1、Unit 1 Section Learning about Language & Using Language 精品练习 1（人教版必修 1）.词汇知识1_( n.)公路；大路2_( n.)手提箱；衣箱3_( n.)大衣；外套4_( n.)十几岁的青少年5_( adj.)感激的；表示谢意的6_( n.)提示；技巧；尖；尖端；小费；( vt.)倾斜；翻倒7_( vt.)交换8_( n.)项目；条款9_( vi.& vt.)安家；定居；解决_(n.)10_( vi.& vt.)痊愈；恢复_( n.)11_( adv.)确实如此；正是；确切地_(adj.)12_( vi.)不同意_ ( n.)_(反
2、义词)13_( n.& vt.)不喜欢；厌恶_(反义词)答案：1.highway 2.suitcase 3.overcoat 4.teenager 5.grateful 6.tip 7.swap 8.item 9.settle；settlement 10.recover；recovery 11.exactly；exact 12.disagree；disagreement；agree 13.dislike；like.重点短语1suffer_ 遭受；患病2get/be tired_ 对厌烦3pack(sth.)_ 将(东西)装箱打包4get _with 与相处；进展5fall_love 相爱；爱上
3、6disagree_sb. 不同意某人的看法7be grateful_sb. 感激某人8join_ 参加；加入答案：1.from 2.of 3.up 4.along/on 5.in 6.with 7.to 8.in.必背句型1Although I try to talk to my classmates，I still_make good friends with them.虽然我十分努力地去跟班上的同学交谈，但我还是发现很难跟他们成为好朋友。答案：find it hard to2I am_my classmates at the moment.现在我与班上的同学有了些麻烦。答案：having
4、 some trouble with3Im_a boy in my class.我和我们班里的一位男生一直相处得很好。答案：getting along well with4I_change this situation，but I dont know how.我的确想改变这种状况，但我不知道该怎么办。来源:学 7 优 5 高 0 考 g 网 k答案：do want to5_you could give me some advice.如果您能给我提一些建议，我会非常感激。答案：I would be grateful if.品句填词1At first I d_with his suggestion
5、，but later I changed my mind and agreed.答案：disagreed2Im really g_ for everything youve done for me.答案：grateful3Belinda knows Japan really well.Perhaps she could give us a few t_.答案：tips4I think_(十几岁的青少年)have similar tastes in dress.答案：teenagers5Within a few days Mary had become seriously ill，_(遭受)gr
6、eat pain.答案：suffering6To tell the truth，thats _(确切地) what I wanted.答案：exactly7After a few days of fever，he began to _(恢复).答案：recover8He didnt pass the exam，so he looked very_(心烦意乱的).答案：upset.完成句子1他问我的新工作是否进展顺利。He asked _ _ _ _ _ _ _my new work.答案：if I was getting along well with2我将会住在上海，因为去年我去了上海并且喜
7、欢上了这座城市。Ill live in Shanghai，because I went to Shanghai last year and _ _ _ _ _.答案：fell in love with it3我们应该邀请我们的老师参加我们的聚会。We should_ _ _ _ _ _ our party.答案：invite our teacher(s) to join in来源:高考试题库4当你在学习上有困难的时候，要及时向你的老师寻求帮助。When you_ _ _ _ _ _，turn to your teacher for help in time.答案：have some troub
8、le with your study5我厌烦了看电视，咱们出去散散步吧！I _ _ _ _ _ TV；lets go for a walk.答案：have become tired of watching.单项填空1I dont think she is a nice woman；I am_her empty talk.Agrateful for Btired ofCcrazy about Dconcerned about解析：选 B。结合语境可知此处表示的是“我厌倦了她的空话” 。be tired of“厌烦，厌倦” ；be grateful for“因感激” ；be crazy about
9、“对狂热” ；be concerned about“关心，挂念” 。2I used to quarrel a lot with my parents，but now we_fine.Alook out Bstay upCcarry on Dget along解析：选 D。句意：过去我常常和父母争吵，但是现在我们相处得很好。get along“相处；进展” ，符合题意。look out“当心，小心” ；stay up“熬夜，不睡觉” ；carry on“继续，进行” 。3You cant imagine what difficulty we had _ home in the snowstorm
