1、2017 年 2 月 6 日高考频度： 难易程度：1. (2016上海改编)When she grows and _ poise, (gather)Ill miss her harum-scarum noise,And look in vain for scattered toys.And Ill be sad. 当她已长大，变得沉着自信，我会想念她鲁莽急躁的稚嫩声音，仍会习惯性地寻找散落各处的玩具。当幻影消失，我禁不住潸然泪下。【参考答案】gathers【试题解析】此处意境是随着年龄的增长、阅历的增加，女儿从冒失鲁莽变得自信沉着，这是一个积累的过程，而且，when 引导的时间状语从句中，an
2、d 连接并列的谓语，前面用了 grows，因此此处用 gathers。2. Who is going to _ prizes to the winners?The headmaster, of course.A. gather B. award C. admire D. gain 【参考答案】B【试题解析】考查词义辨析。gather 聚集，award 授予，admire 羡慕，gain 赢得。句意：谁要把奖授予获胜者？当然是校长。所以选 B。【易混辨析】award/reward/prize易混词 含义 用法award 奖品，奖 多指对于优异成绩或卓越贡献经评定后正式授予的奖励，强调荣誉，而不在
3、乎奖品的大小或奖金的多少。reward 报答，报偿；奖 多指对某人的工作或服务等的奖励，尤指以金钱等形式的奖赏。赏prize 奖赏，奖金，奖品多指在各类竞赛、竞争或抽奖中所赢得的奖。这种奖有的凭能力获得，有的凭运气获得。1. Look, black clouds are _ (gather); its going to rain.2. 我们将于明早 8 点在校门口集合。We will_ _ the school gate at 8 oclock tomorrow morning.3. The woman got nothing in _for her kindness, which made
4、her very upset.A. prize B. award C. reward D. medal4. The police are offering a big _ for information about the robbery.A. award B. prize C. reward D. money5. Mr. Lee offered a _ of $ 1,000 for his lost ring.A. reward B. prize C. award D. bonus1. gathering 【解析】云和 gather 之间为主动关系，由前面的 are 和后面的 its goi
5、ng to rain 可知动作正在进行，因此填 gathering。2. gather at3. C 【解析】句意：这位女士的好心没有得到任何回报，这使她很伤心。prize 奖品，奖赏；award 奖品； reward 报酬，报答，酬谢；medal 勋章，奖章。 in reward for 作为的报答，作为的酬谢。故答案应为 C。4. C 【解析】句意：警方出大笔赏金要求大家提供那起抢劫案的线索。用 reward 表示赏金。5. A 【 解析】 句意：李先生为了他失踪的戒指悬赏 1000 美元。作名词时，award 的意思是奖品，奖金，其义与 prize 近似，两者都指因为作出杰出成就而受奖；
6、而reward 作名词时，其意为赏金，酬金或一些非金钱的报酬。本题表示赏金，故 A 正确。2017 年 2 月 7 日高考频度： 难易程度：1. (2015福建改编) Papa was thinking about what was said, _the salvation of the world would depend upon it.【参考答案】as if/as though【试题解析】句意：如果你能让我提前知道你是否能来我会很感激的。I would appreciate it if 如果我会很感激的，it 是形式宾语。【拓展延伸】as though/as if 意为仿佛；好像，可引导
7、表语从句，也可引导方式状语从句。as though/as if 后面的从句可用虚拟语气，表示一种假设或不太可能发生的事。假设的情况不同，从句的谓语形式也不同。具体说来：1. 当从句表示与现在事实相反时，从句的谓语动词用一般过去时，be 动词用 were；2. 当从句表示与过去事实相反时，其谓语动词用had过去分词；3. 若从句表示将来的可能性不大时，则用should/would/could/might动词原形，should/would/could/might 可省略。1. (2016新课标全国卷 I 改编)Larry told her that he had already put out t
8、he fire and she should not move _ she injured her neck.A. as if B. unless C. in case D. after2. (2013新课标全国卷改编) If you find a public speaking course that looks _its going to give you lots of dos and donts, walk away!3. (2014广东改编)Though the local villagers were poor, they offered their homes, hearts,
9、and food _ I were their own family. 4. (2015浙江改编) Weve lit up the night as if it _ an unoccupied country, when nothing could be further from the truth.(be)5. (2014江苏改编) 一旦我走出她的生活，就好像我从未出生过一样。(完成句子)Once I was out of her life, it was _.1. C 【解析】此处是 Larry 害怕她的脖子会受伤，此处是表示假设，所填词引导条件状语从句。句意：拉里告诉她他已经把火扑灭了，
10、让她不要动，以免伤到脖子。as if 仿佛，好像，引导表语从句或方式状语从句；unless 除非，引导条件状语从句；in case 以免，引导条件状语从句；after 在之后，引导时间状语从句。故选 C。2. as if/as though 【解析】根据语境可知，所填词引导表语从句，此处是对将来的情况进行虚拟，表示好像，从句谓语用(should/ would/could/might)动词原形，故填as if/as though。3. as if/as though 【解析】句意：尽管当地村民们很穷，但是他们把他们的家、心和食物都给了我，好像我是他们的家人一样。根据语境可知，所填词引导方式状语从
11、句，此处表示似乎，好像，故填 as if/as though。4. were 【解析】根据 Weve lit up 和所给单词 be，并结合语境可知，此处表示与现在事实相反的假设，因此 as if(似乎，好像)引导的方式状语从句中，谓语应用 were。5. as if/though I had never been born 似 乎 好 像 的 用 法 ， 你 真 的 掌 握 了吗 ？_2017 年 2 月 8 日高考频度： 难易程度：1. (2015湖南改编 )I am _ the day when my daughter can read this book and know my fee
