1、Unit3 Fairness For All一、核心单词用法例析1Register v. 登记，注册; 以挂号寄送Where can I register for the Arabic course?我选阿拉伯语一科到哪里注册？2Special adj. 特殊的；专门的，特别的 On holiday the railways run extra trains for special purpose.假日铁路增开加班火车。3Announce v t. 预示，显示； 宣布，告知The government announced its new economic policies.政府发布了新的经济政
2、策。The secretary announced Mr. and Mrs. White. 秘书同胞怀特夫妇驾临。4Support vt. n.支持，支撑；赞成， 拥护；赡养 支撑物， 支持，声援He supports The UNs effort to reduce poverty in the world.他支持联合国为减少贫困做的努力。She is his sole support in life.她是他生活上唯一支柱。5break down （指机器）出毛病， 坏掉；精神崩溃（break up 是“打碎、解散”意思） The car broke down.汽车坏掉了。He is suf
3、fering from a nervous breakdown.他正患神经衰弱。They broke up the alliance.他们终止了联盟。6Prohibit vt. 禁止Smoking in the railway compartment is prohibited.严禁在这节火车车厢内吸烟。Children are prohibited from buying cigarettes.禁止儿童购买香烟。Prohibit sb.from doing7. seize vt I come from Berlin.I get up at seven oclock every morning
4、.）用来谈论时刻表和日程安排。When does the next train to Cambridge leave?It leaves at half past four.真题：1. Visitors _ not to touch the exhibits. (2001 全国)A. will request B. request C. are requesting D. are requested.解析：一般现在时态的被动语态。故选 D。2.-Sorry, Joe, I didnt mean to. (2003 全国)-Dont call me “Joe”, Im Mr. Parker to
5、 you, and _ you forget it! A. do B. didnt C. did D. dont 解析：否定的祈使句表示“建议” ，语气较强。故选 D。3. No one in the department but Tom and I _ that the director is going to resign. (2004 上海)A. knows B. know C. have known D. am to know 解析：既考时态又考主谓一致。No one 是主语部分的中心词。故选 A。4.You re drinking too much. ( 2000 春招)Only a
6、t home. No one _me but you. A. is seeing B. had seen C. sees D. saw 解析：表示一般（现在的）事实。故选 C。5. I _ Ping-pong quite well, but I havent had time to play since the new year. (2001 全国)A. played B. will play C. have played D. play.解析：“乒乓球打得如何”是一般的事实状况。故选 D。2、一般将来时： 1）表示动作在未来某一时刻发生。Will/shall 和 be going to 均表
7、将来，有时可以互换。但其区别是：will/shall 表示一般的将来动作、有时也含有情态动词的意思；be going to 表示 “计划、打算” 或“某事非发生不可 ”。“Oh dear! Ive spilt some wine on my jacket.” “Dont worry. Ill clean it for you.”2） “be about to do”, “be to do”, “be going to do”这三种形式都可以表示将来时。be about to do 表示最近的将来，意思是 “马上”、 “立刻”。be to do 则表示某事在将来一定会发生或者命中注定会发生、已经计划好了。比如：We are to meet Mr. Smith next Wednesday.我们下周三要见史密斯先生。You are to answer for all these things.你要对这些事负责的。When I was about to leave , the phone rang.我正要离开时，电话响了。注意：时间状语从句和条件状语从句里的一般将来时态，要用一般现在时态表达。1. youve left the light on. Oh, so I have. _ and turn it off. (2000 全国)
