1、备 课人： 贺桂臻 审核人：路文娟 使用人： 本单元复习重点：语法：动词短语的的分类；重点句型；人文观念：保护环境，做慈善事业。复习思路：讲解 测试（一）边复习课文边练习根据课文听力材料填空1.Ill _ the city parks. 2. Id like to _ homeless people. You could give_ food at the food bank. 3. Id like to cheer _ sick kids. You could _ them in the hospital. 4. Id like to help kids _ their schoolwork
2、. You 1. Id like to _ outside. You could help clean could _ in an after-school study programgive outcheer up clean up volunteer1. We need to _ _ _ a plan. 2. We cant _ _ making a plan. Clean-up Day is only two weeks from now. 3. Ill _ _ all our ideas. 4. We could _ _ signs. 5. Ill _ _ advertisements
3、 after school. 6. We could each _ _ ten people and ask them to come. 1.You could help clean up the city park. help (to) do “帮助做”。例如：Teachers criticisms help improve our study.help do 和 help doinghelp 后接不定式，可带 to, 也可不带 to。help 后可接动名词，但与 help do 的意思完全不同。help doing 常用于否定句，与 cannot 连用，构成 cannot help doi
4、ng,表示“不禁；禁不住；不得不 ”的意思 相当于 cant but do. e.g. I cant help thinkingso2. We need to come up with a plan. (1)need 用作实义动词，有“必要”、 “必需”之意，有人称、数和时态的变化，可以接名词、代词、动名词或带 to 的动词不定式作宾语，构成疑问句和否定句时要借助于助动词。e.g. Do you need to see him yourself?(2) need 用作情态动词, 意为 “必须”、 “必要”，没有人称、数的变化，后接不带 to 的动词不定式。 通常用于疑问句和否定句中，构成疑问句
5、和否定句时，不需要使用助动词。e.g. Need you go to the park with yo classmate? (3) 由 need 引出的疑问句，答语表肯定 must 或 have to；表示否定时用 neednt 或dont have to。例如： A: Need I come to work tomorrow? B: Yes, you must / have to. 3. We could put up sigsign 是名词，具(1) “标牌,招牌”。例如：the sign of barbers shop来源:学优中考网 xYzkw(2) “记号，符号”。(3) “示意动
6、作”。例如：The teacher made a sign to us to be quiet.(4) “迹象，征兆”。 例如： A red sky at sunset is a sign of good weather1. Being a volunteer is great!Being a volunteer 是动名词短语； 这个动名词短语在句中作主语。它在 句中相当于一个名词，常作主语、宾 语和表语等句子成分。Learning new words is very useful to me.My favorite sport is swimming.Have you finished re
7、ading the book?These three students all volunteer their time to help othe r people.volunteer 在此为及 2 物动词，意为“自愿献出”； 它还可以做不及物动词，意为“自愿”；还可以做名词，意为“志愿者”。例如：Would you like to voluteer your money to help him?I volunteer to help the disabled people.These students are volunteers.3. Huiping loves to read, and
8、she puts this love to good use by working in the after-school care center at her local elementary school. (1) put sth to good/bad use “善于/ 不善于利用 某物”。例如：We must put our money to good use.(2) by+doing 表示“通过做”，by 后还可 加名词表示交通方式。例如：She goes to school by bus.I learn english by listening to the tapes.4. No
9、t only do I feel good about helping other people, but I get to spend time doing what I love to do.(1) not only 置于句首时，该句子要用部分倒装语序。此外，not only . but (also) .连接的成分要符合平行结构原则；当连接两个主语时，谓语动词应遵循“就近原则”，即和离它最近的主语在人称和数上保持一致。例如：Not only I but also she likes readingget to 表示一个动作发生的过程。get to do 逐步做某事。例如 I get to
10、love Sandwiches now. How did you get to learn English?动词短语一、定义： 动词之后加介词或副词构成短语,表达 一种特定的含义,称为动词短语。二、分类 : 1.动词+介词 2.动词 +副 3.其它类动词词组 1. 动词+介词look 1 at 看 look like 看上去像 look after 照料 listen to 听 welcome to 欢迎到 say hello to 向问好 speak to 对说 此类短语相当于及物动词,其后必须带宾语,但宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。e.g. He is looking afte
11、r his sister.She always takes care of these children2. 动词+副词：“动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类：A动词（vt. ）+副词put on 穿上 take off 脱下 write down 记下此类短语可以带宾语,宾语若是名词,放在副前后皆可;宾语若是人称代词,只能放在副词的前面。e.g. He took off his coat.B动词（vi）+副词 come on 赶快 get up 起床 go home 回 come in 进来sit down 坐下 stand up 起立此类短语属于不及物动词, 不可以带宾语。e.g. Com
