1、 Unit 5 First aid一、基础过关(每小题 1分，满分 20分)A. 单词拼写1. The first a_ skills are of great use when needed.2. He got hurt during the football match and the i_ was serious.3. She cut her finger on a piece of glass and it is b_.4. While playing football one of his a_ sprained and he cant walk now.5. When you ge
2、t b_, it is best to place burns under gently running water for about 10 minutes.6. The skin is one of the o_ of our body.7. This kind of mushrooms contain a deadly p_. You cant eat them.8. He died of e_ shock last summer.9. There is a k_ on the stove and the water in it is boiling.10. When you get i
3、njuried, you can slow the bleeding by applying p_ to the the wound.B. 句型转换 11. A: Did anyone perform first aid?B: Did anyonw _ _ first aid? 12. A: It prevents your body from losing water.B: It _ your body _ losing water.13. A: Im proud of what I did.B: I _ _ in what I did.14. A: Take clothing off th
4、e burned area unless it is stuck to the burn.B: Take clothing off the burned area if _ _ _ stuck to the burn.15. A: When nobody could find any, his father got some tea towels and tape from their house.B: When nobody could _ _ _ _ any, his father got some tea towels and tape from their house.C. 完成句子1
5、6. Im afraid it will rain tomorrow. _ _ (假如下雨的话), we wont be able to hold our football match. 17. He suddenly _ _ (生病) last week and _ _ _ _ (由于疾病) he didnt attend this important meeting.18. Do you know how to _ _ _ (实施急救) if someone is bitten by a snake?19. He raised his arm to _ _ _ (护住脸) from the
6、 blow.20. Someone _ (阻止) him _ _ _ (说实话). So he was afraid to do so.二、单项填空 (每小题 1分，满分 15分)21. Farmland _ quickly, so they are considering _ a programme to solve the problem.A. is getting lost; starting B. is lost; to startC. is losing; starting D. loses; to start22 There was _ time _ I hated to go t
7、o school.A. a; that B. a; when C. the; that D. the; when23. If this dictionary is not yours,_ can it be?A. what else B. who else C. which elses D. who elses24. I hope Bill wont come._, why did you invite him?A. Now what B. If so C. In case D. Even though25. She looks sad. Could you please tell me _
8、that prevents her from being as happy as before.A. what it is B. it is what C. how it is D. it is how26. Jane told me she would not attend the conference _.A. if he invited B. when inviting C. unless invited D. while inviting27. He felt rather _ as he was the only person who wore sportswear at the d
9、inner party.A. in place B. in the way C. by the way D. out of place28. Dinner will be ready_but we have time for a drink before then.A. lately B. suddenly C. presently D. later 29. Jack had traveled six miles across the Channel _ his engine failed and was forced to land on the sea.A. when B. until C
10、. after D. since30. _ was it that he managed to get the information? Oh, a friend of his helped him.A. Where B. What C. How D. Why 31. Did Jack come back early last night? Yes. It was not yet eight oclock _ he arrived home.A. before B. when C. that D. until32.The number of people invited fifty, but
11、a number of them absent for different reasons.A. were ,was B. was ,was C. was ,were D. were ,were33. We are getting married! _A. Congratulations! B. You are really happy!C. Oh, really? D. Congratulate! 34. Do you think the rain will affect the results of the football game? Well, the players are used
12、 to such rainy weather, so it shouldnt make any _ to them.A. difficulty B. difference C. trouble D. good35. What were you doing at that time, young man? I think I was at school, _ I was staying with a friend.A. and then B. or else C. or so D. even so三、完形填空 (每小题 1分，满分 20分)阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从 36-55各题所给的四个
13、选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳答案。Mrs. Hammond was old and blind, but she was determined to do everything for herself. She even used to go for walks by herself once a day for 36 , and found her way by 37 things with her white stick. She learned where everything was, so she never lost her way.One day, some men c
14、ame and cut down some of the familiar trees at the side of one of the paths which she 38 . When she reached that place that evening, she did not 39 the trees with her stick, so she was in 40 .She 41 for a while and listened, but did not 42 any other people, so she went for a kilometer or two, and th
15、en she heard 43 beneath her. “Am I 44 ? I suppose so,” she said, “I must be on a 45 , and there must be a river under me. Ive been told that theres a river in this part of the country, but I dont know its exact 46 . How am I going to get 47 to my house from here?”All at once she heard a mans friendl