10、.Awalked BwalkCto walk Dwalking解析：选 D。本题考查固定句型“sb.have no/much/some difficulty in doing sth.” 。4As a kind and warmhearted man，he made _ his duty to help others who are in trouble.Athis BthatCone Dit解析：选 D。句意为：作为一位热心肠的人，帮助有困难的人是他的职责。it 为形式宾语。5As a teacher he should encourage his students to_the class
11、 discussion actively.Atake part BjoinCjoin in Denter解析：选 C。此题是对有关“参加”的考查。在表示“同某人一起参加某种活动”时，常用 join in，本句为“作为老师，应鼓励他的学生积极参加课堂讨论。 ”6While_the dog，you should take care not to_.Otherwise，it may be dangerous to strangers.Awalking；let it looseBwalk；be looseCwalking for；get it looseDtraining；get it run来源:高
12、考试题库 GkStK解析：选 A。walk the dog 意思是“遛狗” ；let loose 意思是“松开” 。当 when、while 等引导的时间状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致时，可以省略从句的主语和谓语的一部分。7The woman doctor devoted herself_to her research and it earned her a good reputation in her field.Astrongly BextremelyCentirely Dfreely解析：选 C。strongly“强有力地，坚强地” ；extremely“极端地” ；entirely“完
13、全地，彻底地” ；freely“自由地” 。根据 句意，C 为正确答案。8My grandfather spends most of his time_because he loves nature.Aoutdoor Boutdoors来源:高考试题库 GkStKCindoor Dindoors解析：选 B。句意为“我的父亲大多数时间都是在室外度过的，因为他热爱大自然” 。由句意可知 B正确，outdoors 为副词作状语，意思是“在室外” 。9We can communicate_people in every part of the world_the Internet.Awith；wit
14、h Bwith；throughCthrough；through Dthrough；with解析：选 B。本题表达“与联系” ，根据 communicate 的用法，第一空应填 with。表示“通过因特网”的方式，应用介词 through。10I often_him for advice on my work and he is always willing to_me some.Agive；ask Bask；giveCask；take Dgive；give解析：选 B。ask sb.for advice“向某人征求建议” ；give advice“提出建议” ；take ones advice
15、“接受某人的建议” 。句意为“在工作中，我经常向他征求建议，他总是乐于给我提一些建议” 。由此可知，正确答案为 B。.完形填空I take the train into work every morning from a train station near my house.I can get to the station quite_1_because theres a short cut (捷径) to the station.But in the summer，it can get quite smelly because of all the _2_.So I always try
16、to_3_through it.Today I was trying to do so as usual_4_something made me stop for a moment.I saw the most beautiful_5_by an old woman walking in front of me with the help of a white_6_.She was short and_7_and had white hair.She was walking_8_ as each step took some effort.I hadnt specially noticed h
17、er_9_，until she stopped near a rubbish bin (垃圾箱).She slowly placed her walking stick_10_the rubbish bin.Then she leaned(斜倚着)on it with her right hand.She bent down and _11_the rubbish.She clearly found it_12_and it took her a while.She_13_ some rubbish with her left hand and slowly straightened hers
18、elf up again.All the while she used the rubbish bin to_14_herself.She threw the rubbish inside the bin and then_15_ walking.It all took her great effort.Theres so much rubbish and no one ever does_16_about it.I was moved to_17_this old woman make such a great effort to keep even a small part of it_1
