1、敬畏国际电子商务贸易普惠制 Reverence the Generalized System of Preferences of International E-commerce -确立无疆界的非现场经济意识 Establishment the offsite economic consciousness,张 为 志 副主任、所长 浙江大学科学技术与产业文化研究中心 Weizhi Zhang Deputy director of Center for Culture of Science, Technology and Industry, Zhejiang University.,随着电子数据
2、交换的广泛运用，国际电子贸易的全球性、高效、准确、安全、低成本等特点，突破了物质、时间、空间对国际贸易参与方的限制。As the widespread applyment of the exchange of electronic data, the characteristics of international e-commerce such as globality, efficiency, accuracy, safety, low cost, have broken through the confine on the participants of international co
3、mmerce that caused by substance, time, space.,国际贸易商务磋商、签约、收付、以及收发货等的非现场化，改变了传统国际贸易的作业方式，使得生产型企业、采购商及民众能够直接参与到国际贸易中来。The off-sitization of international commerces business negotiation, signing, receipt and payment, receiving and delivery, has changed the operation mode of traditional international co
4、mmerce, makes production-oriented enterprises, purchasing agents and the pucblic participate in international commerce directly.,国际贸易的参与主体出现了“非现场”的不确定性特征，使得国际电子商务当事人发送的电子文件差错、泄露和改动等的主观可靠性与纠错追溯机制变得十分困难。The participants of international commerce is revealing the uncertain characteristic of off-site. T
5、his makes the subjective reliability and error correction trace mechanism on the mistakes, leak, alteration of the e-mails delivered by international e-commerce parties get difficult.,这种身份真实性与追溯不确定性直接决定了国际电子贸易中的风险与可持续性。The identity reality and the uncertainty of trace directly decide the risk and su
6、stainability in the international e-commerce.,这是一个涉及非现场活动的自由与可控、信任与成本等秩序的重构问题其背后涉及深层次的社会经济形态与社会秩序的变革问题 This is a reconstruction issue of order which refers to the freedom and controllability of the off-site activity, the trust and cost of that. It refers to a deep-seated revolution issue of social e
7、conomic formation and social order.,蒸汽机和电气化为代表的两次工业革命，把劳动者从繁重的体力劳动中解放了出来。 客观上也造就了人们社会活动的主形态转向了高度集中式的现场化。,Two industrial revolutions respectively represented by the steam engine and electrification have made the workers free from heavy manual work. They also have objectively made the main formation o
8、f peoples social activities turn to the highly centralized site.,然而，智能科技成果以出乎人们意料的速度展现出：智能终端+移动互联+物联+云计算+人工智能+量子计算= “智能技术”的集成态势The fruits of intelligent science and technology show at the surprising speed that : intelligent terminal + mobile internet + the internet of things + cloud computing + arti
9、ficial intelligence + quantum mechanics =the integrated trend of intelligent science and technology,人类智慧集成与共享的社会大脑：智能集成平台 + 动力机制 + 新社群交易实现体系 = 智慧共享体系(信息交互环节) （交易撮合环节） （交易实现环节） 非现场经济的“能量加速器”,The social brain of the integration and sharing of human wisdom: intelligent integrated platform + dynamic mec
10、hanism + the new realization system of community trade = the wisdom sharing system,边际成本趋于无限小，决定了非现场经济大众参与的低成本共享特征。 表达了劳动开始不受时间和空间限制的特征。,Marginal costs tending to be small decided the low cost shared characteristic of the offsite economic public participation. And expressed the characteristic that la
11、bor is not restricted by time and space.,智慧劳动者：是非现场经济环境中的智慧劳动者群体，是一批借助于非现场经济环境的智慧共享体系而放大劳动效益的智者。 （不是单指技术性劳动，是指不分学历、不分技术、不分类型的一切社会劳动，万众创新也就有了基础理论支撑。）,Wisdom laborers are the wisdom laborer groups in the offsite economic environment, and a group of wise men who depended on the wisdom sharing system in
12、 the offsite economic environment to release the biggest labor benefits. (The labor is not skilled labor, but all social labor which does not distinguish education, technology and type. Hence，mass innovation has the basic theory support.),智慧的共享机制打破了资本主导下的身份与信任秩序，具有更强的包容性、开放性与公正性。 智慧共享体系的放大功能，极大地提高劳动
13、的自由度和综合效能，逐步成为新时代社会经济变迁的主导者。,The sharing mechanism of wisdom breaks the order of identity and trust governed by capital, possesses stronger containment, openness and fairness. The magnification function of the sharing system of wisdom greatly enhances the degree of freedom and comprehensive effectiv
14、eness of labor, gradually becomes the leader of the transition of society and economy in the mew era.,其突出表现在了人们社会活动的主形态再次发生了根本性转变。这就是：人们正从工业革命的高度集中现场生活主形态，开始转向了非现场活动为主的形态。,It highlights the fundamental transformation in the main formation of human social activities again. The transformation refers t
15、o people are turning from the main formation of highly concentrated site life during the industrial revolution period to the formation oriented to offsite activities.,这表面上看是人的活动的现场与非现场分离 实质则是社会系统性的分离。It is apparent to be the onsite and offsite separation in human activities. However, it is, in natur
