1、高一英语同步测控：必修 4 Unit 4 Body Language第 3 课时 Grammar课前预习Pay attention to the following sentences 1.reading room 阅览室 swimming pool 游泳池 dining car 餐车2.Who is the comrade standing by the door?3.They lived in a house facing south.4.Yesterday, another student and I, representing our universitys student assoc
2、iation, went to the Capital International Airport to meet this years international students.5.Seeing those pictures, she remembered her childhood了解 V_ing 做定语的用法了解 V_ing 作状语的用法实战演练一、 v-ing 做定语的用法 V-ing.做定语 单个的分词作定语一般放在被修饰词的前面。如：reading room 阅览室 swimming pool 游泳池 dining car 餐车the exciting news 令人振奋的消息
3、 a boring speech 令人乏味的演出V-ing.分词短语作定语应放在被修饰词的后面，也相当于一个定语从句。如：Who is the comrade standing by the door? 站在门边的同志是谁？They lived in a house facing south. 他们住在一所朝南的房子里。二、 V-ing 分词做状语： V-ing 分词作状语可以表示时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、方式或伴随情况等。V-ing 分词短语作时间状语，相当于一个时间状语从句，有时可由连词 when, while 引出。如：While reading the book, he nodde
4、d from time to time.他一边看书，一边不时地点头。Seeing those pictures, she remembered her childhood.看到那些画，他想起了她的童年。V-ing 分词短语作原因状语，相当于一个原因状语从句。如：Not knowing his address, I cant send this book to him.因为不知道他的地址，我不能把这本书送给他。Many of us, being so excited, couldnt go to sleep that night. 因为非常激动，那晚我们许多人都没睡着。Ving 分词短语作结果状
5、语。如：His father died, leaving him a lot of money.他父亲死了，留给他许多钱。She was so angry that she threw the toy on the ground, breaking it into pieces.她非常生气，把玩具扔在地上，把它摔成了碎片。V-ing 分词作伴随状语，可以放在句子的前面、后面或中间，表示主语的另一个、较次要的动作。如：They stood there for half an hour watching the stars in the sky. 他们在那儿站了半小时，观察着天上的星星。Follo
6、wing the old man, the young people started walking slowly.年轻人跟在老人的后面开始慢慢地走起来。 V-ing 分词间或也可作条件状语和让步状语，相当于一个状语从句。如：Standing at the foot of a high mountain, a person will find himself very small.一个人如站在大山的脚下会发现自己很渺小。Knowing all this, they made me pay for the damage. 尽管知道了一切情况，他们还是要我赔偿损失。注：V-ing 分词作状语时，它
7、的逻辑主语就是整个句子的主语。“with/without+名词普通格或代词宾格 +-ing 分词 ”结构在句中作状语，表示伴随情况或时间、原因等。如：His hair became grey with the years passing. 随着时间的推移，他的头发变花白了。Without anyone noticing, he slipped through the window.没人注意，他从窗户溜了出去。反馈检测一、用括号中动词的适当形式填空。1Come tomorrow and give the application to the man_（ sit）at that desk .2Te
8、ll the children_（ play） not to make too much noise3His father died, _ (leave) him a lot of money 4That must have been a_ (terrify) experience.5There is a page_ (miss) from this book.6_ ( Not know) his address, I cant send this book to him.7They set up an_ (operate) table in a small temple.8_ (see) f
9、rom the flying plane, you can see the city clearly.9_ (Follow) the old man, the young people started walking slowly.二、句型转换(把定语从句转换成 V-ing)1The students who will not pass the exam dont study hard._2A young man who is writing novels came to speak to us yesterday._3The girl who is sitting next to me wa
10、s my cousin._4A little child who learns to walk often falls _5We passed many people who slowly hiked back up ._6People who visit New York are always fascinated with its numerous skyscrapers (摩天大楼)._7In London the narrow roads that lead to church are still there._8Superman and Batman are heroes who a
11、lways bring bad people to justice_9The boy who rode the horse in the field was an American exchange student._10 People who share your happiness as well as your(书上多 s) sorrow are supposed to be your true friend._三、单项选择1The lady said she would buy a gift for her daughter with the _A. 20 dollars remain
12、ed B. 20 dollars to remainC. remained 20 dollars D. remaining 20 dollars.2The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket _ the desert.A. covering B. covered C. cover D. to cover3I was told that there were about 50 foreign students _ Chinese in the school， most _ were from Germany.A. study; of wh
13、om B. study; of them C. studying; of them D. studying; of whom4The question _ at present has something to do with our daily life.A. to be discussing B. to discuss C. been discussed D. being discussed5China is a_ country _to the third world.A. developed; belongs B. developing; belonging C. developing
14、; belongs D. developed; belonged6-Who is the man_ to the teacher？-A model worker_ our schoolA. talks，visits B. talking, is visiting C. talking; visiting D. talking; visited7. The flowers_ sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature.A. to smell B. smelling C. smelt D. to
15、be smelt 第 3 课时 : Grammar反馈检测:一、用括号中动词的适当形式填空。1. sitting ；2. playing； 3. leaving； 4. terrifing； 5. missing ；6. not knowing 7. operating ；8. seeing； 9. following；二、句型转换1. The students 此处少 not passing the exam dont study hard；2. A young man writing novels came to speak to us yesterday；3. The girl sitt
16、ing next to me was my cousin；4. A little child learning to walk often falls ； 5. We passed many people hiking back up 此处少 slowly；6. People visiting New York are always fascinated with its numerous skyscrapers；7. In London the narrow roads leading to church are still there；8. Superman and Batman are heroes bringing bad people to justice； 9. The boy riding the horse in the field was an American exchange student；10. People sharing your happiness as well as your(书上多 s) sorrow are supposed to be your true friend；三、单项选择1-7 D A D D B C B 高 考试$题库
