1、英语新人教版必修（2）Unit（4）同步练习：综合测试（答案解析）Unit 4 综合技能测试时间：90 分钟，满分：100 分.单项填空(每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)从 A、B、C 、 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1(2009天津，11)Putting on a happy face not only helps us make friends but also makes us feel better._.AId love to BIm with you on thatCIts up to you DIts my pleasure2(2010浙江，2)Many life
2、style patterns do such_greatharm to health that they actually speed up_weakening of the human body.Aa; / B/; theCa; the D/; /3(2008全国，18)Little Johnny felt the bag, curious to know what it_.Acollected BcontainedCloaded Dsaved4For a moment Arthur was_how to reply to the question.Ano idea Bnot knowing
3、Cpuzzling Dat a loss5He is wearing sunglasses to_his eyes from the strong sunlight.Ahold BstopCprotect Dprevent6After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town_he grew up as a child.Awhich BthatCwhere Dwhen7The bridge is_so the children on it are_.Adangerous; in dangerBdangerous;
4、 dangerousCin danger; in dangerDin danger; dangerous8A new cinema_here. They hope to finish it next month.Awill be built Bis builtChas been built Dis being built9It is hoped that there will be a world where all the people can live together in_and harmony.Asilence BpeaceCfear Dsurprise10This kind of
5、animal has_in the world.Adied away Bdied downCdied off Ddied out11Much attention should be paid_peoples living conditions.Ain improving Bto improveCof improving Dto improving12After a heated discussion at the meeting, a new plan came_being, which would have a great effect_the culture life of the peo
6、ple.Ainto; for Bto; toCfrom; at Dinto; on13Although there were many difficulties, he_in getting the opportunity to go abroad for further study.Amanaged BtriedCsucceeded Dfailed14We are interested in the weather because it_what we wear, what we do and even how we feel.Abenefits BguidesCaffects Deffec
7、ts15The_of the pain can be easily achieved but the disease can be hardly cured.Arelief BrelaxCrelease Dease.完形填空(每小题 1 分，共 20 分)阅读下面短文，理解大意，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。In the past, man did not have to think about the protection of his environment. There were few people on the Earth, and_16_resource
8、s seemed to be_17_.Things are now_18_. The world has become too_19_. We are_20_up our natural resources too quickly, and at the same time we are_21_our environment with dangerous chemicals. If we continue to do this, human life on the Earth_22_not survive.Everyone_23_today that if too many fish are
9、taken from the sea, there will soon be none_24_. Yet, with modern fishing_25_， more and more fish are caught. We know that if too many trees are cut_26_，_27_will disappear and nothing will grow on the land. Yet, we_28_to use bigger and more_29_machines to get more and more trees.We realize that if r
10、ivers are polluted with waste products from factories, we will die， _30_， in most countries wastes are_31_put into rivers or into the sea, and there are_32_laws to stop this.We know，_33 _， that if the_34_of the world continues to rise at the present rate, in a few years there will not be enough_35_.
11、What can we do to solve these problems?16A.social BnaturalCwater Dforest17A.beautiful BendlessCrare Dvaluable18A.common BusualCchangeable Ddifferent19A.crowded BsmallCdirty Dbusy20A.using BbreakingCsaving Dbringing21A.protecting BsavingCpolluting Dfighting22A.may BwillCshall Dcould23A.wonders Breali
12、zesCconsiders Ddiscovers24A.remain Bto leaveCremained Dleft25A.poles BboatsCmethod Dideas26A.up BdownCthrough Doff27A.mountains Bthe seaCtrees Dforests28A.continue BhaveCought Dgo on29A.expensive BcommonCpowerful Dordinary30A.Thus BHoweverCGenerally DTherefore31A.still BevenCalso Dcertainly32A.many
13、Ba fewCsome Dfew33A.also BeitherCtoo Dagain34A.production BconstructionCpopulation Drevolution35A.fish BvegetablesCfood Dbread.阅读理解(每小题 2 分，共 40 分)阅读下面的文章，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。ADolphins(海豚)are not fish, but warmblooded animals. They live in groups, and speak to each other in their own language
14、. In this way they are like other animals, such as bees and birds. But dolphins are very different from almost all land animals. Their brain is nearly the same size as our own, and they live a long timeat least twenty or thirty years.Like some animals, dolphins use sound to help them find their way
15、around. They also make these sounds to talk to each other and to help them find food. We now know they do not use their ears to receive these sounds, but the lower part of the mouth, called the jaw.Strangely, dolphins seem to like man, and for thousands of years there have been stories about the dol