16、y 48 near her. “Excuse me, can I help you?”“How kind of you!” Mrs. Hammond answered. “Yes, please. Some of the trees which I follow have been 49 today, and if I hadnt been 50 enough to meet you, I dont know 51 Id have done. Can you please 52 me to get home?”“Certainly,” the man answered. “Where do y
17、ou live?”Mrs. Hammond told him, and the man took her to her house. She told the man how pleased she was that she had met him. But the man said. “I want to 53 you.”Mrs. Hammond asked, “Whatever for?”“Well,” the man said quietly, “I was balanced (悬在) on the edge of that bridge for ages in the 54 , bec
18、ause I was trying to make up my mind to 55 myself into the river and drown myself. But Im not going to do it now.”36. A. health B. exercise C. sport D. training37. A. seeing B. looking at C. hearing D. touching38. A. followed B. led C. walked D. headed39. A. know B. feel C. smell D. climb40. A. need
19、 B. danger C. dark D. difficulty41. A. waited B. rested C. stopped D. walked42. A. see B. find C. meet D. hear43. A. noise B. water C. boat D. train44. A. lost B. all right C. wrong D. alone45. A. boat B. plane C. bridge D. highway46. A. size B. length C. position D. name47. A. far B. near C. away D
20、. back48. A. touch B. voice C. sound D. noise49. A. lost B. destroyed C. removed D. planted50. A. lucky B. kind C. good D. foolish51. A. how B. what C. why D. which52. A. tell B. direct C. help D. lead53. A help B. know C. thank D. meet54. A. worry B. sorry C. hurry D. dark55. A. put B. throw C. jum
21、p D. take四、阅读理解 (每小题 1.5分，满分 30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 或 D）中，选出最佳选项AKristy, 28, a cook in La Gross, often wondered what shed do in a life-threatening situation. On August 29, she got her answer. While she was driving on a road, a big truck hit its head on a pickup car. The pickup car burst into fl
22、ames. Kristy rushed out and ran to the pickup. Two farmers, Dean Berhard, 51, and his brother Donald, 44, were inside.When she got close, Kristy could see the unconscious driver. The other man was under the passager seat. Kristy says, “The smells were sickening. I was afraid the truck would blow up
23、and kill us all.”The driver of the big truck was struggling to open the passenger door, so Kristy rushed to the drivers side. Finaly they opened the door. She reached in, seized the driver and , to her horror, felt her hands sink into his chest. She quicly dragged the man to safty on the roadside, t
24、hen hurried back. As Kristy stared down the ditch (水沟) with the passenger, the pickup blew up. She jumped on top of him and they both rolled to safety.When the police arrived a while later, Kristy started crying, “I want my mum.” In fact she cried for the next three months.Today the two farmers, eac
25、h the father of two children, are good friends with Kristy. To show their deep appreciation, they bought her a ring with nine diamonds one for each member of their immediate families, and ninth for her.56. In which order did Kristy do the following things?a. Carried Dean and Donald to safetyb. Rushe
26、d to the pickupc. Surprised herselfd. Saw the truck hit on the pickupe. Got out of her carf. Wondered what shed do in dangerA. e, d, b, a, c, f B. d, e, b, a, f, cC. f, d, e, b, a, c D. f, c, e, d, b, a57. When coming to save Donald and Dean Bernard, Kristy never thought that she _.A. could have any
27、 help from othersB. would be successfyl in saving both of themC. might be killedD. would be tested in a dangerous situation58. Which of the following best shows Kristys true heroism?A. She did not feel terrified at the accident.B. She protected herself as well as the two brothers from harm.C. She pu
28、t her life “on the line” to save others.D. She was regarded as a member of Deans and Donalds families.59. Kristy cried because she _.A. was badly woundedB. had never experienced such a situationC. was too excited at the resultD. regreted not putting out the fireBThirty- two people watched Kitty Geno
29、vese being killed right below their windows. She was their neighbor. Yet none of the 32 helped her. Not one even called the police. Was this in gunman cruelty? Was it lack of feeling about ones fellowman?“Not so,”say scientists John Barley and Bib Fatane. These men went beyond the headlines to resea
30、rch into the reasons why people didnt act. They found that a person has to go through two steps before he can help. First he has to notice that is an emergency（紧急情况）. Suppose you see a middle-aged man fall to the side - walk. Is he having a heart attack? Is he in a coma（昏迷） from a headache? Or is he
