1、学业分层测评( 四).单句语法填空1Thanks _ the success of the business，we can afford a holiday this year.2As he was getting onto the stage，Dan closed his eyes and took a deep breath to rid himself _ his fears.3The children talked so loudly at table that I had to struggle _ (hear)4The project has _(expand)to 14 scho
2、ols in the last two years in an effort to benefit financially troubled students.5The_(disturb)news made us sad.6One shouldnt be satisfied _ only a little success.7You may have some difficulties at first._ so，please ring us.8Please state your name， address and _(occupy)9Without electricity ，we couldn
3、t lead a _(comfort) life.10She only wants _(free) ，justice and equality.【答案】 1.to 2.of 3.to be heard 4.expanded 5.disturbing 6.with 7.If 8.occupation 9comfortable 10.freedom.单句改错1I would rather fail than to cheat in the examinotion._2The room is twice as larger as that one._3It is very disturbed tha
4、t we havent seen him for a long time._4Your teacher is not satisfied for your handwriting，so youd better improve it._5The young couple made that a rule to visit the children in orphanage every month._【答案】 1.去掉 to 2.largerlarge 3.disturbed disturbing 4.forwith 5.thatit.阅读理解Every time you go shopping，
5、the vegetables and fruit look so attractive that you wish you could buy all of them.Some people are lucky and can grow the fruit and vegetables in the gardens that they have.While getting fresh vegetables，they can also achieve great costcutting.Mushrooms are expensive and can also go bad very quickl
6、y.Mushrooms can also be grown easily in a dark environment.In fact，its better than growing other vegetables since you really dont need an outdoor space.A special type of soil that is good for growing mushrooms is easily available.Actually，mushrooms arent even vegetables; they are fungi (真菌) and for
7、this reason，you dont even require sunlight to grow them.Well，how does one go about growing mushrooms? You could always Google “growing mushrooms” and you will find a number of mushroom growing kits (成套工具) available online that are effective and not very expensive either.Mushrooms can be added to any
8、 dish that you cook.Simply use them in pizza，salad and anything that you pretty much want.Grow mushrooms in your own house and use them whenever you want to.Fresh mushrooms are tastier than the ones that are stored in your refrigerator.If you have had a really good crop of mushrooms，then you can eve
9、n store them.Ideally you should use the white variety of the mushrooms.Simply pick them，slice them and put them on a cookie sheet in a freezer.When they are frozen，just put them in a zip lock and you can use them when you want to.They give a really great taste to the dish that you are making.Thaw(解冻
10、)them before you use them.You should try growing mushrooms，since its costeffective.Furthermore，you can eat the fresh mushrooms any time that you want.【语篇解读】 蘑菇是人们餐桌上的美食，你想没想过亲自动手种蘑菇呢？作者在文中就如何种蘑菇提出了很好的建议。1What is an advantage of growing mushrooms according to the passage?AYou can eat all kinds of veg
11、etables.BYou are lucky to eat what you like.CYou can save lots of money.DYou can satisfy your desire.【解析】 推理判断题。依据文章第一段的最后一句、第二段中的“Mushrooms are expensive”和尾段中的“You should try growing mushrooms， since its costeffective.”可推知，自己动手种蘑菇能节约钱。故选C 项。【答案】 C2The third paragraph is mainly to tell us that_.Amus
12、hrooms are not vegetablesBthe Internet helps us a lotCmushrooms are available onlineDit is easy to grow mushrooms【解析】 段落大意题。文章第三段主要讲述了蘑菇不需要阳光即可生长，并且在网上搜索即可得到种植的方法。故选 D 项。【答案】 D3Which of the following is the right order of storing mushrooms?aput them on a cookie sheet in the refrigeratorbplace frozen
13、 mushrooms in a zip lock ccut them into slicesdchoose the white mushroomsAabcd BdcabCadc b Ddac b【解析】 细节判断题。依据文中第五段的储存步骤“use the white variety of the mushrooms”“slice them”“put them on a cookie sheet in a freezer”“put them in a zip lock”可知，选项 B 正确。【答案】 B4What would be the best title for this passage
