1、Unit 4 第 4 课时Using language.单词拼写1The army d_ its homeland against all enemies.2In university, my m_wasnt computer science but mathematics.3To a_confusion, the teams wore different colors.4It is easier for two parties to reach_(一致)5The teacher asked Mary not to prevent Tom from_(表达)his opinions.6Whil
2、e staying in a fivestar hotel, you will feel completely at e_.7Taxis stand in a r_waiting to be hired.8In your new job, you will be expected to perform many different f_.9The soldiers bowed their heads in_(恭敬的)silence as the funeral procession(葬礼队伍)went by.10The two men have different_(面部的)expressio
3、ns.答案：1.defended 2.major 3.avoid 4.agreement 5.expressing 6.ease 7.rank 8.functions 9.respectful10facial.易混模块a)根据句子意思用 protect, prevent, guard, defend 的适当形式填空1What can we do to _this disease spreading?2When the dog came towards me, I picked up a stick to _myself.3The hard shell of a nut_the seed ins
4、ide it.4Their duty is to_the country against its enemies.5The dogs_the house.答案：1.prevent 2.defend 3.protects 4.defend5guardb)根据句子意思用 responsibility, duty, function, obligation 填空1Only one doctor is on_today.2The machine tool does not_properly.3To pay taxes is an_.4A father has many_.答案：1.duty 2.fun
5、ction 3.obligation 4.responsibilities.句型转换1A：Strangely enough, he knew all about it.B：_ _， he knew all about it.2A：The procession slowly came near to Tianan men Square.B：The procession slowly_Tianan men Square.3A：Dont put your finger on that pot；its too hot.B：Dont_that pot; its very hot.4A：I would l
6、ike to show my thanks for your kindness.B：I would like to _ _ _for your kindness.5A：The boy escaped punishment by running away.B：The boy_punishment by running away.答案：1.Curiously enough 2.approached 3.touch 4.express my thanks 5.avoid.单项填空从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。1We can hope to reach our goals
7、and_make a difference only by discovering what we do best.Areally BtrulyCindeed Dactually答案：B 本题考查副词的辨析。 really“真正地，实在地” ，主要用于强调与事实或现实不相违背；truly“真实地，忠实地，诚实地” ，强调客观存在的真实性；indeed“真正地，确实地” ，一般用于肯定或证实对方所说的话，多承接前文；actually“实际上，事实上” ，侧重于实际的事。根据句子意思“只有发现自己的特长，我们才能期望达到目标，真正与众不同。 ”可知，B 为正确答案。2The old couple
8、are now quite_as their son is out of danger.Awith ease Bat easeCat stake Dat last答案：B 本题考查固定短语的用法区别。 with ease“轻松地，容易地” ，在句中只能做状语；at ease“安逸地，安心地，自在地 ”，可做表语，也可做状语； at stake“在危险中，利害攸关” ；at last“最终” 。根据句子意思“这一对老夫妇现在可安心了，因为他们的儿子已经脱离危险”可知，B 为正确答案。3_for the glass!Its OK. Im wearing shoes.ALook out BWalk
9、outCGo out DGet out答案：A 本题考查日常交际用语。 look out“注意，留神” ，用以提醒他人注意；get out“下车，走出，离开，摆脱 ”；go out “出走，离开” ；根据句子意思可知 A 为正确答案。4Living through three quarters of the century, he experienced many periods of danger and suffering but never lost his belief_a person should tell the truth and be an honest man.Awhat
10、BthatCwhen D/答案：B 考查同位语从句。句意：生活了四分之三个世纪，他经历了许多苦难与危险时期，但他从来也没丧失过一种信念，即：一个人应该说实话，做一个诚实的人。that引导同位语从句，作 belief 的同位语。5Though there are some differences in American education and Chinese education, both systems are_excellent graduates.Aturning out Bturning awayCturning off Dturning in答案：A 考查短语动词辨析。 turn
11、out“结果是，证明是，培养，教育” ；turn away“走开，转身，解雇，避免 ”；turn off“关掉(水、电等 )”；turn in“获得，上缴” 。句意：尽管中美的教育体制有些不同，但它们都培养出了杰出的毕业生。因此 A 正确。6It is possible to “read”others around us，_they dont intend for us to catch their unspoken communication.Aas if BwhenCeven if Dunless答案：C 句意：“读懂”我们周围的人的意思有可能，即便是人们并不想让我们捕捉到他们没有说出来的
12、信息。even if 意为“即使，即便” 。7He is always helping people without expecting anything_.Ain common Bin turnCin danger Din return答案：D in return“回报，作为报答” 。in common“共同的” ；in turn“轮流” ；in danger“处于危险中” 。句意：他总是帮助别人而不求回报。8The school is_a Chinese teacher for the new term who masters the English language perfectly.
