1、八年级英语学案班级 _ 姓名_第 039 号 Unit 6 Section B（2a2e） 主备人：刘真真【学习目标】知识目标：学会用摘要的形式描述故事梗概。能力目标：学会用连词以摘要的形式描述故事。情感目标：体验祖国的文化和异域文化。【预习合作探究】1. 词义辨析:(1) sothat 和 so that 的辨析sothat意为“ 如此以至于 ”，引导结果状语从句。句中的 so 是副词，常常用来修饰形容词或副词。 例如： My legs were so tired that I wanted to stop. 我的双腿太累了以至于我都想停下来。 so that 引导目的状语从句，意为“ 以便
2、，为了”。 例如： He gets up early every morning so that he can catch up the early bus.他每天早晨早起以便能赶上早班公共汽车。（ ）1. The soccer match was _ exciting that everyone was cheering and jumping.A. very B. so C. too D. to（ ）2. Tom runs fast _ he can catch the dog. A. very B. so that C. so D. that (2) 词义辨析:voice ,sound
3、与 noisevoice 一般指人的声音，说话，唱歌的声音。除有时可能指鸟的声音外，很少表示动物的声音。sound 泛指自然界的各种声音。 noise 意为“噪音，喧闹声”，常指不悦耳，不和谐的声音。(3) 词义辨析:be made of 与 be made frombe made of 由 制成，指从制成品上能够看出原材料，或制作过程中发生的是物理变化。The table is made of wood. 这张桌子是由木头制成的。be made from 由制成，从制成品上一般指看不出原材料，或发生的是化学变化。The paper is made from wood. 纸是木头制成的。（20
4、12.江苏宿州）-What do you think of my shirt? -It _cotton.-It looks nice on you.A. is made in B. is made for C. is made of D. is made by2. Gretel heard this, and Hansel made a plan to save himself and his sister.【解析】 make a plan to do sth 制定计划去做某事 make a plane for sth 为了某事而制定计划【拓展】plan planning planned v/
5、n 计划【注意】plan 的过去式，过去分词，现在分词都要双写 n. plan to do sth 计划做某事= plan on doing sth We have been planning _ a bridge. A. build B. to build C. building D. to building I hear you have to run for half an hour every day. Right. It is one of the _ in my school.A. choices B. plans C. hobbies D. rules3. The wife to
6、ld her husband that unless he left the children to die in the forest, the whole family would die. 【解析】whole 全部的；整体的【辨析】whole/all(1) whole adj. 整个的，全部的 ，用于冠词之后 the whole country 全国 the whole school 全校(2) all adj. 全体的，全部的 用于冠词和所有其他限定词之前常用词组：above all 首先，最重要的是 not at all 一点也不all the time 一直 all over th
7、e world 遍及全世界 first of all 首先【 记 】 词条 含义 与限定词和名词连用的顺序 后接词whole 强调“完整性” 限定词+ whole +名词 集体名词或可数名词单数all 强调“总量” All + 限定词+名词 可数名词复数或不可数名词( ) I had to look after my little brother _.A. the whole morning B. whole the morning C. the all morning D the morning all4. Did you hear our stepmother planning to ki
8、ll us? 你听见我们的继母计划杀了我们吗？【解析】hear sb. doing sth 听到某人做某事hear sb. do sth 听见某人做某事， 表示听到的全过程be heard to do sth 被听到做某事【2013 甘肃白银 3】 George was heard _ just now. What happened? People was telling a joke.A. to cry B. cry C. to laugh D. laugh5. Dont eat it until you get to the forest. 直到你们到森林之后才能吃。【解析 1】not u
9、ntil 直到才Please hold on to your dream _one day it comes true.A. if B. until C. unless D. thoughIf you have trouble pronouncing these words, you can repeat them over and over again _ you are comfortable with them. A. unless B. if C. until D. while_ you told me，I had heard nothing of what happened. A.