14、?AIt is easy and fun to grow mushroomsBWe should eat more fruit and vegetablesCMushrooms online are very expensiveDMushroomstasty and healthy vegetables【解析】 标题判断题。作者在文中主要讲述了自己动手种蘑菇的建议，故选 A 项。【答案】 A.完形填空 【导学号：10642029】As I held my fathers hands one night，I couldnt help but notice their calluses(老茧) a
15、nd roughness.His hands tell the story of his life as a _1_，including all his struggles.One summer, I remember, a drought(旱灾)hit Ontario，turning it into a _2_ desert.On one of those hot mornings I was picking sweet corn with my dad to fill the last _3_ from the grocery store.Fifty dozen was all we ne
16、eded，which _4_ took twenty minutes.That morning，however ， the process didnt _5_ quickly.After forty minutes of aimlessly walking in the field，we _6_ needed twenty dozen.I was completely frustrated and _7_.Dropping the basket heavily，I declared， “If the store wants its last twenty dozen, they can pic
17、k it themselves！” Dad _8_.“Just think，my little girl，only ten dozen left for each of us and then were _9_”such is Dadno matter what problem he _10_，he never gives up._11_，the disastrous effects of the drought were felt all over our country.It was a challenging time for everyone，_12_Dad remained opti
18、mistic.He _13_ to be grateful for other things like good health and food on our plates.Only then did I truly begin to _14_ Dad and his faith that guided us through the hard times.Dad is also a living example of real _15_.From dawn to dusk，he works countless hours to _16_our family.He always puts our
19、 happiness _17_ his own，and never fails to cheer me on at my sports games _18_ his exhaustion after long days.His loving and selfless nature has inspired me to become more sympathetic and _19_，putting others first.Dad，the life _20_ I have learned from you will stay with me forever.You are my father，
20、teacher，friend and ，most importantly， my hero.【语篇解读】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者描述了记忆中跟爸爸在一起度过的时光和爸爸对待生活的乐观态度以及对子女无私的奉献和爱。1A.teacher BgardenerCfarmer Dgrocer【解析】 前面的句子提到父亲的手上满是老茧很粗糙，推测他的职业是农民最合适，更重要的是，下文说到了父女在田里摘玉米，更加印证了是农民的判断。【答案】 C2A.stormy BlivelyCdisappearing Dburning【解析】 根据句意，既然发生了旱灾，那么用 burning 来修饰 desert 最
21、合适不过了。【答案】 D3A.order BformCgap Dposition【解析】 fill the order“交付订货” ，此句的意思是，我跟父亲正在田里摘玉米，以便交付杂货店订的货。【答案】 A4A.repeatedly BnormallyCfinally Dreally【解析】 此题需要结合后面一句话去做，后一句的意思是：“然而这一次，这个过程进展不快” ，说明前面的二十分钟是“通常情况”下所需要的时间，因此应该用副词 normally。【答案】 B5A.go BbeginCoccur Dchange【解析】 事情进展如何，常用动词 go。【答案】 A6A.yet BstillC
22、even Dnearly【解析】 平时只需要二十分钟。可是这次，四十分钟过后，还没结束，“仍然”还需要二十打玉米。【答案】 B7A.surprised BnervousCangry Dfrightened【解析】 由于这次摘玉米用的时间太长，太辛苦，所以“我”很泄气也很“生气” ，这个可以结合后面“我”的行为推断出来：重重地摔篮子，然后说“如果杂货店想要剩下的二十打，那他们可以自己摘玉米” 。【答案】 C8A.apologized BcriedCcomplained Dlaughed【解析】 看到“我”生气的样子，爸爸“笑”着安慰我。【答案】 D9A.lost BdoneCgone Dtouc
23、hed【解析】 句意：我们每人“仅仅”需要摘十打，然后我们就结束了。be done 是固定用法，意思是“结束，做完了” 。【答案】 B10A.meets with Bbrings upCworks out Dthinks about【解析】 句意：无论他“遇到”什么难题，他都不会放弃。meet with 遇到；bring up 抚养；work out 解出(难题)；think about 考虑，只有选项 A 符合句意。【答案】 A11A.Thankfully BHopefullyCUnfortunately DStrangely【解析】 句意：这次干旱的灾难性影响在全国都能感受得到。这是坏事，
24、所以应该用 unfortunately。【答案】 C12A.or BforCso Dbut【解析】 句子的前半部分说旱灾对于每个人都是一种挑战，后半部分说父亲保持乐观，两者之间显然是一种转折关系，应该用连词 but。【答案】 D13A.happened BseemedCcontinued Daimed【解析】 根据文章的主题可知，父亲对待生活持乐观态度，乐观的人会感激生活和所拥有的一切。上句 Dad remained optimistic 提示，在艰难的日子里，父亲“依然乐观” ， “继续”感恩已有的东西，如健康和盘中食物。【答案】 C14A.face BappreciateCexamine
25、Dquestion【解析】 句意：就是在那时，我才开始“感激”父亲以及他引导我们走过艰难岁月的信念。【答案】 B15A.love BprideCfriendship Dhonesty【解析】 这句话是本段落的主题句，从下文可以看出， “父亲”对于家庭无私的奉献以及对子女无私的爱，所以选择 love 是最合适的。【答案】 A16A.support BsettleCstart Dimpress【解析】 句意：父亲每天工作很长时间来“养家” ，所以应该选择support。【答案】 A17A.after BbeforeCbeside Dunder【解析】 句意：他总是把我们的幸福放在他自己的“前面”
26、，而且【答案】 B18A.in spite of Bin terms ofCin control of Din place of【解析】 长时间工作之后， “尽管”很累，也从不忘记在我参加比赛的时候为我打气加油。in spite of 尽管。【答案】 A19A.careful BregretfulCconsiderate Dhumorous【解析】 句意：他的爱和无私激励着我更加富有同情心和“更体谅人” ，优先考虑别人。解题关键是“putting others first” ，其实就是对 considerate 的解释。【答案】 C20A.history BmottoCpatterns Dlessons【解析】 句中的 I have learned from you 是一个定语从句，空处就是它所修饰的先行词，从句中的谓语动词 learned 缺少宾语，空处就是它的宾语，这样就是 learn.from you，lessons 是最合适的，意思是 “我从你那里学习到的生活上的一些经验教训” 。【答案】 D