13、Asearching Bin the search ofCin search Din search of答案：D in search ofsearch for 找寻。search sb. 表示“搜身” ；in the search of 和 in search 在结构上不对。9Did you visit the museum today?No. We_it, but we spent too much time shopping.Acould have visited Bmust have visitedCcould visit Dmust visit答案：A could have visit
14、ed 意为“本可以参观” ，而实际上并没有。10It is a good plan in theory, but it_to be seen whether it works in practice.Akeeps BstaysCstands Dremains答案：D remain 此处表示“仍需去做(说或处理) ”，it 是形式主语，whether 引导的从句作真正的主语。句意：从理论上讲这是一个好的计划，但仍然要看在实践中是否发挥作用。.完形填空请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Peter and Paul had got permission
15、 from their parents to camp in a field close to their farm. But, being adventurous boys, they knew it would be more_1_to camp in the woods that lay beyond the river. Excitedly, the boys_2_with their tent and food.Carrying their heavy_3_， the two brothers walked along the riverbank, hardly noticing t
16、he distance or the sun beating down. They were eager to reach their_4_before lunchtime. As they entered the cool, shadowy woods, they began to search for a suitable camping spot. Peter wanted to_5_close to the river at the edge of the woods，_6_ Paul, who was older, insisted that they camp further aw
17、ay. _7_Peter followed his brother deeper into the_8_. “This really is a wonderful setting！” said Paul in excitement. They _9_ their tent , and settled down to eat the sandwiches they had made, then decided to find their way _10_ to the river to catch some fish.“Are you sure that this is the right _1
18、1_？” whispered Peter shakily. “Im sure we passed that hollow tree just a while ago. ” Paul walked _12_ silently. “Look, there it is again. Were lost, arent we？” complained Peter. Paul had to admit that he didnt know where they were. _13_， they were a long distance from where they were _14_ to be. Th
19、ey were not even _15_ of where they had set up their camp. They sat in _16_ for a few minutes until Peter had a bright idea. “Why dont we look for clues(线索) the way that trackers _17_ in the movies? We werent careful about how we walked, so Im sure we would have left _18_ some broken tree branches a
20、nd leaves. ”Carefully, the boys _19_ the marks that they had left, until finally they found their campsite. Hurriedly, they packed their belongings and set off _20_ the direction of the river.What would their parents think of their adventure?文章大意：本文讲述了 Peter 和 Paul 两兄弟去野营的故事，Peter 想要在靠近河边的地方野营而 Paul
21、 坚持要到树林深处。当他们在树林深处安排好一切并想再回到河边捉鱼时，却在树林中迷了路，最终他们找到了自己的宿营地然后动身到河边。1. A. surprising B. excitingC. annoying D. frightening 答案：B 由下文中的 excitedly 可知他们觉得去沿河更远处的地方宿营将是更令人兴奋的事。2. A. went round B. went backC. went away D. went through答案：C 他们带着食物和帐篷离开了。 go away“离开” ；go through“穿过，通过” ；go round“四处走动” 。3. A. loa
22、d B. tentC. food D. storage答案：A 由上文知两个人带着帐篷和食物，故 B、C 都太片面，而 D 项意为“贮存，贮藏”也与题意不符。A 项为 “装载的东西”即食物和帐篷。4. A. grassland B. destinationC. field D. river答案：B 此处指到达他们的目的地，即他们宿营的地方。5. A. live B. lieC. wait D. stay答案：D Peter 要在靠近河边的地方住下来宿营。因此用 stay，其意为“停留，住下” 。6. A. but B. andC. or D. so答案：A 由下文 Paul 提出的要求可知，此
23、处构成转折意义。7. A. Unconsciously B. UnfortunatelyC. Unwillingly D. Uninterestingly答案：C 自己的提议没有被采纳，因此 Peter 不情愿地跟着哥哥到树林深处。unconsciously“无意地，不知不觉地” ；unwillingly “不情愿地” ；uninterestingly“不吸引人地，无趣地” 。8. A. woods B. farmC. setting D. camp答案：A 由上文可知到树林深处。9. A. put off B. put onC. put down D. put up答案：D 他们搭起他们的帐
24、篷。 put up“搭起，建起” ；put off“脱去，延期” ；put on“穿上，戴上” ；put down“放下，写下” 。10. A. forward B. nearC. back D. further答案：C 他们从河边到了树林深处，再到河边就是一个回去的过程。11. A. place B. markC. way D. time答案：C 此处指回到河边的路。而 mark“记号，标记” 。12. A. alone B. aboutC. in D. on答案：D 在确定之后 Paul 继续走下去。walk on“继续走” 。13. A. After all B. At lastC. A
