1、1河南省南阳市第一中学 2018 届高三第六次考试英 语试题说明：1. 总分 150=（阅读 40+完形 20+完成句子 10+语法填空 15+改错 10+作文 25）*1.252. 高频错题再练：1）主旨大意：27，31，35 2）猜测词义/句意：29,34， 3）完成句子第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分 40 分)第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）请阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项的标号涂黑。AOpening week specials at Munchies Food Hall.At the corner
2、 of Green and Brown Streets in the cityMonday 6th of January until Sunday 14th of January 2018Feast until youre full! Come down to Munchies time week to enjoy the special dishes on offer at all of our food outlets. Order from the following:Succulent chicken rice Spicy satay beefDelicious noodle dish
3、es Plump pork chopsSeafood specialties Crunchy vegetablesSweet tropical fruitHala food is available at the stall Malay Mood HeavenWin Prizes and Gifts! Spend $20.00 or more and win instant prizes from our lucky draw box. Collect a free party balloon and whistle for each young diner. Enjoy a free mea
4、l if you are the first customer of the day at any of our stalls. Win a holiday to Western Australia. A free raffle ticket is given with every receipt. Just fill in your information and place your entry in the box provided.Winner to be announced in The strait Times on the 15th of January.10% discount
5、 on all orders above $20.002Join in the Fun!Between 7:00 pm and 8:00 pm each evening until the 10th of January, your favorite Channel 3 television actors and singers will entertain you:May Lee Jackie ChenKim Yap KamalAutograph sessions will follow each performance! And who will be out extra special
6、mystery star? Come down on Saturday at moon to find out.21. Munchies Fool Hall does NOT sell_.A. lamb B. beef C. pork D. chicken22. The prices at Munchies are_.A. lower than usual B. bargain prices for the openingC. lower for two people D. lower if you spend $21,0023. I will find out who has won the
7、 top to Western Australia when I_.A. watch Channel 3 televisionB. come down to Munchies at moonC. read The Straits Times on the 15th of JanuaryD. attend the lucky draw at Munchies Food HallBDear Grandma,It was nice seeing you at Christmas. You looked so happy!After losing two grandparents within the
8、 past year, I have taken some time to reflect on what is most important. I want to let you know what a positive influence you have been on me. I am the person I am because of you.I remember being on your farm a lot when I was younger. I remember the projects you plannedfor us. We painted rocks to re
9、present our family members. We made doll clothes out of colorfulsocks. We made many “playhouse” in the woods.We learned that if you left a bucket of soybeans in the rain, you would soon have a bucket of growing beans. We Learned that if we helped pick the strawberries in the morning, wed have them o
10、n our ice cream in the afternoon. We learned that some plants have funny names, like the elephant ear plant. We learned that you some plants have funny names, like the elephant ear plant. 3We learned that you could make do with what you had. We learned that making things out of paper and cardboard w
11、as more fun then what came inside the packaging. We learned it was OK to get dirty, but Grandma would wash us up before Mom came.You once made models of everyones houses, which made me want to be an architect. Another time, you made quilts for all of the grandkids. I still use mine every night. The
12、edge has worn out.But you taught me how to fix it.I love and respect you. You are always patient, with a quiet determination.Grandma, thank you for everything you have taught me. I hope that I am able to pass on all these memories and skills to my children and grandchildren.Love always,Kelly24. Afte
13、r losing two grandparents, the author began to_.A. realize her grandmas influence on her B. become a person like her grandmaC. write to her grandma regularly D. like her grandma very much25. On her grandmas fans, Kelly learned to_.A. make strawberry ice cream B. name different funny plantsC. mend th
14、e worn-out edge of her quilt D. use cupboards to make models of houses26. Kellys grandma_.A. was willing to help others B. was skilled in making thingsC. wanted Kelly to be an architect D. disliked the kids bad behaviors27. Kelly wrote this letter mainly to _.A. send her grandma best wishes for Chri
15、stmas B. show love and respect for her grandmaC. recall her happy life on the farm D. ask her grandma for helpC4When it comes to friends, I desire those who will share my happiness, who possess wings of their own and who will fly with me. I seek mends whose qualities illuminate(照亮)me and train me up
16、 for love. It is for these people that I reserve the glowing hours, too good not to share.When I was in the eighth grade, I had a friend. We were shy and “too serious” about our studies when it was becoming fashionable with our classmates to learn acceptable social behaviors. We said little at schoo