16、phin and its friendship with people.There is a story about sailors in the 19th century. In a dangerous part of the sea off the coast of New Zealand, they learnt to look for a dolphin called Jack. From 1871 to 1903 Jack met every boat in the area and showed it the way. Then in 1903 a passenger on a b
17、oat called The Penguin shot and wounded Jack. He recovered and for nine years more continued to guide all ships through the areaexcept for The Penguin.Today, some people continue to kill dolphins, but many countries of the world now protect them and in these places it is against the law to kill them
18、.36Dolphins are different from many other animals in that they_.Alive in groups Bhave large brainsCare warmblooded Dhave their own language37Which of the following does the dolphin use to help it find its way around?AIts nose BIts earsCIts mouth DIts eyes38Why did the sailors off the coast of New Ze
19、aland look for Jack?AHe was lonely and liked to be with people.BThey enjoyed playing with him.CHe was seriously wounded.DThey wanted his help.39By telling the story of Jack the writer wanted to show that_.Adolphins are friendly and cleverBpeople are cruel to animalsCJack is different from other dolp
20、hinsDdolphins should be protected by law40What is the main idea of this passage?ADolphins are endangered.BDolphins are the animal which has some difference from other animals.CMan should protect dolphins.DSome countries passed laws to protect dolphins.B1970 was World Conservation(保护)Year. The United
21、 Nations wanted everyone to know that the world is in danger. They hoped that governments would act quickly in order to conserve nature. Here is one example of the problem. At one time there were 1,300 different plants, trees and flowers in Holland but now only 866 remain. The others have been destr
22、oyed by modern man and his technology. We are changing in earth, the air and water, and everything that grows and lives.We cant live without these things. If we continue like this, we shall destroy ourselves.What will happen in the future? Perhaps it is more important to ask“What must we do now？”The
23、 people who will be living in the world of tomorrow are the young of today. A lot of them know that conservation is necessary. Many are helping to save our world.They plant trees in forests, build bridges across rivers, and so on. In a small town in the United States a large group of girls cleaned t
24、he banks of 11 kilometres of their river.Young people may hear about conservation through a record called No Ones Going to Change Our World. It was made by the Beatles, Cliff Richard and other singers. The money from it will help to conserve wild animals.41There are fewer plants, trees and flowers i
25、n Holland now because_.Athere has been a lot of conservation in HollandBHolland does not need so many plants, trees and flowersCmany of them have been destroyed by modern man and his technologyDsome plants, trees and flowers are dangerous42We shall destroy ourselves if we_.Abuild bridges across rive
26、rsBcontinue to destroy the environment where everything grows and livesCdont help the government of HollandDdont depend on the United Nations43No One s Going to Change Our World was_.Aan important book published in 1970Ban idea that nobody would acceptCa record calling all people to conserve natureD
27、a rule worked out by the United Nations44What is the most important thing for us to do to save our world?AWe should plant more trees and flowers.BWe should clean the banks of our rivers.CWe should know what will happen in the future.DWe should know what we must do and begin to do now.45Whats the mai
28、n idea of the passage?A1970 was World Conservation Year.BThe United Nations wanted everyone to know that the world is in danger.CConservation is necessary.DIts the young people who are helping to save the world.CAt one time or another most farmers have problems with mice. This is especially true for
29、 grain farmers. Mice eat a lot of grain. They also carry diseases(疾病), which people can get from eating or touching grain the mice have made dirty. Farmers can use special grain storage buildings or they can kill the mice. However, both methods can be costly. Farmers must buy materials to build the
30、special grain storage buildings or chemical poisons to kill the mice.Here is a way to kill mice without spending a lot of money. It is a simple but effective kind of mouse trap. The method is first used by some farmers in the west African country of Mali. An agricultural expert in Mali reported abou