25、bove all D. At first答案：A Paul 承认他不知道他们在哪里，毕竟他们离他们应该在的地方很远。after all“毕竟，终究” ；above all “首要的是，尤其” 。14. A. discovered B. encouragedC. persuaded D. supposed答案：D be supposed to“应该，被期望” ，句意表示他们离他们该待的地方越来越远。15. A. afraid B. sureC. informed D. reminded答案：B 他们甚至拿不准他们宿营的地方。 be sure of“确信” 。inform“通知” ；remind“
26、提醒，使想起” 。16. A. enjoyment B. satisfactionC. disappointment D. imagination答案：C 迷路之后的情绪当然是失望，沮丧。 imagination“想像力，空想” 。17. A. appear B. doC. work D. behave答案：B 此处 do 来代替前面已经出现过的动词即 look for。18. A. behind B. outC. aside D. around答案：A 此处指走过之后留下的断裂的树枝和一些树叶。behind“在后面” 。19. A. fetched B. watchedC. followed
27、 D. collected答案：C 他们顺着他们留下的标记。 follow“顺着，沿着” ；fetch “去取来，去拿来” ；collect“收集，领取” 。20. A. for B. toC. at D. in答案：D 此处 in the direction of 为固定搭配，意为“朝 方向” 。.书面表达假设你是顾平，鲍勃是你的好朋友。今天早晨你看见杰克要跟他说话，但是他皱着眉头，背过身去。请你就此事给鲍勃写一封信，必须包括以下内容：1描述你注意到的身势语；2由此身势语猜测可能发生的事情；3提出帮忙，并提醒他你是他的好朋友。词数：100 左右。参考范文：Dear Bob，This morn
28、ing when Jack tried to talk with you, you turn your back to him. I found, at the same time, that you frowned and looked very unhappy. I guess something must have happened to you.Is there any misunderstanding between you and Jack? Or did that happen just by chance? Can you tell me if theres anything
29、wrong with you?If nothing is wrong, thats certainly wonderful. But if anything happens, remember to tell me because Im your best friend. And dont forget: Im always here ready to offer you any help.Best wishes!Yours，Gu Ping选 做 题.短文改错此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行做出判断：如果无错误，在该行右边的横线上画一个勾( )；如有错误(每行只有一个错误) ，
30、则按下列情况改正：此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线()划掉，在该行右边的横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号() ，在该行右边的横线上写出该加的词。此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边的横线上写出改正后的词。注意：原行没有错的不要改。Yesterday we went to plant trees on the hill near to1._our school. The boys were made dig pits(坑)The2._girls were told to plant the young trees into the pits.3._All
31、 of us worked very hardly. Soon we were all wet4._with sweat. After the young trees planted, we5._began to water it. The water was at the foot of6._the hill. But we stood in line to pass pails(桶)7._of water from one to other up to the hill.8._We did not finish water the trees until it9._was dark. Th
32、ough we were tired, we feel very happy.10._答案：1near tonear/nearnext near 表示“在近旁；近” ；本题也可将 near 改为next；next to 表示“在的旁边；贴近；紧挨着” ；例如：Our house is next to the Post Office.我们的家在邮局旁边。2digto dig be made to do sth.表示“被迫做某事” 。使役动词 make 用于被动语态，其后作补语的不定式必须带有 to。例如：He was made to work from morning till night. 他
33、被迫从早到晚干活。34hardly hard work hard 表示“努力工作( 或学习)” 。hardly 表示“几乎不” 。例如：I could hardly hear the speaker.我几乎听不到演说者的声音。5plantedwere planted plant trees 表示“植树” ，名词 trees 与动作 plant 两者之间存在逻辑上的被动关系，采用被动语态。 6itthem them 指代 trees。7But So so 表示因果关系。例如：I didnt go to bed until eleven last night, so I got up late.昨
34、晚我十一时才睡觉，因此今天起床晚了。8other another another 表示“另外一个人；他人” 。例如：One boy was reading, another was writing.一个男孩在读书，另一个在写字。9waterwatering 动词 finish 后接名词或动名词作宾语。例如：Ive finished (reading) the book that you lent me.你借给我的书已经读完了。10feelfelt 整篇文章记述了发生在过去的一件事，采用一般过去时。.新短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10
35、处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加： 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(), 并在其下面写出该加的词。删除： 把多余的词用斜线( / )划掉。修改： 在错的词下划一横线， 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意： 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起) 不计分。Here are two types of cars may some day take place of todays big cars. If all the people drive such cars in the future, there will be f