31、 about to sleep off a drunk? Is the smoke coming into the room from a leak（漏洞） in the air conditioning? Is it “steam pipes”? Or is it really smoke from a fire? Its not always easy to tell if you are faced with a real emergency. Second, and more important, the person faced with an emergency must feel
32、 personally responsible（负责任的） . He must feel that he must help, or the person wont get the help he needs.The researchers found that a lot depends on how many people are around. They had college students in to be “tested.”Some came alone. Some came with one or two others. And some came in large group
33、s. The researchers started them off on the “tests.”Then they went into the next room. A curtain divided the “testing room”and the room into which they went. Soon the students heard a scream, the noise of bookshelves falling and a cry for help. All of this had been prerecorded on a tape recorder.Eigh
34、t out of ten of the students taking the test alone acted to help. Of the students in pairs, only two out of ten helped. Of the students in groups, none helped.In other words, in a group, Americans often fail to act. They feel that others will act. They, themselves, neednt. They do not feel any direc
35、t responsibility.Are people bothered by situations where people are in trouble? Yes. Scientists found that the people were shocked, they sweated, and they had trembling hands. They felt the other persons trouble. But they did not act. They were in a group. Their actions were shaped by the actions of
36、 those they were with.60. The purpose of this passage is _.A. to explain why people fail to act in emergenciesB. to explain when people will act in emergenciesC. to explain what people will do in emergenciesD. to explain how people feel in emergencies61. Which of the following is NOT true?A. When a
37、person tries to help others, he must be clear that there is a real emergency.B. When a person tries to help others, he should know whether they are worth his help.C. A person must take the full responsibility for the safety of those in emergencies if he wants to help.D. A person with a heart attack
38、needs the most.62. The main reason why people fail to act when they stay together is that _.A. they are afraid of emergenciesB. they are not willing to get themselves involvedC. others will act if they themselves hesitateD. they do not have any direct responsibility for those who need help63. The au
39、thor suggests that _.A. we shouldnt blame a person if he fails to act in emergenciesB. a person must feel guilty if he fails to helpC. people should be responsible for themselves in emergenciesD. when you are in trouble, people will help you anywayC When a rather dirty, poorly dressed person kneels
40、at your feet and puts out his hands to beg for a few coins, do you hurry on, not knowing what to do, or do you feel sad and hurriedly hand over some money? What should our attitude to beggars be? There can be no question that the world is full of terribly sad stories. It must be terrible to have no
41、idea where our next meal is going to come from. It seems cruel not to give some money to beggars.Certainly, most of the worlds great religions (宗教) order us to be open-hearted and share what we have with those less fortunate than ourselves. But has the world changed? Maybe what was morally (道德方面) ri
42、ght in the old days, when one knew exactly who in the village had suffered misfortune and needed help, is no longer the best idea. Quite a few people will not give to beggars. Let us look at their arguments.First, some believe that many city beggars dress up on purpose to look pitiable and actually
43、make a good living from begging. Giving to beggars only encourages this sort of evil (恶行). Secondly, there is the worry that the money you give will be spent on beer, wine or drugs. Thirdly, there is the opinion that there is no real excuse for begging. One might be poor, but that is no reason for l
44、osing ones sense of pride and self-dependence.Related to this is the opinion that the problem should be dealt with by the government rather than ordinary people. Some people think beggars should go to the local government department and receive help.It is hard to come to any final conclusion; there
45、are various cases and we must deal with them differently. A few coins can save a life in some situations, and even if the money is wasted, that does not take sway the moral goodness of the giver.64. What is mainly discussed in the passage?A. Moral deeds of people.B. Religious activities of the church.C. Moral goodness of the giver.D. Arguments on giving to beggars.65. What can we in