17、l, but she would come to my house and we would sit down with pencils and paper, and one of us would say:“Lets start with a train whistle today.” We would sit quietly together and write separate poems or stories that grew out of a train whistle. Then we would read them aloud. At the end of that schoo
18、l year, we, too, were changed into social creatures and the stories and poems stopped. When I lived for a time in London, I had a friend. He was in despair(失望)and 1 was in despair. But our friendship was based on the idea in each of us that we would be sorry later if we did not explore this great ci
19、ty because we had felt bad at the time. We met every Sunday for five weeks and found many excellent things. We walked until our despairs disappeared and then we parted. We gave London to each other. For almost four years I have had a remarkable friend whose imagination illuminates mine. We write lon
20、g letters in which we often discover our strangest selves. Each of us appears, sometimes in a funny way, in the others dreams. She and I agree that, at certain times, we seem to be parts of the same mind. In my most interesting moments, I often think: “Yes, I must tellWe have never met. It is such c
21、omforting companions I wish to keep. One bright hour with their kind is worth more to me than the lifetime services of a psychologist, who will only fill up the healing(愈合的)silence necessary to those darkest moments in which I would rather be my own best friend. 28. In the eighth grade, what the aut
22、hor did before developing proper social behavior was to_.A. become serious about her study B. go to her friends house regularlyC. learn from her classmates at school D. share poems and stories with her friend29. In Paragraph 3, “We gave London to each other” probably means_.A. our exploration of Lon
23、don was a memorable gift to both of usB. we were unwilling to tear ourselves away from LondonC. our unpleasant feeling about London disappeared5D. we parted with each other in London30. According to Paragraph 4, the author and her friend_A. call each other regularly B. have similar personalitiesC. e
24、njoy writing to each other D. dream of meeting each other31. What is the best title for the passage?A. Unforgettable Experiences B. Remarkable ImaginationC. Lifelong Friendship D. Noble CompanionsDCyclingYou need only look at a professional cyclist to appreciate the potential effects of cycling on t
25、he body. But what about the mind? Its a question that has long challenged anyone who has wondered how riding a bike can offer what feels close to a state of emptying your mind.Dr. John Ratey thinks cycling increases “the chemistry in your brain that makes you feel calm,” but also that carrying out m
26、ultiple operations while cycling can be an effective treatment, as shown in a German study involving 115 children, half of whom did activities such as cycling that involved complex movements, while the rest performed more straightforward exercises with the same aerobic (有氧的) demands. Both groups did
27、 better than they previously had in concentration tests, but the “complex” group did a lot better.There have been other interesting findings too. In 2003, Dr. Jay Alberts rode a tandem bicycle, a bicycle built for two riders sitting one behind the other, across the American state of Ohio with a frie
28、nd who has Parkinsons (帕金森) disease, a condition affecting the nervous system. The idea was to raise awareness of the disease, but to the surprise of both riders, the patient showed significant improvements. Dr. Jay Alberts then scanned the brains of 26 Parkinsons patients during and after an eight-
29、week exercise programme using bikes. Half the patients were allowed to ride at their own paces, while the others were pushed harder. All patients improved, and the group which was pushed harder showed particularly significant increases in connectivity between areas of intelligence responsible for fu
30、nctions such as walking and picking things up.We dont know how this happens, but there is more evidence of the link between Parkinsons and cycling. A video on the Internet shows a 58-year-old man with severe Parkinsons. At first, we watch the patient trying to walk. He can barely stand and his hands
31、 shake uncontrollably. Then 6we see the man on a bicycle being supported by others. With a push, hes off, cycling past cars with perfect balance. Doctors dont fully understand this discrepancy either, but say that cycling may act as some sort of action that helped the patients brain.The science of c
32、ycling is incomplete, but perhaps the most remarkable thing for the everyday rider is that it can require no conscious focus at all. The mindlessness of cycling can not only make us happier, but also leave room for other thoughts. On the seat of my bike, Ive solved problems at work and made life dec
33、isions, as, Im sure, have countless others.32. What does the study described in Paragraph 2 suggest?A. Cycling has a good effect on physical fitness.B. The tasks involved in cycling can be hard for children.C. Lack of exercise like cycling causes lack of concentration.D. Cycling can improve the abil