12、e on! The bus is coming!B动词（vi）+副词 come on 赶快 get up 起床 go home 回家 come in 进来 sit down 坐下 stand up 起立 此类短语属于不及物动词， 不可以带宾语。e.g. Come on! The bus is comin put on put up put off put into put down put out 2. 由 give 引导的短语。 give up give in give out give away give back give off3.由 call 引导的短语 。call on call
13、up call in call at call for .由 take 引导的短语。take back take after take away take down take up take over take off.由 look 引导的短语。look after look for look at look into look through look out look out of look up look like7.由 turn 引导的短语。turn up turn on turn off turn down turn to turn over turn in turn out单项选择
14、( )1. Would you please drive faster ? My flight is_. A. taking off B. getting off C. turning off D. putting off( )2. -How is the play going ? -We are going to _ tomorrow. A. put on it B. put it off C. put it on D. put off it( )3. We have to _ our things if we travel on a train or a bus. A. look at B
15、. look up C. look like D. look after ( )4.If you _ a new idea, please call me as soon as possible. A. keep up with B. catch up with C. feed up with D. come up with( )5. Please _ the box carefully. It is filled with glasses. A. put down B. put on C. put off D. put together( )6. -_ ! Theres a car comi
16、ng ! - Oh. Thanks.A. Look over B. Look up C. Look on D. Look out ( )7. Its very cold today. Youd better put _ your coat when you go out. A. away B. down C. on D. up ( )8. Lucy, could you please help me _ the map on the blackboard? A. put into B. put up C. put out D. put on ( )9. “Get a ladder, pleas
17、e. I cant _ .” Jim said in a tall tree. A. come back B. come out C. come down D. come over ( )10. I cant see the words clearly. Can I _ the light? A. turn on B. put off C. hold on D. take off ( )11.As soon as the man walked into the warm room, he _ his heavy coat and sat down. A. took away B. took d
18、own C. took off D. took up( )12. Would you mind _ my pet dog while Im away. A. setting up B. looking after C. turning down D. keeping out( )13. -Mum, Im offered 8,000 Yuan a month of the job. -Really? It just sounds _to be true. A. so well B. too good C. good enough D. too well ( )14. When he _ home
19、, he saw his mother cleaning the room. A. got up B. got back C. got off D. got on ( )15.Father is sleeping. Youd better _quiet. A. to keep B. keep C. keeping D. kept 1. Ive run out of I run out of = use up “用完”、 “卖光 ”。句子主语是人或使用的物。注意不能用于被动语态。e.g. I am running out of my money.= My money is running out
20、 of.We are running out of the gas. = Our car is running out of the gas2. I take after my mother.take after 意为“在外貌、性格等方面与(父母) 相像”。与 take after 意思相近的词组还有 look like (看去像) 、 be like (像一样)。3. I fixed it up fix up = repair(修理); fasten(安装)来源:xYzkW.Com4. I give it away. give away 意为“赠送”。5. Last week everyon
21、e was trying to cheer up Jimmy, the Bike Boy. (1) try to do sth. 意思是“尽力去做某事”， 但不强调所做的事是否成功。e.g. Try to finish your work on time, please! (2) try doing sth. 表示“试着去做某事”。e.g. Yesterday the old man tried opening the door. . Last week everyone was trying to cheer upJimmy, the Bike Boy. 6. and called up a
22、ll his friends.call up 表示“给 打电话”, 后面接指人的单词。e.g. Did the boy call up you just for a chat. “给打电话”的常见说法还有: give a calle.g. They were giving their teacher a call when I got there. ring upe.g. Did you ring up your father last week? 6. and called up all his friends.call up 表示“给 打电话”, 后面接指人的单词。e.g. Did the
