1、环境科学话题,张艳 新浪微博：张艳英语 微信公众平台：张艳英语,环境科学话题考点,气候变化 地质现象，证据 农业，工业，人类影响，污染 能源种类，危机 新能源：优点，缺点 研究方向，特别是将来的方向 教授态度，评价,结构听力法,主题 强调 定义 例子 列举 因果 对比 转折 过程 结论-出自听出托福好英文编者：张艳,强调要点,1. 重复，停顿，吐字清楚 2. 特殊词：important, interesting, point, fascinating 3. 级别 4. 问答 5. 否定 6. 特征 7. 目的 8. 研究理论 9. 顺序 10. 象征意义影响 11. 问题 12. 改变,TPO
2、 12 SECTION 2, lecture 4,12. What is the lecture mainly about? An efficient solution to the problem of storing solar energy. Energy policies in the twentieth century. Reasons that solar energy is not more widely used. The superiority of solar energy to oil and natural gas.,13. What are the two main
3、problems solar power presents as an energy source? Click on two answers It is a potentially dangerous source. It is difficult to concentrate. It is scientifically unsound. It needs to be stored.,14. According to the professor, what led to the popularity of solar energy in the 1970s? New solar energy
4、 technologies. Advertising campaigns by solar energy companies. An increase in the price of oil and natural gas. The depletion of Earths reserves of oil and natural gas.,15. What is the difference between passive and active heating systems? Passive systems are less reliable. Passive systems are diff
5、icult to install. Passive systems can be used at any location. Passive systems work without mechanical support.,16. What is the professors opinion about the future of Kramer Junction power plant? He is uncertain about the future of the Kramer Junction plant. He believes the Kramer Junction plant wil
6、l become a major source of power. He is certain the Kramer Junction plant will not be able to increase its capacity. He thinks the Kramer Junction plant will have many competitors.,17. What does the professor mean when he says that: He thinks the student should know the answer. He thinks the student
7、 has raised an important issue. He wants the student to repeat his question. He will answer the question later in the lecture.,笔记要点 Solar energy Tab Why? -Gather Diffused 20 century Solar water heater -sell well ? Other choice Amount, plentiful Political,1970 Oil, expensive Spur new Reverse Price do
8、wn Place windows Convert to heat Where? Green house Complex system,! passive and active Pass: location, glass panel Tank, concrete No mechanical Active: pumps, move Tank Hot water Work at night?,Working on it Storage Drawback, weakSmall scale? Power plant CA Time can tell,重放录音题,提醒：考功能性用语，不考难词，专业词 正确
9、的： 抓关键词，找同义改写 (debate, uncertainty) 听不懂时可能是例子，回原文定位，找支持段落主题或全文主题的选项。 出现对话时，答案找支持或反对。如果没有明确否定信息，选择支持。 如果录音是问问题， 答案找引出下文的信息，例如：introduce a point, give a hint, etc. 录音中有专有名词，答案找下定义。Clarify, term, terminology 错误： 1. 反向对应， 没有依据，例如：recall, understand 2 原词不动（主题词除外）的选项，通常都含有错误信息。 含有强烈语义的词汇（原文无对应） Error, mis
10、take, wrong, amazed, surprised, misunderstand, incorrect, indifferent, unfair, doubt, flaw, etc.,托福听力中错误选项的特征,1. 位置，如果题目的选项里，出现与笔记位置不相对应的，例如，在第一题的选项里，出现了结尾的笔记，肯定是错的。 2. 原文相反，主要考察大家听否定信息的能力。 3. 原文未提及：这个比较容易分辨。 4. 符合常识的语句，但是选项里不含有主题词，与主题不相关 5. 绝对词汇，too, every, all, 但是不是每次都要排除，要听原文是否说过。经常是正确选项,6. 比较级和最
11、高级， 或者其他表示比较的词汇：asas, similar, different compare and contrast, notsoas, identical, resemble, etc. （只有原文没有提过比较，那么出现在选项中一般是错的。我们要求记笔记就记比较，因此能辨别出来） 7. 主题题， 选项中有细节的，上节的，一般是错的。或者出现改变，变化字眼，对比，而原文没有提到的。（各种的，新的） 8. 重放录音题：与录音原文最相近的（主题词除外）一般是错的。 9 有强烈语义的词汇的选项，例如：Contradict, Disagree, Unfair, indifferent, surprised，error, wrong, mistaken, misunderstand, confused, fault, flaw, doubt除非原文有相对应的表达，否则都是错的。 10 例子题中，如果出现过于详细的例子的细节，有可能是错误的。,听出托福好英文 新浪微博 张艳英语 微信公众平台 张艳英语,