10、Until B. Though B. When D. IfIts too late. I have to go now. Oh, its raining outside. Dont leave _ it stops. A. since B. until C. while 【解析 2】get to 到达【拓展】get got gotten v 得到get to +地点=arrive in/at +地点 =reach+地点get on 上车 get up 起床 get used to 习惯于get along with sb 与某人相处融洽 get together 相聚When will the
11、 plane _Shanghai? Sorry，I dont know.来源:gkstk.ComA. get B. arrive at C. reachI used to quarrel a lot with my parents, but now we _ just fine together.A. get along B. get up C. get away D. get off6. Unless I do , well be lost.我要是不这么做，我们将会迷路。【解析 1】unlessunless = if not 除非 ,如果不（引导条件状语从句）I wont take part
12、 in Julies birthday party _ I am invited. A. unless B. after C. because D. ifDont come into the lab _ you are asked to. A. unless B. until C. because D. since Learning to write is learning to think. You dont know things clearly _ you can write them down.A. unless B. if C. since D. whether来源:gkstk.Co
13、m【解析 2】be lost 迷路 He was lost 他迷路了。7. What a long time you lost in the forest! 你们在森林里睡了这么久！【感叹句】 What (a / an) + adj. + n. + 主 + 谓！ How + adj. / adv. +主 + 谓！ _ beautiful hat she is wearing! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a _ kind the old man! A. What B. What a C. How a D. How _ unusual day ! A. Wha
14、t a B. What C. What an D. How_beautiful skirt ! Thank you . A. What B. What a C. How D. How a _ exciting sport it is to go bike riding! A. What a B. What an C. What D. How _ fun it is to have ice cream in hot summer! A. What a B. How C. What D. How a8. Maybe it was the birds. 或许是鸟（吃）了。【解析】maybe = pe
15、rhaps adv 也许；可能 （在句中作状语，常位于句首）9. Its leading us to that wonderful house made of bread , cake and sugar.【解析 1】lead 带路；领路lead to 导致， 通向 All roads lead to Rome. 条条大路通罗马。lead sb. to do sth 带领某人做某事 The teachers lead us to study hard. 老师引导我们努力学习。Hard work _(引导) success.【解析 2】 be made of 由 制成【拓展】make made
16、made v 制作，做(1) make v 制作，做make a milk shake 制作一份奶昔 make kites 制作风筝 make the bed 整理床铺 make sentence 造句 make a noise 制作噪音 make a mistake 放错 make money 赚钱 make friends with 与交朋友(2) make 的被动语态结构：be made of “ 被用制成” (看得出原材料) The table is made up of wood. be made from “ 被用制成” (看不出原材料) The bread is made fro
17、m wheat. be made into + 成品 “ 被制成” be made up of= consists of “ 被构成” (3) make v 迫使，导致make sb. do sth 让某人做某事 make sb. laugh 使某人发笑make sb/sth + adj. 使某人、某物处于某种状态 Rainy days often make me sadbe made to do sth 被迫做某事The boy was made to stand out of the classroom for ten minutes because he came to school l
18、ate. The story made me _(laugh) in the bed. I was made _(stop) doing my work. I like the cartoon _ has a happy ending and makes me _. A. which; to laugh B. that; to laugh C. whose; laughing D. which; laugh I _ many new friends since I came hereAmake Bmade Cwill make Dhave made 来源:学优高考网 gkstk Do you
19、believe that paper is made_wood? Yes,I do. And you can see that books are made _ paper.A. from; from B. from; of C. of; from D. of; of 10. Then they heard an old womans voice from inside the house.后来他们听到屋里传来了一个老妇人的声音。【解析 1】voice 声音【拓展】voice/noise /sound (1)voice 多指人说话、唱歌、鸟的叫声。(2)noise n noisy adj. 吵
20、闹的 指不悦耳的吵闹声 如嘈杂声、噪音等 make a noise 制造噪音(3)sound n 泛指人听到的任何声音。 v 听起来【记】There was a loud _ outside the classroom. The physics teacher had to raise his _, “ Light travels much faster than _”. At the foot of Wulian Mountains, you can hear the _ of running water.A. sound B. noise C. voice D. silenceDo you
21、 like the song You and Me? -Of course. It _ great. A. sounds B. looks C. smells Oh, my god! The kids are making too much _ here. I cant do anything.A. sound B. voice C. noise D. footstepSomeone called you just now.I know. But I was busy at that moment. When I called back, there was no _.A. voice B.