12、lings for her.我期待着女儿能够读到这本书，且懂得我对她的感情的那一天。【参考答案】looking forward to【试题解析】根据句意及语境可知，此处表示期待，期盼，应该用 look forward to，结合前面的 am 可知，此处用现在进行时，故填 looking forward to。【特别提醒】to 为介词，后跟名词、代词、动名词作宾语。【巧学妙记】图记 look 短语2. (2014安徽改编)Drayton believes that anyone can become an agent for change. The important thing is to s
13、imply give yourself_.(permit)【参考答案】permission【试题解析】后句句意：重要的仅仅是允许自己这样做。表示允许，此处应该是用名词形式，故填 permission。【拓展延伸】with/without (one s) permission 得到允许/ 未经允许 ask sb for permission 征求某人的许可have one s permission 得到某人的同意 permit doing sth 允许做某事permit vt. 允许，许可 permit sb to do sth 允许某人做某事permit sb to do sth=give s
14、b permission to do sth 允许某人做某事 1. 用 permission 的相关短语完成句子没有允许, 你不能进入实验室。You cant enter the lab _.经父母允许，我和朋友去国外旅游了。I went abroad to take a trip with my friends _ my parents.2. 用 look 的相关短语完成句子他需要好好照顾。He needs to be properly _.瞧不起穷人是错误的。Its wrong to _ the poor.你可以在这本书里查找这个名字。You can _ the name in this
15、book.我们必须先看一下房子再决定租不租。We must _ the house before we decide to rent it.我期盼早日收到你的来信。Im _ receiving your letter as soon as possible.1. without permission by permission of2. looked after look down on/upon look up look over looking forward to今天的考点难吗？你知道如何用吗？_2017 年 2 月 9 日高考频度： 难易程度：1. Hu Jin had promise
16、d that she would meet Li Fang after work, but she didnt _.A. turn on B. turn down C. turn off D. turn up 【参考答案】D【试题解析】句意：胡瑾承诺她将会在下班后见李芳，但她没有出现。turn on 打开；turn down 拒绝；turn off 关掉；turn up 出现。【拓展延伸】turn in 上交；获得 turn out 结果是，证明是；生产，制造；出席turn to 转向，求助于 turn off 关上；(使)失去兴趣turn down 拒绝；关小 turn on 打开；突然攻击
17、turn around 转过身 turn into 变成turn over 翻转，翻过来 turn back 折回，往回走2. Tom has promised to come to our party today.Yes, I believe he will _.A. tell a white lie B. change his mindC. keep his word D. break his word【参考答案】C【试题解析】句意：汤姆承诺今天会来参加我们的聚会。是的，我相信他会遵守诺言的。tell a white lie 撒善意的谎言；change his mind 改变主意；keep
18、 his word 遵守诺言；break his word 违背诺言。结合句意可知选 C。1. There is some doubt whether he will_ at the meeting.A. turn on B. turn up C. turn down D. turn off2. (2016新课标全国卷 III 改编)Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which gradually turned up chopsticks. (单句改错)3. (2016新课标全国卷 III 改编) At last, I
19、will be on my own, but I still want to have my parents to turn whenever need help. (单句改错 )4. _ is considered to be a good quality.守信被认为是一种良好的品质。5. The other day Tom _ (和吵架) Jim because Jim _ (违背诺言), which made Tom very angry. Hearing this, I advised Jim to _ (和交谈) Tom and let him promise to _ (守信用)
20、later.(word)1. B 【 解析】句意：对于他是否会出现在会议上尚有疑问。turn on 打开；turn up 出现；turn down 关小，调低； turn off 关闭。结合句意可知选 B。2. upinto 【解析】句意：小块的食物能用枝条很方便地吃，这些枝条后来变成了筷子。turninto把变成，为固定短语；turn up 出现。3. turn 后加 to 【解析】turn to 转向，求助于，介词 to 不能省略，因此在 turn 后加to。have my parents to turn to 中，不定式 to turn to 作后置定语，修饰 my parents。4.
21、 Keeping ones word 【解析】keep ones word 守信，遵守诺言，此处是要作主语，且keep 与逻辑主语之间是主动关系，因此用现在分词作主语，故填 Keeping ones word。5. had words with; broke his word; have a word with; keep his word用所学短语造句。_2017 年 2 月 10 日高考频度： 难易程度：(2016新课标全国卷)We can chose between staying at home and take a trip.(改错)【参考答案】chosechoose【试题解析】情态
22、动词后接动词原形，故要把 chose 改为 choose。【特别提醒】情态动词无人称和数的变化，情态动词后面跟的动词须用原形，否定式是在情态动词后面加 not。个别情态动词有现在式和过去式两种形式 ,，过去式用来表达更加客气、委婉的语气，时态性不强，可用于过去、现在和将来。情态动词没有被动语态。【归纳总结】can 的用法：(1)表示一贯的能力。(2)表推测，只能用于否定句与疑问句中。can 用在肯定句中表示一时的可能性。(3)表示允许(和 may 意思相近)，常见于口语。(4)比较委婉、客气地提出问题或陈述看法。1. (2016新课标全国卷)T ruly elegant chopsticks might (make) of gold and silver with Chinese characters.2. (2015北京)Cant you stay a little longer?Its getting late. I really _ go now. My daughter is home alone.