16、e, the social systemic separation.,这是一个重构了的社会经济形态、社会信任体系、与社会财富分配及再分配制度秩序下的人类新文明共同体。 社会秩序受到前所未有的挑战（包括非现场贸易秩序）This is a reconstruction issue of order which refers to the freedom and controllability of the off-site activity, the trust and cost of that. It refers to a deep-seated revolution issue of soc
17、ial economic formation and social order.,于是，探讨与研究非现场经济社会的规范秩序就显得尤为重要。 So, it is very important for us to discuss and research the standard order of offsite economic society.,国际电子贸易经过了割裂的、粗狂的初级发展阶段，同样遇到了跨区域非现场经济秩序重构的问题，开始进入了跨区域理性协同的新发展阶段。,International e-commerce went through disconnected, rude early
18、 development stage, encountered the reconstruction issues of cross-bordered off-site economic order，start to enter into the new development stage of cross-bordered rational coordination.,如何真正构建无疆界非现场贸易（售发货）去中间化的新国际秩序，实现全跨境通讯营销（国际贸易电子商务）的便捷与一切的可控？,How can we truly construct new international order of
19、 disintermediation of borderless offsite trade (selling and delivering goods)? How can we realize the convenience of cross-border communication marketing and the controllability of everything?,解决之道 （以非现场贸易的一切电商秩序为例） 非现场经济意识 与 M+G模式 The solutions (take all e-commerce orders of offsite economy as an e
20、xample): Off-site economic awareness and M+G pattern （Management + Government）,制度创新 PTMC三分离制度 实现了源头与过程的污染隔离,Institution innovation: The three-separation system of PTMC realizes the pollution isolation of source and process.,双码互证： The mutual confirmation of dicode: 物联码植入CA对应编码与CA身份认证联动，开创了非现场贸易的电子人制度
21、，实现了人与物的身份、行为等全过程跟踪、痕迹保全及CA标准下社会公共管理体系的联动。,技术创新,Technology innovation:,The code of the internet of things which implanted CA corresponding code and CA identity authentication could achieve interaction. The linkage will pioneer the cyborg system of offsite trade, and achieve the interaction of social
22、 public management system which refers to tracking the identities and behaviors of people and things in the whole process, keeping the evidence of them in the whole process, the standard of CA.,M+G， 一切变得可控。采用国际通行CA标准的规范PTMC模型实践的是：制度创新与技术创新下的M+G模型。,M + G: Everything gets controllable. The practice of
23、 normative PTMC mode which adopts international CA standards is M+G mode based on institution innovation and Technology innovation. The M+G mode makes all the offsite businesses controllable, and makes the application of international payment and the electronization of L/C possible.,CA标准为基础的双码互证，使得一
24、切规范电商拥有了一个组成联盟的接入口，为重新构建跨境国际绿色电商的生态体系奠定了基础。,The mutual confirmation of dicode based on CA standard provides all the normative e-commerce with access to making up an alliance and lays the foundation for rebuilding the ecological system of green e-commerce.,至此建议：APEC电商成员确立非现场经济意识，不断去追随非现场经济下的无疆界新社群需求！
25、,Thereforesuggest: the e-business members of APEC establish off-site economic consciousness, continuously follow the requirements of a new borderless community in the offsite economy.,在此倡导：APEC电子商务工商联盟率先推动APEC区域间的CA互证与电子签名国际间的互证协定。,advocate：APEC e-commerce business alliance can be the first to push
26、The mutual confirmation of dicode based on CA standard in the APEC regions and the mutual confirmation agreement of e-signature in the internation.,推进非现场经济的社会公平正义推动电子商务国际仲裁制度与新电子信用证制度的诞生，实现新市场规则下各成员国间的普惠平等参与权。,Push social fairness and justice of off-site economy. Push the appear of e-commerce intern
27、ational arbitration system and new electronic letter of credit, realize generalized, equal participation rights of all the member countries in the new market regulation.,现场始终还是有人在，许多生产还是要依赖于现场作业，但它将逐渐被非现场的形态所调控。一个全新成长起来的全球性社会大脑正在控制着你我所有的肢体。There are still people in the site, and lots of production w
28、ork still depends on site work. But the site will be gradually regulated and controlled by the offsite formation. A new global social brain which is growing up is controlling our every ones body.,生产系统、制造系统、贸易系统和公共管理系统等均将转变为非现场调控系统。,Production system, manufacturing system, trade system and social and
29、 public management system are all translated to the system of offsite regulation.,让我们一起敬畏与共同努力：实现全球范围无疆界的形式公正与实质公正相统一的国际电子商务普惠新秩序。,Let us revere and endeavor together: Realize the generalized system of preferences new order of international e-commerce on the unification of the worldwide borderless modal fairness and substantial fairness.,谢 谢,微信号：463791947 Email: zhangweizhi 张为志 浙江大学科学技术与产业文化研究中心,Thank you !,Weizhi Zhang Center for Culture of Science, Technology and Industry, Zhejiang University,