22、sound C. answer D. resultThe show Im a singer helps audience rediscover many good _ (嗓音). 【解析 2】inside 里面11. The next day , the wife sent the children to the forest. 第二天，妻子把孩子送到了森林里。【解析】send sb. to +地点 将某人送到某地 send sent sent v 发送【短语】： send away 赶走 send for 派人去请send off 寄出 send out 分发 send up 发射send
23、sb. sth = send sth to sb. 送给某人某物【注】类似的动词有：show (展示；给看) give ( 给) lend (借出) offer（提供） return（归还） tell（告诉） You fill in both parts of the form, then_. A. send up it B. send for it C. send it away D. send it off Please send a photo of your family _ me. A. for B. at C. to D. With12. Hansel dropped the st
24、ones as they walked. 韩塞尔在走过的路上撒了一些小石头。【解析】as 当的时候【2013 淄博】 _ a teacher, Mr. Wang thinks its very important to teach the students how to learn.A. From B. With C. As D. Of13.Hansel wanted to get more stones, but his stepmother did not let him go out . 【解析】more 更多的【2011 苏州】 During this years Reading We
25、ek, I read the most books in our class. No one read _ books than I. A. many B. more C. few D. fewer 【2013 山东枣庄 1】In the future I think cities will be crowed because there will be a lot _ people.A. more B. fewer C. less D. many 14. . Well be able to see the stones. 我们就可以看到这些石头了。【解析】be able to do sth
26、能够做某事15. Just keep walking. 一直往前走。【解析】keep doing sth 一直做某事来源:学优高考网 gkstk【拓展】keep kept kept v 留住；保持(1)keep +adj. 使保持 keep healthy=stay healthy 保持健康 / keep quiet =be quiet 保持安静(2)keep sb. doing sth 使某人一直做某事(3)keep sb. from doing sth 阻止某人做某事(4)keep away from 远离(5) be keep on doing sth . / to do sth 喜爱/
27、 渴望做某事(6) keep out 挡住； 使进不去(7) keep sth for sb. 为某人保留某物Steven and Willian are keep _ playing computer games. A. to B. with C. on D. at 来源:学优高考网This kind food _ cool, clean and dry according to the instruction.A. should be carried B. must be put C. should be placed D. must be keptYou cant sneeze and
28、keep your eyes _ at the same time. A. open B. opens C. opened D. openingAlthough you like the book, you may only _ it for two weeks.A. borrow B. keep C. lend D. stay.As we all know, its not polite to keep others _for a long time. A. wait B. waited C. to wait D. waiting【形成性检测】一用所给单词正确形式填空。（5 分）1.My s
29、ister would like _(be) a movie star.2.The old woman makes a _(live) by selling clothes.3.He is one of the best _(sing) in China.4.How _ (luck) that boy felt!5.Im against _(stay) here .We must go now.6.I think I_(stay) at home tomorrow.二根据汉语完成句子。(每题 5 分,共 50 分)1. 五年前你住在哪里？十年后你会在哪里工作？Where _ you _ fiv
30、e years ago? Where _ you _in ten years?2. 如果他走了，将会发生什么？What _ _ _ he _?3. 他们总是和老师相处得好吗？_ they always get _ _ _ their teachers?4. 我昨天买的手机不能用。 The mobile phone_ _ yesterday _ _.5. 英语是最重要的科目之一。 English is_ _ the most _ _.6.他很愚蠢以至于很多人欺骗他。He was so _ that many people _ him.7.我儿子直到我回家才睡觉。My sons _ go to sleep _Ill go home.
