1、专题 10 动词不定式在短文填空中应用【理论回顾】一、提示词为动词当提示词为动词，涉及到的考点可能为以下三种： 谓语动词 动词 非谓语动词 词性变化 二、动词不定式的语法功能不定式在句子中可做_。1. 不定式作主语动词不定式做主语一般表示_。例如：例 1：To complete the 30 storied building in one year was quite a difficult task.例 2：To do that implies taking responsibility.当主语较长谓语较短时，常用 it 做形式主语，将不定式放到_。2. 不定式作宾语不定式常在下列动词后面作
2、宾语：afford, agree, apply, arrange, ask, attempt, beg, begin, care, choose, claim, consent, demand, decide, desire, determine, expect, fail, hope, hesitate, hate, intend, learn, like, manage, mean, neglect, offer, plan, prepare pretend, promise, refuse, resolve, seek, tend, threaten, want 等。例如：例 3：I l
3、ike to go out for walks in the warm sunshine in spring.例 4：My mother hates to move from place to place, for she feels tired. 例 5：I decide to work hard and get doctors degree.例 6：The room is designed to be my study, but now it has to be used as a bedroom for the children.例 7：She failed to finish the
4、assignment in time, and she was worried about it.3. 动词不定式作表语不定式作表语常表示_，主语常常是表示意向、打算、计划的词，如 wish, idea, task, purpose, duty, job 等。例如：例 8：The most important thing for ones health is to have plenty of exercise.例 9：My chief purpose has been to point out the difficulties of the matter.例 10：The purpose o
5、f the organization is to greet all new comers to the city and to provide them with any necessary information.例 11：What I wanted was to get the work done as quickly as possible.4. 动词不定式作宾语补语不定式常跟在下列动词之后作宾语补语：ask, advise, allow, beg, cause, compel, command, enable, encourage, expect, feel, force, find
6、, hear, have, inform, invite, let, make, mean, notice, order, permit, persuade, remind, require, request, teach, tell, urge, watch, warn, watch 等。例如： 例 11：Because of the complexity of the modern equipment, most offices require secretaries to have specified training.例 12：He asked you to call him at t
7、en oclock.5. 不定式作定语_： 例 13：I borrowed some books to read during my holiday. 用来修饰被序数词、最高级或 no, all, any 等限定的中心词。如： 例 14：He was the best man to do the job. 例 15：He was always the first to come and the last to leave. 例 16：She was the first woman to win the gold medal in the Olympic Games. 用来进一步解释说明抽象名词
8、。常见的这一类名词有：ability, chance, idea, fact, excuse, promise, answer, reply, attempt, belief, way, reason, moment, time 等。如：例 17：Do you have the ability to read and write English ? 例 18：I have a chance to go sightseeing.6. 不定式作状语 目的状语 To ；only to；in order to； so as to；so(such)；as to (如此以便) .例 19：He ran s
9、o fast as to catch the first bus. 例 20：I come here only to say good-bye to you. 作结果状语，表_，要放在句子后面。 例 21：He searched the room only to find nothing. 【想一想】如果给出了提示动词，那么在做题时需要注意些什么呢？【练一练】A 篇Several times each year the Queen gives afternoon tea parties. But she simply sits beside a big silver plate, pourin
10、g cups of tea for everyone and 1 _ (skill) avoiding the cakes and sandwiches.At cocktail parities the Queen moves from group to group, chatting informally, and manages to make one glass of drink last 2 _ entire evening.Tours abroad are difficult because hosts seem to have a 3 _ (believe) that the wa
11、rmth of their welcome must be shown with wonderful state banquets (宴会). But the Queen has perfected the art of appearing to enjoy her meal without actually 4 _ (eat) much.During one visit to the Pacific islands of Tonga, a specially 5 _ (prepare) dinner was arranged in her honor. The Queen looked un
12、easily at her plate when she discovered a whole roast pig was her serving.Then a turkey, some meat, an apple and bananas 6 _ (carry) in for each guest. But she depended on her old favorite trick of talking with her host, King Tupou IV, and carrying 7 _ a warm conversation.Sometimes the Queen will se
13、em so carried away by foreign leaders political chat 8 _ she simply never has time 9 _ (finish) a meal before it is time to get up and make her speech. She will lift her fork to swallow a mouthful, and then put 10 _ down again to make another point, leaving almost all of her meal untouched.1. _2._3.
14、_4. _5._6. _ 7._8._9._10._B 篇There are moments in life _1_ you miss someone so much that you just want to pick them from your dreams and hug them for real。When the door of happiness closes, _2_ opens, but often we look so long at the closed door_3_ we dont see the one which has been opened for us。Do
15、nt go for looks; they can deceive (欺骗). Dont go for wealth; even that fades away. Go for someone _4_ makes you smile because it takes only a smile to make a dark day seem bright。Dream what you want to dream; go where you want to go; be _5_ you want to be。The _6_(happy) of people dont _7_(necessary)
16、have the best of everything; they just make the most of everything that _8_ (come) along their way. The brightest future will always be based on a _9_ (forget) past. When you were born, you were crying and everyone _10_ you was smiling. Live your life so that when you die, youre the one who is smili
17、ng and everyone around you is crying.1. _2._3._4._5._6. _ 7._8._9._10._C 篇Making new friends means _1_（put） yourself out on a limb and asking others not only to accept you, but to like you and want to be around you as well. _2_(fortunate)， there is no magical solution _3_ this part of the process, s
18、o if you want to make friends, take a deep breath and jump right in。_4_ first step to making new friends is figuring out what is holding you back. A lot of times people _5_ are interested in making new friends dont know why they dont have them already. They cant see that _6_ own actions are working
19、against them.Once you can identifywhat is keeping you from making new friends, you need to work through these concerns. This can be painful _7_ you will need to put yourself outside of your comfort zones to see any real differences。The next step is to shine in these social settings so that others wi
20、ll leave with a positive _8_ (impress). If you find social situations hard, just rely on a few simple rules。When you feel _9_ (confidence) that youve made some great new friends, get out there and celebrate with them! No matter _10_ you decide to do, the important thing is to celebrate your new frie
21、nds and hopefully continue cultivating more. 1. _2._3._4. _5._6. _ 7._8._9._10._【乐一乐】A Bad ImpressionSix people were travelling in a compartment on a train. Five of them were quiet and well behaved, but the sixth was a rude young man who was causing a lot of trouble to the other passengers. At last
22、this young man got out at a station with his two heavy bags. None of the other passengers helped him, but one of them waited until the rude young man was very far away and then opened the window and shouted to him, “You left something behind in the compartment!“ Then he closed the window again. The
23、young man turned around and hurried back with his two bags. He was very tired when he arrived, but he shouted through the window, “What did I leave behind?“ As the train began to move again, the passenger who had called him back opened the window and said, “A very bad impression!“有六个人搭乘火车旅行，坐在同一车箱内。其中五个很安静，也很规矩。但第六个是个粗鲁的年轻人，给其他乘客招惹了许多麻烦。最后，这位年轻人在一个车站带着两个沉重的皮箱下了车。没有一个旅客帮他的忙。有个人一直等到这位粗鲁的年轻人走得很远了，才打开窗户，对着他大声喊：“你把东西留在车厢里了!”然后，又把窗户关了起来。年轻人转过身子，拎着两个沉甸甸的皮箱，匆匆赶了回来。他转回来时，显得非常疲倦，对着窗户大声喊：“我把什么东西留在车上了？”当火车再次启动时，叫他回来的旅客打开窗户说：“一个极坏的印象!”
