1、2016 年 12 月 16 日高考频度： 难易程度：1. The hotel is going to _ an assistant with a knowledge of French and experience of management.A. employ B. explore C. educate D. charge【参考答案】A【试题解析】句意：酒店打算雇用一个懂法语且有管理经验的助理。employ 雇用；explore 探索，探测； educate 教育；charge 收费，控诉。2. Perhaps it is true that nobody in the world kno
2、ws exactly how the earth _. A. came up B. came out C. came into power D. came into being【参考答案】D【试题解析】句意：或许世界上真的没人清楚地知道地球到底是如何形成的。come into being 形成，产生，符合语境；come up 走向前来，发芽； come out 露出，出版；come into power 掌权，上台。【拓展延伸】come into 短语come into fashion 开始流行 come into use 投入使用come into power 掌权，上台 come into
3、 sight 进入视野come into existence 开始存在；产生；出现 come into ones mind 某人突然想到come into effect/force/operation 开始生效/执行/ 实施 come into being 形成; 产生1. The police had to _ pepper spray and tear gas to _ the mob and restore peace to the city.A. employ; break up B. integrate; tear apartC. deliver; tear down D. cast
4、; break down2. As the electronic control system proves easy to _, more and more people prefer to have it fixed in their cars.A. employ B. explore C. adapt D. function3. The researchers are working on how such a cave _ in the mountain.A. came out B. came into being C. came true D. came along4. 完成句子昨天
5、老板雇了他为我们做演讲。(employ)Yesterday the boss _ make a speech to us.世贸组织成立于二十世纪九十年代。The World Trade Organization _ in the 1990s.(existence)1. A 【 解析】 句意：警察不得不使用辣椒水和催泪瓦斯驱散暴徒，恢复城市的安宁。employ 使用，break up 分散；integrate 使一体化，使整合， tear apart 扯开；deliver传递，发表，接生，tear down 拆毁；cast 投掷，投射，break down（身体/精神）垮了， （机器/车辆)出故
6、障了，(通讯) 失败，(谈话)中断。2. A 【 解析】 句意：因为电子控制系统易于使用，愈来愈多的人愿意在车内安装这种系统。employ“使用，运用“，符合句意。3. B 【解析】句意：研究人员正在研究这座山里的这个山洞是如何形成的。come out 出现；come true 实现；come along 跟随；come into being 形成，产生，符合句意，故选 B。4. employed him to came into existencePlease make your own sentences withemploy andcome into being._2016 年 12 月
7、 17 日高考频度： 难易程度：1. 昨晚这附近发生了枪击事件。There was a shooting _ near here last night. 【参考答案】incident【试题解析】根据句意和常识可知，枪击是大事件，且此处应用单数形式，因此填incident。【易混辨析】accident/incidentaccident 是意外事件，通常指偶然发生的不幸事件或事故，如天灾人祸等incident是事情或事件，它既可以指日常生活中的小事情、小插曲，也可以指外交、政治方面的重大事件、事变2. 一_ the weather report, theres a heavy rain this
8、evening.Thank you. I will bring an umbrella.A. According to B. According C. Due to D. Because of【参考答案】A【试题解析】句意： 天气预报说今晚将有大雨。 谢谢。我会带着雨伞的。due to 由于；because of 因为；according to 根据，按照所说，符合句意。【特别提醒】according to 后可接名词、代词和 what 从句。according to 用来引出来自他人或他处的消息，不能与 me 或 my opinion 连用。in my opinion 表示自己的观点，意为依
9、我看，在我看来。1. There is no _ that it will rain today.A. coincidence B. accident C. incident D. chance2. Have you heard the traffic _ that happened in No. 1 Street yesterday?A. accident B. affair C. incident D. event3. Mark had a(n) _ last night. He knocked into a big tree.A. disaster B. accident C. even
10、t D. mission4. Generally speaking, when taken _ the directions, the drug has no side-effect. A. for example B. such as C. instead of D. according to5. Some variety shows, _ Stay to the End (一站到底), Big Travelogue(大旅行家), are very helpful to us.A. for example B. according to C. such as D. because of1.
11、D 【解析】句意：今天下雨的可能性不大。coincidence 巧合，巧合的事；accident 偶然的事，事故；incident 事件，事变；chance 机会，可能性，故选 D。2. A 【解析 】句意：你听说昨天发生在第一大街上的交通事故了吗？根据句意可知应选A，traffic accident 意为交通事故。affair 个人事务；incident 严重事件，暴力事件(如犯罪、袭击等)；event 重要的事情，大事。3. B 【解析】句意：马克昨天晚上发生了事故。他撞到一棵大树上了。disaster 灾难；event 大事，体育赛事；mission 使命，任务；accident 意外事
12、故，符合句意，故选B。4. D 【解析】句意：总的来说，若按照说明书来服用，这种药物是没有副作用的。according to 按照，根据；for example/such as 例如；instead of 而不是。5. C 【解析】句意：一些综艺节目，比如一站到底 大旅行家 ，对我们很有帮助。according to 根据，because of 由于，均不符合语境，可先排除。 such as 例如，用于列举同类事物中的一部分，其后一般不用逗号；for example 也用来举例说明，但强调列举具体的某一个例子来说明前面的内容，其后常用逗号。结合题干可知答案为C。Make your own se
13、ntences with incident and according to._2016 年 12 月 18 日高考频度： 难易程度：(2012重庆)Food supplies in the flood-stricken area _. We must act immediately before theres none left. A. have run out B. are running out C. have been run out D. are being run out【参考答案】B【试题解析】句意：供应洪灾地区的食物快吃完了。我们必须在食物吃完之前立刻采取行动。run out
14、是不及物动词词组，不能用于被动语态，排除 C、D ；由第二句中的 before theres none left 可知，run out 是将要发生的动作，应用将来时。have run out 是现在完成时，表示动作的完成；are running out 是进行时，可以表将来，故选 B。【名师点睛】使用现在进行时的被动语态应注意的问题：1. 在现在进行时的被动语态中，be(am/is/are) 和 being 缺一不可，且位置不可互换。2. 像 take care of, look after, talk about, think of 等动词与介词构成的短语用于现在进行时的被动语态时，其中的介
15、词不可省略。3. be(am/is/are)+ under/in+n.有时可相当于现在进行时的被动语态。4. 有些动词进行时的主动形式就可以表示被动的意思，常见的有 print, cook, fry, bake, burn, hang 等。5. 有些表状态、心理活动、情感等的动词常用一般现在时的被动语态表示正在进行。1. Every day, after the kids _ to bed at 9 oclock, I had to clean the kitchen.A. are sent B. will be sent C. were sent D. have been sent2. Th
16、e new generation of computers, with artificial intelligence, _and perfected now.A. developed B. have developedC. are being developed D. will develop3. Do you like this kind of material?Yes, it _ very soft.A. is feeling B. is being felt C. feels D. is felt4. The patient _now. He will come out soon.A.
