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2015年中考英语专项突破数词易错题汇编(含解析)(新).doc

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1、1数词易错题汇编满分:班级:_ 姓名:_ 考号:_ 一、单选题(共 36 小题)1Every year, _ people go to visit their factory.Aa thousand of BthousandsCthousand of Dthousands of2Tom has just finished writing a _ article.Anine-hundred-words Bnine-hundreds-wordCnine-hundred-word Dnine-hundreds-words3_ people lost their homes in Japans ear

2、thquake.ATwo thousands BThousandCThousands of DThousand of4Last year, I visited a chemical factory in Baise, there are about _ workers in it.Asix thousands Bsix thousandCsix thousands of Dsix thousand of5About_of the students in our class were born in the_.Atwo-thirds, 1990sBtwo-thirds, 19902Ctwo-th

3、ird, 1990s6How often do you exercise?_.ATwoBTwiceCSecond7The teacher said that_ of the boys would take part in the talent show.Athree five Bthree fivesCthirds fifths Dthree fifths8Tomorrow is the boys _ birthday.AseventhBsevenCseventeen9Which is the biggest number of the four?_.AOne-third BTwo-third

4、sCA half DA quarter10Excuse me, where can I buy a jacket?You can go to the Mens Wear Section on the_ floor.3AtwoBtwiceCsecond11Now, everybody, please turn to Page _ and look at the _picture.AFifth; five BFive; fifthCFifth; fifth DFive; five12I dont believe that this _ boy can paint such a nice pictu

5、re.Afive years oldBfive-years-oldCfive-year-old13Football is so exciting that _ people in the world play it.Amillion ofBmillions ofCtwo millions of14Which room do they live in?They live in _.A406 Room BThe Room 406CRoom 406 Dthe 406 Room415How was your day off yesterday?Perfect! It was my grandmas _

6、 birthday. We had a big cake.AeightyBeightiethCthe eightieth16In _ Max began to learn Russian.Aa 1870 B1870sCthe years of 1870 Dthe 1870s17Hi,Sally, whats wrong with you?I didnt sleep well last night. It took me _ to finish my homework.Athree and a half hours Bthree and half a hourCthree and the hal

7、f hours Dthree and a half hour18How deep is the well?Its _.Afour meter deep Bten meters deepCten-meter deep Dten-meters-deep19For breakfast, I usually have _ and two pieces of bread.Aa cup of mild half Bhalf a cup of milkCa half milk cup Dhalf a milk cup520 David, how old is your father this year? _

8、. And we just had a special party for his _ birthday last weekend.AFortieth; forty BForty; fortyCForty; fortieth DFortieth; fortieth21People live a hard life_.Ain the forty Bin the fortiesCin forty Don forties22He served in the army in _ when he was in _.A1940s, his twenties B1940s , the twentiesCth

9、e 1940s, his twenties Dthe 1940s, the twenties23The water behind the Three Gorges Dam should be _higher than down-stream.Asixty-five metre Bsixth-fifth metreCsixty-five metres Dsixth-fifth metres24Time is not enough for so much work. _ people are needed, I think.AOther two BOnly twoCTwo more DTwo ot

10、hers25Both of the two rulers are broken. I went to buy a _ one.Athree Bthird Cforth D/626Whats one fourth and a half, do you know?Yes, its_.Atwo sixths Bthree fourthsCone three Dthree sixths27Please write down the new words in the text of_.ALesson Eleven Bthe Lesson ElevenCLesson Eleventh DEleventh

11、Lesson28How do you read “March 8 th”?It reads “March_”.AeightBeighthCthe eighth29Another way of saying eleven forty is_.Atwenty to elevenBtwenty to twelveCtwelve to twenty30We all think that the_century will bring us more hopes.Atwenty-first Btwentieth-firstCtwenty-one Dtwentieth-one731Nine_pounds a

12、 week? Thats very good.Ahundred of Bhundreds ofChundreds Dhundred32What do you think of a war, Lin Tao?Ive no idea. But its fact that_people had to leave their hometown during the war on Iraq.Athree thousands Bthousand ofCthousands of Dseveral thousands33Bill said they would have_ holiday.Aa two-mon

13、th Btwo monthCtwo-months Dtwo months34 Excuse me, could you tell me where the nearest post office is?The nearest post office? You will have to walk_.A500-meters away B500 meter farC500 meters farther D500-meter-far away35Now children turn to Page_ and look at the _picture in Lesson Two.ATwentieth, o

14、ne BTwenty, oneCTwentieth, first DTwenty, first36_ are in the army.ATwo their sons BTheir two sons8CTheir sons two DTwo sons their答案部分1.试题解析:数词 hundred, thousand, million 等后面跟 of 时,要变复数。排除 C。thousand 前接具体数字时,后面不能跟 of,排除 A。thousands 后要加 of,排除 B 故选 D答案:D2.试题解析:考查复合形容词。带连词符的名词不加 s。故选 C答案:C3.试题解析:hundre

