产激烈地争吵.注4:1.Japanese、Chinese 复数不变2.Frenchman、 Englishman、Dutchman 等 复数 把 a 改为 e3.German、Russian、American、Indian、Italian、Korean 等 复数加 s Exercise:一、用所给词的适当形式填空: 1、Different people may have different . (idea) 2、Mr. Brown is wearing a pair of . (glass)3、

7、Please give them their . (photo) 4、Are there any in the box? (watch) 5、There are twelve in a year. (month)6、Would you like some ? (tomato) 7、37、Look at those in the boats! (people)8、 38、There are four bags of on the floor. (rice) 9、39、There are many books about music on those .(shelf)10、I often drin

8、k a glass of in the morning. (milk)11、Jim has some . (knife) 12、How much are these ? (vegetable) 13、He read some about Zhou Enlai. (story) 14、Many are playing in the park. (child) 15、There are many beautiful in this picture. (flower)16、Miss Gao is one of the most popular in the school. (teacher)17、W

9、e have four in the morning. (class) 18、How many are there in your country? (city) 19、I have two stamps. (hundred) 20、There are of workers in a factory. (thousand)21、The in the room come from Tianjin. (man) 322、I know one of the . (boy) 23、Chinese is one of the most important in the world. (language)

10、 24、She fell off the bike, and hurt both of her . (foot)25、 Some of the are hard to reach. (pear) 2、选择填空1. They like Chinese _. A. food and peoples B.foods and people C.foods and people D.food and people2. Lucy and I go to school _ every day. A. on feet B. on foot C. by foots D. by buses 3.Are those

11、 _? -No, they arent. Theyre _. A. sheep; cows B. sheep; cow C. sheeps; cow D. sheeps; cows 4. What are you listening to, Jane? _ or _? A. a music; a news B. music; news C. music; news D. music; a news 5. How many _ and _ are there in your class? A. boy student; girl ones B. girls students; boys ones

12、 C. boys student; girl one D. girl students; boy ones 6A group of _ are talking with two _ over there. A. Frenchmen; Germans B. Frenchmen; Germen C. German; Frenchmen D. Germans; Frenchmans 7.That bus driver drank two _. A. glass of water B. glasses of waters C. cups of tea D. cup of tea 8. In _ tim

13、e, those mountains will be covered with trees. A. few year B. a few years C. few years D. a few years 9. We bought _ for my mothers birthday. A. some meats B.some pieces meat C. a piece of meat D. pieces of meats10. Would you like _ coffee? -No, thanks. Ive drunk two _. A. any; bottles of orange B.

14、little; bottle of oranges C. some; bottles of orange D. a few; bottle of orange 11. How many _ do you want? -Two, please. A. kilos of egg B. kilo of eggs C. kilos of eggs D. kilo of bread 12. Therere a lot of _ down there, but hardly any _. A. horse; people B. horses; peoples C. cow; people D. sheep

15、; people 13 Lucy put a lot of _ in _ of tea. A. sugar; the two cup B. sugars; the two cupsC. sugar; the two cups D. sugars; two cups 14. Mr. Lin often gives us _ by e-mail. 4A. some good information B. some good informationsC. good informations D. a good information 15. What can I do for you? -Id li

16、ke two _. A. box of apple B. boxes of apples C. box of apples D. boxes of apple 16.Help yourself to some _.-Thank you.I really like them. A. fish B. orange C. bread D. cakes 17. This is an old photo of mine when I _. A. have short hairs B. had short hairs C.have short hair D.had short hair 18. The l

17、ittle baby has two _ already. A. tooth B. tooths C. teeth D. teeths 19 June 1st is _ Day all over the world. A. Childs B. Childs C. Childrens D. Childrens 20. September 10th is _ Day in China, isnt it? A. Teachers B. Teachers C. Teacher D. Teacher of21 Ill give you _to finish the work. -OK. A. two w

18、eeks time B. two weeks time C. two week time D. two weeks time 22.Who is the man in the blue car? -He is _ father. A.Kates and Marys B.Kate and Marys C.Kate and Mary D.of Kate and Mary 23. We all had _ last month. Did you travel to anywhere? A. seven days holiday B. seven days holiday C. seven-days holiday D. a seven-days holiday 3、对划线部分提问。1. This is Pauls car.2. My new skirt is green.3. Lily arrives(达到) home at 6 oclock.4. Stella stands under the tree.5. These books are hers.4、翻译1. 你的朋友是哪国人?他们是俄罗斯人。52. 你们是丹麦人吗?是的,我们是。3. 那些女孩的工作是什么?她们是键盘操作员。4. 到楼上来看看吧。5. 这些是你们的箱子吗?

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