17、 is examined B. is being examined C. is examining D. has examined5. Mum, can I drink some hot tea?Just a minute, dear. The water _ now.A. has been heated B. is heated C. is being heated D. would be heated6. Since your car _ (repair), you can use mine.1. C 【解析】根据主句“I had to clean the kitchen“可知从句中的谓语
18、动词应用一般过去时，kids 与 send 之间是逻辑上的主动关系，故用被动语态，故选 C。2. C 【解析 】句意：新一代具备人工智能的计算机现在正在被开发和完善。根据句中的now 可知，此处应该用现在进行时，又因为 computers 与 develop 和 perfect 之间存在主动关系，故用被动语态。3. C 【解析】feel 在这里是系动词，意为“摸起来“，没有被动语态，也不用于进行时，所以选 C。4. B 【解析】 句意：病人现在正接受检查。他很快就会出来。The patient 与 examine 之间是被动关系，且由 now 可知 examine 正在进行，故选 B。5. C
19、 【解析】根据语境，此处表示水正在加热，因此还不能马上喝茶，主语 water 与 heat之间是主动关系，因此用现在进行时的被动语态。6. is being repaired现在进行时的被动语态，你懂了吗？_2016 年 12 月 19 日高考频度： 难易程度：Every means _ prevent the water from _.A. are used to; polluting B. will be used to; pollutingC. is used to; polluted D. is used to; being polluted【参考答案】D【试题解析】means方式单复
20、数形式相同，被 every 修饰时，谓语动词用单数，句子描述现在发生的事情，因此用一般现在时，故第一空填 is used to(被用来)；prevent sb/sth from doing sth阻止某人做某事是固定搭配，pollute 与逻辑主语 water 之间是动宾关系，因此用动名词的被动式。综上所述选 D。句意：每一种方法都被用来阻止水被污染。【易混辨析】used to do sth/be used to doing sth/be used to do sthused to do sth used to 意为过去常常，可视为半助动词或情态动词，其后跟动词原形，表示过去的习惯、经常发生的
21、动作或状态。be used to doing sth表示习惯于做某事，其中 to 是介词，后接名词或动名词。还可用get used to 表示渐渐习惯于。be used to do sth 表示被用来做某事。He used to be a teacher in our school. 他曾经是我们学校的一位老师。I am not used to my new job. 我不习惯我的新工作。This computer is used to control all the machines. 这台电脑是用来控制所有机器的。1. How does Jack usually go to school?
22、He _ ride a bike, but now he _ there to lose weight.A. used to; is used to walk B. was used to; is used to walkingC. was used to; is used to walk D. used to; is used to walking2. He felt lonely in the first month abroad, but after a time he got _ alone and even got _ it.A. used to living; to enjoy B
23、. used to live; to enjoyC. using to live; enjoying D. used to living; enjoying3. In my opinion, life in the 21 century is much easier than _.A. that used to be B. it is used to C. it was used to D. it used to be4. 用所给词的适当形式填空Are you used to _ (live) in the urban area?Is the material used to _ (make)
24、 tyres?The villagers used to _ (cut) forest for sale.I _ play football on the playground, but now I _ reading in the library and the knowledge I get _ equip myself.(use)1. D 【 解析】 考查 used to do sth 和 be used to doing sth 的用法。句意： 杰克通常怎样去学校? 他过去常骑自行车去学校，可现在为了减肥，他已经习惯于步行去学校了。used to do sth 过去常常做某事， be
25、used to doing sth 习惯于做某事，be used to do sth 被用于做某事。结合句意和三个短语各自的意义和用法可知本题选 D。2. A 【解析 】句意：到国外的第一个月他感到孤独，但是一段时间之后他渐渐习惯了独自一人住，甚至开始喜欢上这种生活了。get used to doing sth 渐渐习惯于做某事，get to do sth 开始做某事，两者均为固定搭配，故选 A。3. D 【 解析】 句意：在我看来，21 世纪的生活比过去的生活要容易得多。在 than 引导的比较状语从句中，用 it 代指 life。表示过去的状态时谓语可用 was 或者 used to。used to 后的动词为 be 时，be 不能省略。4. living make cut used to; am used to; is used to2016 年 12 月 20 日高考频度： 难易程度：