34、ity to focus attention on a task.33. Studies of people with Parkinsons show that _.A. cycling does more good if sufferers put more effort into itB. cycling on tandem bikes has a better effect on the diseaseC. not every person with Parkinsons will benefit from cyclingD. social awareness is more impor
35、tant for Parkinsons sufferers34. What does the underlined part “this discrepancy” in Paragraph 4 refer to?A. Why Parkinsons affects some people and not others.B. Why someone with Parkinsons can cycle but not walk.C. How cycling could be included in treatment for Parkinsons.D. How a link between cycl
36、ing and Parkinsons was discovered. 35. Whats the main idea of the passage?A. The effect of cycling is not yet fully understood.B. Cycling is believed to be both complex and mindless.C. Cycling has a significant influence on peoples mind.D. People may be more intelligent with the help of cycling,第二节（
37、共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。7Facebook Is a Big WasterDuring the first decade of the 21st century, a popular and new word has come into our vocabularyFacebook. This is the most popular social networking website on the Internet._36_You can send messages to your fr
38、iends electronic wall, put up a status saying something like “Going to the mall, I need to get a new pair of shoes“ or “its finally the weekend!:)“.In spite of the benefit it does on common people, it is true that this social network is a big waster. There are about 350 million active users on this
39、website and 67% of them are between the ages of 13-25. More than 35 million users update their status every day._37_The highest age group who use Facebook are teenagers. Most of them keep the website running whenever they are using the computer, if they arent in school or when they arent asleep. Fac
40、ebook is just changing the new generation of youngsters unconsciously. The teenage life is one of the most important stages of life. _38_It is a distraction to their mind as well. Nowadays, when all their homework and research are on ICT（信息技术） they would easily switch to Facebook just to check if th
41、ere was anything updated among their friends.Facebook is also where people can see the gossip among their friends, virtual arguments, relationship status and updates, who is in whose “top friends“. Its not just teens who become addicted, even grown-ups do. An average person spends about 55 minutes o
42、n Facebook._39_Technology might be taking over peoples life. This shows people using Facebook on their phones as well as computers just cant stand being away from the website. Facebook is like crack to some folk._40_This would make them think how life is like without saying whats on their mind to al
43、l their friends on the Internet. A break would also make them more active, like socializing in person. This would finally help them focus better in school or in work.A. And 2.5 billion photos are added each month.B. Wasting it on Facebook is not encouraging in any way.C. This statistic isnt that bad
44、 but some people spend about 3-5 hours.D. It is time people should take a break from Facebook once in a while.E. As a result, the average Facebook users have 130 friends who they share links with.8F. Usually, when people hear the words “social networking“, their brains automatically go to sites such
45、 as Twitter or Facebook.G. The main idea of Facebook is that you can keep in touch with all your friends around the world who have Facebook.第三部分 英语知识运用第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意， 然后从 41-60 各题所给的四个选项（A 、B 、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项标号涂黑。Many years ago, I owned a service station and r
46、oadhouse on the main road between Melbourne and Adelaide.One very cold, wet night at about 3:30 a.m., there was a 41 on the front door of our house. A young man, wet from head to 42 , explained that he had 43 out of petrol about 30 km up the road. He had left his pregnant wife and his two children 4
47、4 at the car and said that he would hitchhike(搭便车) back.Once I had 45 a can with petrol, I took him back to his car where his two-year-old and four-year-old children were both 46 , saying that they were cold. Once the car had started, I suggested that he 47 me back.Before leaving, I had turned the h
48、eater 48 in the roadhouse, so that when we went in, it was nice and 49 .While the little ones played and ran 50 ,I prepared bread and butter for the children, and hot chocolate for the 51 .It was about 5 a.m. before they 52 .The young fellow asked me how much he 53 me and I told him that the petrol
49、pump(加油泵) had 54 $15.He offered to pay “call-out fee”, but I wouldnt accept it.About a month later, I received a 55 from Interstate, a large bus company that we had been trying to 56 to stop off at our roadhouse for a long time. It 57 out that the young fellow I had helped was its general manager, the most 58 person in the c