31、t the Mali mouse trap in a magazine. The expert reported that his gardener caught 150 mice in just one night. The gardener used frour traps. The trap is easy to make. First, remove the top from a 20 liter metal or plastic container(容器). Put it in a hole in the ground. The top edge of the container s
32、hould be the level with the surface of the ground. Fill the container with water to within eight centimeters of the top. Add tiny pieces of grain wastes. They should float on the water. Also put some wastes on the ground near the trap. During the night, mice will come out to eat the grain wastes. Th
33、ey will fall into the container and drown. Replace the food in the trap every night.46According to the passage，_used the mouse trap first.Aan agricultural expert in the west AfricaBfarmers in the United StatesCan American gardenerDfarmers in Mali47What does the passage mainly tell us?AA simple and e
34、ffective method used by farmers to kill mice.BMethods used by farmers to kill mice.CFarmers have problems with mice.DHow to kill mice.48_is not needed in making the mouse trap.AWater BA containerCChemical poison DFood49Which of the following cant protect grain from being eaten by mice?AA special gra
35、in storage building.BChemical poisons.CA mouse trap.DA hole in the ground.50Which is probably the trap mentioned in the passage?D(2010枣庄市第一学期期末) There are many international organizations which work to save and protect endangered species(物种)and natural environment.If you would like more information
36、about any of the organizations listed below, you can write to the addresses given.Friends of the Earth(FOE)campaigns on a range of problems including rainforests，the countryside，water and air pollution and energy.Friends of the Earth International Secretariat PO.Box 191991000 GD.AmsterdamThe Netherl
37、andsGreenpeace uses peaceful but direct action to defend the environment. It campaigns to protect rainforests and sea animals，stop globalwarming and end pollution of air，land and seas.It also opposes nuclear(核 )power.Greenpeace InternationalKeizergracht 1761016 DW AmsterdamThe NetherlandsBirdLife In
38、ternational is an organizationwhich works to save endangered birds all over the world.BirdLife InternationalWellbrook CourtGirton RoadCambridge CB3 ONAEnglandWWFWorld Wide Fund For Nature is the worlds largest private international organization for the protection of nature and endangered species.Inf
39、ormation OfficerWWF InternationalAvenue du MontBlanc1196 GlandSwitzerland51.If you want to learn more about the organizations，you can_.Acall them Bwrite them a letterCvisit them Dsend them an email52BirdLife International is an organization trying to_.Areduce pollution Bdefend rainforestsCprotect oc
40、ean animalsDsave endangered birds53If you oppose nuclear power，you can join_.AFriends of the Earth BWorld Wide Fund For NatureCGreenpeace DBirdLife International54What can we learn about WWF?AIt helps to protect nature and save endangered animals.BIt is the worlds largest international organization.
41、CIt works for private companies and rich people.DIt is a private organization in the United States.55Which is the best title for the passage?AEnvironmental Protection Organizations BGlobal Traffic ProblemsCEndangered Animals DNatural Beauty.书面表达(满分 25 分)下面五幅图画描绘的是某校高一学生李华寒假到农村外婆家度假，目睹当地山上发生的事情。假如你是李
42、华，请你用英文写封信给 21 世纪报，向编辑反映这一事情，并表达你对此事的看法。注意： 词数：100 左右； 参考词汇：白鹭egret 信的格式和开头部分已给出， 不计入总词数。Dear editor，Im a high school student and my name is Li Hua. During the winter vacation, I went to stay with my grandma in the countryside._.Yours，Li Hua1 答案：B 考查交际用语。题意： “带上笑脸不仅可帮我们交友，而且让我们感觉很好。 ”“我同意你的观点” 。B 项合
43、乎句意。2 答案：B 题意：很多生活方式对健康有害处，它们实际上加速了人体的衰弱。do harm to.“对 有害处” ，是固定短语；第二空为特指，故用定冠词 the。3 答案：B 考查动词词义辨析。 collected“收集” ；contained“包含，包括” ；loaded“把装上车/船等” ；saved“拯救，节省” 。由句意可知 B 正确。4 答案：D at a loss 意为“不知所措” ，A 项应为 had no idea，B 项不用进行时态，C项应改为 puzzled，以表示“ 感到困惑的” 。5 答案：C 题意：他戴太阳镜来保护眼睛免受强光刺激。6 答案：C 此处 where
44、 引导定语从句，且在从句中作地点状语。7 答案：A 桥很危险，因此上面的孩子们处于危险中。8 答案：D 根据题意，电影院应是正在建造着，因为他们希望下月完工，而 A 项不合常理，一个月的时间建一个电影院是不可能的。9 答案：B in peace 为固定搭配，意为 “和平地” ，相当于 peacefully，与 harmony 为并列关系。in silence“沉默地” ，in fear “害怕地” ；in surprise“惊讶地” 。10 答案：D die out“灭绝”符合题意。die away 相当于 die down，意为“渐渐消失；停下来” ，其主语通常是风、声音等；die off“相继死去” ，与题意不符。11 答案：D pay attention to 为固定搭配，该结构中 to 为介词，后接名词或动名词作宾语。本题 attention 前置于句首，故 D 项正确。12 答案：D come into being“形成”为固定搭配；effect 后