15、d, thousand 如果有具体数字修饰,用单数形式,表示具体数目。表示约数时,用hundreds of , thousands of 的形式,表示“成百上千的”,“成千上万的”。句意:在日本地震中上千人失去了家园。故选 C答案:C4.试题解析:thousands of 前面不加具体数词。故排除 A 、C 。thousand 前接具体数字时,后面不能跟 of,故排除 D 。“六千名工人”的正确表达是“six thousand workers”。故选 B答案:B5.试题解析:分数的分子用基数词,分母为序数词。分子不是一的,分母序数词加 S。表示年代的要在后面加“s”。故选 A答案:A6.试题解

16、析:two 二,为基数词;twice 两次;second 第二,为序数词。根据问句“你多久锻炼一次?”故选 B9答案:B7.试题解析:分数的分子用基数词,分母用序数词,当分子不是一的时候,分母要用序数词的复数形式。故选 D答案:D8.试题解析:说某某人的第几岁生日时,要用序数词。B 和 C 都是基数词,故选 A答案:A9.试题解析:本题考查分数比值的大小。通过对比可知.故选 C答案:C10.试题解析:序数词的考查。The 后面接序数词,意为“第”.故选 C答案:C11.试题解析:数词分为基数词和序数词。基数词前没有冠词,序数词前有定冠词 the。故选 B答案:B12.试题解析:five-yea

17、r-old 这类复合词可以用作形容词,作前置定语。连字符号中间的名字要用单数。故选 C答案:C13.试题解析:当 million 与具体的数字连用时,用单数,而且其后也不接 of; 当 millions 不与具体数字连用,而是表示不确定的泛指数时,则不仅要用复数,而且要后接 of,然后才能接名词。答案:B1014.试题解析:表示编号用 名词+基数词。故选 C答案:C15.试题解析:考查数词的用法。表示“某人多大生日”应该使用序数词,且不需要使用定冠词。故选 B答案:B16.试题解析:表示一个世纪中的一个年代。 In the 1870s=in the 1870s. 故选 D答案:D17.试题解析

18、:three hours and a half = three and a half hours 故选 A答案:A18.试题解析:基数词表示数量时, 他所修饰的名词用复数形式。故选 B答案:B19.试题解析:half 的用法。表示“半”用“ half a / an+名词 of .”故选 B答案:B20.试题解析:年龄的表达应该是基数词,但当表示某人多大生日的时候应该是序数词。答案:C21.试题解析:表示“在几十年代”:in+the+逢 10 的复数数词。故选 B11答案:B22.试题解析:考点:in the +逢 10 的复数数词:在年代, in +ones+逢 10 的复数数词:在某人几十岁

19、时。故选 C答案:C23.试题解析:sixty-five 修饰单数名词 metre,metre 要用复数形式。sixty-five metres 是表数量的名词短语修饰比较级 higher,表程度。故选 C答案:C24.试题解析:根据前一句“时间不够做那么多的工作”,可知“还需要人”, more 和 other 都可表示“另外的,额外的”,但 other 表“另外的”接复数名词,如与具体数词连用,则置于数词之后,但与定冠词the 连用时,other 要放在数词前, 而 more 一般位于数词之后名词前,有时也可置于名词之后。故选 C答案:C25.试题解析:不定代词与序数词连用,表“又一,在一”

20、之意,故用序数词。 又因为上句中“两把尺子都坏了”可至此处应用 third.故选 B答案:B26.试题解析:分子用基数词,分母用序数词, 分子大于 1 时, 序数词后要加-s.又根据 one fourth and a half 得知。故选 B答案:B27.试题解析:表示编序可用“名词(词首字母大写)+基数词(如果英语拼写,词首字母也要大写)”;也可用“the+序数词+名词”。故选 A12答案:A28.试题解析:“日”前读时要加 the,并用序数词,故选 C答案:C29.试题解析:当分钟数大于 30 时,用 to, 其结构为:“(到 60 分钟数)+to+(时钟数+1)”。故选 C答案:C30.

21、试题解析:逐个筛选法。“21 世纪”应用序数词表达, 故选 A答案:A31.试题解析:nine 后应接 hundred 的原型,表示“几百”,后直接接名词, 不用 of, 故选 D答案:D32.试题解析:thousands of 意为“成千上万”,不能与数词连用。基数词+thousand/million/hundred.故选 C答案:C33.试题解析:本题考查的是由基数词和名词组成的复合形容词的用法。基数词和名词间有连字符,无论基数词为几,名词都用单数形式,此类形容词只能作定语,a two-month holiday:一个两个月的假期.故选A答案:A34.试题解析:和数字一起连用的名词应用单数形式,中间须加连字符。反之,名词要用复数形式。away 表示“离开,远离”,常和数字连用,far 不能和数字连用,farther,是比较级,表示更远。故选 C13答案:C35.试题解析:给东西编号时,序号在前时要用序数词表示,序号在后时要用基数词表示。此题第一个空为序号在Page 之后,故应用基数词;第二个空为序号在名词 picture 之前,故应用序数词。故选 D答案:D36.试题解析:数词和形容词性物主代词连用,即形容词性物主代词修饰数词时,应将数词放在形容词性物主代词之后。故选 B答案:B

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