23、 boy call up you just for a chat. “给打电话”的常见说法还有: give a call来源:学优中考网e.g. They were giving their teacher a call when I got there. ring upe.g. Did you ring up your father last week? 7. He even handed out advertisement at asupermrket. hand out 意为 “分配，分发”, 相当于 give out.e.g. They handed out leaflets in t
24、he street.关于 hand 的短语： hand in(上缴) hand around/round(传递) hand on (依次传递)8.The strategies that he came up with worked out fine. work out 意为“被证明, 结果是”e.g. I guess its worked out all right.另外 work out 还有“解答出、计算出”的意思.e.g.Can you work out the answer to this question?See if you can work out this bill.单项选择)
25、1. Young man, _! Dont cry for the over spilt milk.A. set up B. cheer up C. give up D. fix up ( )2. Tom nearly spends every Sunday evening _ in an orphanage（孤儿院）.A. working B. work C. to work D. worked( )3. I havent a bean now (身无分文). Ive _ all of the money in my pocket.A. call up B. hand out C. put
26、off D. run out( )4. Not only he but also I _ (be ) good at English.A. am B. is C. are D. was( )5. Pei says he _(learn) more about animals.A.learnt B. learn C.has learnt D.learns( )6. She came up with a good idea _ making money. A. in B. to C. of D. for用学过的短语适当形式填空1. Be quiet please, class. Im going
27、to _ your test paper. 2. My friend Dave _ a great idea! Were going to make a pen pal website. 3. I _ some clothes to charity because they were too small for me. 4. On weekends I like to _ at the sports club with my friends. 5. Jim _ his father. They are both clever and a bit quiet. 完成句子1. 我准备领他去看电影,
28、 以便他会高兴起来。I am going to _ him _the cinema _ _ _ _.2. 这些词都很重要，请把它们记下来。These words are all very important. _ _ _, please!3. 你知道谁在校门口分发广告了吗？Do you know who _ _ _at the school gate?4.他们的老师不但会讲英语，而且还会讲日语。Their teacher can speak _ _ English _ _Japanese.5.没人想买这些大衣，甚至白送也不要。No one wants to buy these coats. Y
29、ou cant even _ _ _.6.他想尽力通过这次考试，因此他学习更加努力。He _ _ _ _ _, so he works harder.Id like to thank you for sending money to “Animal Helpers” , an organization set up to help disabled people.(1) “Animal Helpers” 动物助手,一个帮助残疾人 而建立的组织。(2) thank sb. for 为而感谢某人e.g. Thank you for your flowers to me.(3) set up 引导的
30、是一个省去关系代词 that 的 定语从句。e.g. Thomas has a lab set up himself.2. who has filled my life with pleasure.(1)此句为 who 引导的非限制性定语从句，当它修饰人或拟人化的动物时用 who 或 whom,修饰物时用which，非限制性定语从句不可用 that 指人或物。例如： Jordan, who is a famous basketball player, will come to visit our city next week.来源:学优中考网2)非限制性定语从句也可用 where 或 when
31、 引导，分别修饰地点或时间。例如：Theyll go to the USA, where they can learn a lot about American culture.Well put off our spring outgoing until next month, when we wont be so busy. 3.Being blind, deaf, unable to walk ,or use your hands easily is something that most peoplecannot imagine.此句中 “being”是动名词做主语。谓 动词用单数。(2
32、) “.that most people cannot imagine”是定语 从句, 修饰 something。Then one day last year, a friend of mine said that she would like to help me out.Help out 意为 “使某人脱离困境”可分开使用。e.g. Nobody helped me out when I lost my job.5. You see, Im only able to have a “dog-helper” because of your kind donation! (1)此句中的 be
33、able to 意为“能够做的事”, 来源:学优中考网可用 can 替换,主语为物时一般都使用 can, can 没有将来时和完成时, 也不能用于其他助动词后面, 所以常用 be able to do 来替换。(2) because of 是介词短语, 表原因, 后面接名词或代词宾语。because 是连词, 后常接从句。翻译句子 1. 这块田地被有效地利用来建设机场。2。 我们的钱都用光了吗? 那我向我朋点 3. 非常感谢你为我们准备了如此丰富的晚餐4 你可以帮我往杯子里倒满水吗?5. 由于疾病的关系,我们很难哄他开心。（二）综合测试 见试卷结束语：基于爱心的呼唤是最深沉的呼唤 处于自愿的事业是最有生命力的事业 服务他人的行为是最高尚的行为 奉献者的语言是最易沟通的人类共同语言教后反思：