36、ewer pollution in the air. There will also be more space for parking cars in the cities, but the streets will be less crowded. Three such cars can fit in the space now need by one car of the usually size. The little cars will cost much less to own and drive. Drive will be safer, too, though these li
37、ttle cars can go only 65 kilometers per hour. But it will not be of any use for long trips.答案：Here are two types of cars may some day take place of todays big cars. If all which/that thethe people drive such cars in the future, there will be pollution in the air. There will also be fewerlessmore spa
38、ce for parking cars in the cities, the streets will be less crowded. Three such cars can butandfit in the space now by one car of the size. The little cars will cost much less to needneeded usually usualown and drive. will be safer, too, these little cars can go only 65 kilometers per DriveDriving t
39、hough becausehour. But will not be of any use for long trips.itthey.任务型读写请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填 1 个单词。Unique Traditions from the UKBoxing DayThis holiday, which is observed on Dec. 26, is a unique part of the Christmas season in Great Britain, as well as other Commonwealth
40、Nations. Boxing Day comes from a tradition that began in the Middle Ages more than 800 years ago. On this day, English churches would open their“alms box”and distribute its contents to needy members of the community. It was also a day for servants to celebrate the holiday with their family, having u
41、sually worked the day before. Today, Boxing Day is one of the twentytwo paid holidays received by most working Brits. Most people now spend Christmas Day with their family and reserve Boxing Day for exchanging gifts with friends. Although the government shuts down for the day, cinemas and theatres a
42、re open.Queens TelegramIn the United States, if you make it to the ripe old age of 101 or 102, Willard Scott will wish you happy birthday on national television. In English, the queen herself will send her congratulations. This fairly new custom is known as“the Queens Telegram” and assures centenari
43、ans(people at least 100 years old)that they will receive a birthday telegram from the queen on their onehundredth birthday. The telegram is so longed for by some Brits that one 90yearold woman was recently proved to have faked her age by two years just to receive the telegram.High TeaHigh tea was fi
44、rst enjoyed by the English working class during the 1700s. This tradition began as a practical attempt to hold off hunger pains between breakfast and supper, as eating just two daily meals was common at the time. It was called“high”tea because it was usually taken sitting on top of stools in a tea s
45、hop or standing at a counter or buffet table. Today, high tea has become a more elegant and popular tradition that is practiced in fine hotels and restaurants around the world.Public HousesVisiting a pub is one of Britains oldest forms of entertainment. The idea for the first public houses was broug
46、ht to Britain thousands of years ago by the conquering Roman army. The first pubs served wine, but after the discovery of hops(啤酒花)in the 14th century, pubs began to serve mainly beer and ale(麦酒)，as they do today.British pubs operate between 11 am. and 11 pm. every day except Sunday，when they must c
47、lose at 10：30 pm.The drinking age in Britain is eighteen, but fourteenyearolds may enter a pub unaccompanied if they order a meal.Unique Traditions from the UKTraditions Time Main ActivitiesBoxing DayObserved onDec. 26 duringthe (1)_seasonIn the past, churches would open their“alms box”， with its contents(2)_to needy people.Today it is reserved to (3)_gifts with friends.Queens Telegram(4)_by the Queen when one has his orher 100th birthdayPeople over 100 years old will receive a birthday tele