19、8_！I havent been able to_19_thinking about that all day.I want to follow her example.Ive decided to pick up rubbish off the_20_if I meet from now on.I hope people will do the same as I do.【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。作者每天乘火车去上班。他家到火车站有一条捷径，但是一到夏天，路上就会因人们所扔的垃圾而发出臭味。可是，有一天，作者看到一位身材矮小虚弱的老人在很费力地拾路上的垃圾，他深为感动，决定向她学习。来
20、源:GkStK.Com1A.hard BearlyCeasily Dlate解析：选 C。既然到火车站有捷径，那么到火车站当然是非常容易了(easily)。此处强调由于到火车站有捷径给自己所带来的方便而不仅仅是时间上的早晚。故答案选 C。2A.rubbish BboxesCbottles Dpaper解析：选 A。根据下文，我们可以判断出，此处指的是人们在路上所扔出的垃圾。选项 B、C、D 在表达上太过于具体，文章并没有指出是哪种垃圾。另外，这三样东西一般也不会发出异味。故答案选 A。3A.walk BpassCgo Drush解析：选 D。根据语意，由于一到夏天，此处的垃圾因温度高而发出臭味
21、，所以，作者往往就要快速通过(rush)这一路程。故答案选 D。4A.so BthereforeCwhen Dbecause解析：选 C。根据语意：今天，当我像往常一样在尽力穿过此路时，这时。连词 when 有“这时”之意。故答案选 C。5A.back BactCmark Dcolor解析：选 B。根据下文可知，这位老人尽管年老体迈，但还在坚持拾取地上的垃圾，尽量使这一地区保持干净。而作者所看到的就是这一幕。名词 act 表示“举止行为” ，而 mark 表示“标志、符号” 。故答案选 B。6A.bike BstickCdog Dumbrella解析：选 B。下文中提到 She slowly
22、placed her walking stick.，所以，此处应该是指 walking stick。故答案选 B。7A.weak BrichCclever Dsad解析：选 A。根据全文对老人拄着拐棍、行动迟缓等描述，可知这里是指老人很虚弱(weak)，故答案选 A。8A.quickly BhappilyCangrily Dslowly解析：选 D。根据下文 as each step took some effort 可知老人每走一步都很费力，因此走得很慢(slowly)。故答案选 D。9A.at midnight Bat duskCat last Dat first解析：选 D。根据语境可知
23、作者开始(at first)并没有特别注意到这位老人。故答案选 D。10A.in BaroundCagainst Dunder解析：选 C。此处指她把拐杖靠着(against)垃圾桶放着，因为她拾完垃圾就拿着拐杖前行，所以不可能放进垃圾桶里或者底下，而介词 around 在语意上也不合适。介词 against 有“靠着”之意。故答案选 C。11A.searched for Bthrew awayCreached for Dlooked at解析：选 C。这位老人弯下腰，伸手去够(reach for)地上的垃圾。老人应该是看见垃圾才去伸手够的，所以 search for 和 look at 在语
24、意上是不合适的；throw away 更与语境不符，因为她还没有捡起来。短语 reach for 有“伸手够”的意思。故答案选 C。12A.unable BdifficultCdifferent Dimpossible解析：选 B。根据下文的 it took her a while 可以判断出，这位老人捡这个垃圾是很困难的；但是，根据下一句可知她还是捡起来了，所以，impossible 和 unable 不合语境。故答案选 B。13A.picked up Bdropped downCput in Dlifted up解析：选 A。从上文对老人伸手够垃圾的艰难的描述，以及下文老人伸直了腰可知她应
25、该是把垃圾拾起来，而不可能是扔下，也不可能是扔进和抬起来。故答案选 A。14A.warm BhelpCsupport Dhide来源:GkStK.Com解析：选 C。根据第一段可知此时是夏天，不必依靠什么来取暖，排除 A；她拾垃圾是好事，也不必隐藏，排除 D；动词 help 表述意思太笼统，排除 B；此处的意思是老人身体虚弱，需要垃圾桶来支撑。故答案选 C。15 A.continued BstartedCenjoyed Dremembered解析：选 A。根据语境，老人的这一动作是具有持续性的，即：拾完一次垃圾继续走路，之后再拾垃圾再走。而动词 started 表现不出此动作的连续性。动词 r
26、emember 和 enjoy 在语意上是不通的。故答案选 A。16A.something BanythingCeverything Dnothing解析：选 B。根据上下文可知，有那么多的垃圾，但并没有人去做任何事(捡垃圾)。故答案选 B。17A.feel BseeChave Dlet解析：选 B。这位老人做出如此大的努力去保持路面整洁，这是作者所亲眼目睹的(see)。故答案选B。18A.busy BbeautifulCdirty Dclean解析：选 D。老人拾垃圾是为了让这一段路变得整洁，不再像原来那样特别地臭味难闻，选项 A 与 C与语意不符；选项 B 所表述的意思太过夸张，只是拾地上
27、的垃圾，不至于变得特别美丽。故答案选 D。19A.keep BstopCmind Dregret来源:高考试题库 GkStK来源:GkStK.Com解析：选 B。这位老人的举止深深感动了作者，因此，作者一整天都在想这一件事。stop doing 放在否定句中的意思是“一直做某事” 。故答案选 B。20A.wall BdeskCground Dclassroom来源:GkStK.Com解析：选 C。受到这位老人的影响，作者决定向老人学习，无论在哪儿，只要遇到垃圾，就把它从地上捡起来。名词 wall 和 desk 所表达的意义不大；而 classroom 与 off 搭配不合适。故答案选 C。.阅
