1、第二单元重点知识重点词组：1. be famous for 2. main character3. Chinas first manned spaceship4. collect information5. complete a task6. let out 7. express the wishes of8. explore space peacefully9. because of10. lift off11. choose from12. separate from13. soar into the sky14. dofor the 序数词 time15. circle the eart
2、h twice17. in ones opinion18. millions of people19. all over China20. wave to the crowds21. be interested in22. do research on/into23. take off25. learnfrom26. make up 27. fight for 30. agree with sb.31. fight against32. judgefrom/by36. open a hospital37. continue to do/doing38. be/get involved with
3、39. judge by/from41. be full of drugs and violence42. since then43. look back44. be strict with sb45. compete against 1因而闻名2主角，主要人物3中国首架载人宇宙飞船4收集信息5完成任务6释放，泄露，发出7表达的愿望8和平探索太空9因为10升空，发射，起飞11从当中挑选出12把与分开13飞上高空14第几次做15绕地球转两圈17依照某人的观点，在某人看来18数百万的人19遍及全中国20向人群招手21对感兴趣22做的研究23起飞25从中学到26编造，虚构27为而战30同意某人31与
4、做斗争32依据来判断/评判36开办医院37继续做38卷入，涉及，牵涉到中39依据判断41充满毒品和暴力42自从那时候起43回顾 追忆44对某人要求严格45与相竞争46. express a keen interest in47. come to an end48. the road to success49. make fantastic progress50. do the dishes51. be keen on/to do sth.52. be linked with53. fall from the horse54. on ones own55. raise money for56.
5、promote medical research57. make a speech58. draw public attention to59. live with all kinds of problems60. come to understand61. pull through62. feel sorry for 63. commit suicide64. react to65. disabled people重点句型：1The spaceship，called Shengzhou ，was carryingYang Liweicalled过去分词作非限制性定语拓展：过去分词和现在分词短
6、语都可作定语。区别是如果分词短语与前面的逻辑主语是主谓关系用现在分词短语，是动宾关系的用过去分词短语。如：The man, talking with my father there, is a football player. 那的男的是足球运动员，他正在和我父亲在那里讲话。2. As Yang Liwei returned into., ready to collect him.ready to collect him为形容词短语作状语。形容词或形容词短语作状语，主要是表示主语的性质，状态或特征。如：46对表达浓厚的兴趣47结束48通往成功的道路49取得巨大的进步50洗盘子51热衷于/渴望做
7、某事52与有关53从马上掉下来54独自55为募捐56推动医学研究57做演讲58吸引公众的注意力到上59忍受各种问题60渐渐明白61度过难关62为感到遗憾63自杀64对做出反应65残疾人He came back, cold and hungry. 他回来了，又冷又饿。She cried, full of happiness.她哭了，充满了幸福。3 .too.to.太. 而不能.The question is too difficult to answer.这个问题太难了以至于我回答不了。拓展：too后接形容词或副词 , to后接动词此句型有时可以与enough to do 互换使用。如上一句可改
8、为：The question is difficult enough to answer.tooto结构在以下几种情况下表示肯定： (1) 当 too 后的形容词是表示心情的形容词，如：glad, pleased, surprised, happy, eager, anxious, thankful 等时， too 此时相当于 very 或 very much。 He was too anxious to leave then.他那时非常急于离开。(2) 如果在 too 前面加上 only, but. all, simply 时，这个结构表示肯定。too 带有赞赏的感情色彩。如： She wi
9、ll be only too pleased to help you.她极高兴帮你。(3) too to 与 never, not 连用时也表示肯定。如：Its never too late to learn.学习永不为迟。4. come to 1) vt 谈到（不可用于被动）When it comes to tennis , you cant beat her .说到网球，你可打不过她。仿句练习：_（说到购物），Sydney is one of the worlds biggest cities and has something for everyone.2) vi 恢复知觉 come t
10、o (oneself )3) 达到某种境地/程度come to an end /stop 结束，停下来The bill came to 10,000 Yuban . 账单总计一万元。4）开始做某事 In time you may come to like it here .过段时间，你可能会喜欢上这里的。他逐渐地开始喜欢写作了。_5. If possible, try to guess the answer.如果可能 ，设法猜出答案。拓展： If possible为省略句，实际上是If it is possible。在时间，地点，条件，方式或让步状语从句中，如果从句谓语动词是 be或 含有 b
11、e动词且主语又和主句的主语一致，或者从句的主语为 it，谓语动词是be，常常把从句的主语和谓语动词be 省略。 When (it is) completed, the museum will be open to the public next year.6. 表示“ 花费”的句型(1)sb spend time/money in doing sth 某人花时间 /钱做某事sb spend time /money on sth某人在某事上花时间/钱(2)It costs sb money to do sth 花费某人多少钱去做某事sth cost sb money 某物花费某人多少钱(3)做某
12、事花时间 It takes sb time to do sth sth take sb time (4) 做某事浪费时间/钱sb wastes time /money in doing sthsb wastes time /money on sth7. This not only drew public attention to research into back injures but also encouraged a lot of people living with all kinds of problems. 这不仅引起了公众对脊柱操作研究的关注，还鼓舞了很多有各种问题的人。本句的
13、两个谓语是由 not onlybut also连接的，not onlybut also意为“不但而且” ，用来连接两个并列的成分，如主语、谓语、表语、宾语或句子。如Shakespeare was not only a writer, but also an actor. 莎士比亚不但是作家而且还是演员。（连接两个表语） 当 not onlybut also连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词单复数遵循“就近原则” ，即谓语动词的形式与后面的主语保持一致。Not only he but also I am a teacher. 当 not onlybut also连接两个并列的句子时，Not only
14、所引导的句子要部分倒装，即把助动词或情态动词提前到主语的前面，如；Not only did he say so, but also he did so. 他不仅这样说了，而且这样做了。8Pat was in the bathroom with a hairdryer in her hand when she heard a crash.帕特正在洗澡间，手里拿着吹风机，这时她听到一次撞击声。with a hairdryer in her hand 是 with的复合结构，在句中做状语。with 的复合结构在句作原因、方式、伴随、条件、或时间状语等，也可以做定语。其构成： with+宾语+形容词H
15、e likes sleeping with the window open. 他喜欢开着窗子睡觉。With my mother ill(病了)， I wont be able to go on holiday. with+宾语+副词You had better read books with the light on. 你最好开着灯读书。With our Lessons over（结束），we went to play football. with+宾语+介词短语The boy was sitting next to his mother, with his back to the door.
16、那个男孩儿背对着门，坐在他母亲的身边。She left the classroom with tears in her eyes（眼含热泪）. with+宾语+动词现在分词，表示宾语正在进行并且与宾语存在主动关系。With the old man leading the way, we had no difficulty reaching the top of the mountain.有那个老人带路，我们很容易就到达了山顶。I live in the house with its door facing(面向) to the south. with+宾语+动词过去分词，表达动作已经发生并且与
17、宾语存在被动关系。The village is beautiful with the trees covered with white snow.树木都披上了银装，村庄很是好看。With the problem solved（解决） the meeting was over. with+宾语+动词不定式，表示动作还未发生。With so much homework to do, he cant go out to play. 有那么多作业要做，他不能出去玩。With an important exam to take（参加） ， I couldnt go to the cinema tonight.精品资料。欢迎使用。学优高考网w。w-w*GkStK学优高考网w。w-w*GkStK高-考试.题库