28、读理解来源:学 7 优 5 高 0 考 g 网 kGkStKOne of the hardest things to do when you are a small child is to start school，and have a new teachers every year.I remember when I was in fourth grade，there were tons of rumors(谣言)about my teacher.They said that he would hit kids with erasers.Nothing_could_be_farther_fr
29、om_the_truth，and to this day I still remember him as one of my favorite teachers，and one of those people who really helped me in life.One of the things that you can do to help your kids get ready for a new teacher is to go to meet him or her before the year starts.Most teachers are going to be setti
30、ng up the classrooms before the start of the year.This allows students to know who the teacher is，and break the ice.It is common for students to be fearful of the teacher for the first few days.Maybe they look scary.However， as a parent，you need to teach your kids that teachers are people too，and th
31、at they want nothing but the best for you in life.If your child is still having trouble adjusting to (适应)a teacher，you could ask your child to be taught by a different teacher.Some kids just dont like the teacher that they have for some reasons，and would probably do better with another teacher.If so
32、，see if you can do something to have another teacher to teach your child.Adjusting to teachers can be an uncertain thing for a young child.Whether your child knows nothing about this person，or maybe he has heard a rumor about him，it can be a scary thing.As a parent，all you can do is make sure that y
33、our children know the teacher is there to help，not be scary.【解题导语】 新的学校和新的老师，往往是孩子们感到害怕的事情，尤其是大家对之评价不好的老师更是让孩子们望而生畏。文章就这个问题给父母提出了一些帮助孩子们克服畏惧心理的有效方法。1When the author was in fourth grade，he_.Aliked his teacher very muchBgot little help from his teacherCgot along well with his classmatesDwas hit by his
34、 teacher with erasers解析：选 A。细节理解题。根据第一段中的 I still remember him as one of my favorite teachers，and one of those people who really helped me in life 可知，作者喜欢自己四年级时候的那位老师。2What does the underlined sentence in the first paragraph probably mean?ANothing can be true in the world.BTruth lies in the rumors.C
35、What they said was wrong.DThey did well in their lessons.解析：选 C。句意理解题。划线句子前面提到：关于这位老师的谣言很多，据说他常用黑板擦打人，再结合划线句子后面的内容：现在在我的记忆中他仍是我最喜欢的老师之一和在人生中真正帮助过我的人之一，由此可以推知划线句子的意思是：他们的这些说法是完全不对的。3At the beginning of the school year，kids are most probably_.Aexcited BfrightenedCsurprised Dproud解析：选 B。细节理解题。根据第三段中的 I
36、t is common for students to be fearful of the teacher for the first few days.Maybe they look scary.可知，一般新学期开始学生们是很害怕老师的，所以会紧张、害怕。4This passage is mainly written for_.Ateachers BparentsCstudents Dkids解析：选 B。推理判断题。根据第三段中的 as a parent，you need to teach your kids.和最后一段中的 As a parent，all you can do.等可知，本文主要给父母提出了一些帮助孩子们克服对老师的畏惧心理的有效方法。
