1、UNIT 2 I used to be afraid of the dark.一、学习目标学会用 used to 名型谈论自己和他人过去的习惯、爱好、形象及经常做的事情。学会使用 used to 句型的疑问句式及其答语,并能够进行口头问答。二、知识概览图类别 课程标准要求掌握的内容必备单词来源:xyzkw.Com名词:insect ,candy,gum,death ,airplane 动词:terrify,chewchat,cause,waste 形容词;daily ,patient 副词:exactly 反身代词:himself常考短语used to,go to sleep,in the e
2、nd,to ones surprise,even though,no longer,take prideinpay attention to,give up,be interested in,be terrified ofmake a decisionnotanymore经典句型1You used to be short,didnt you?来源:xyzkw.Com2I used to spend a lot of time playing games with my friends3It will make you stressed out4 It seems that Yu Mei has
3、 changed a lot5Did you use to play soccer?6,I didnt use to like tests重点语法used to 的用法三、新课导引 四、教材精华SECTION A1. Mario, you used to be short, didnt you?玛里奥,你过去很矮,对吗?(1)used to 意为“过去常常”,后接不定式,表示过去的动作或状态。He used to play basketball at school他过去常在学校里打篮球。(2)used to 在疑问句和否定句中用助动词 did来源:学优中考网Did you use to swi
4、m? 你过去经常游泳吗 ?I didnt use to be quiet我过去不是很文静。辨析:used to do sth., be used to (doing) sth. 与 be used to do sth.used to do sth意为“过去常做某事 ”,只用于过去时态。She used to have long hair她过去留着长发。be used to (doing) sth意为 “习惯于( 做)某事”,可用于现在、过去、将来等多种时态。来源:xyzkw.ComHe is used to getting up early他习惯于早起床。be used to do sth意为
5、“被用于做某事”,是被动语态,不定式表示目的,用于多种时态。Wood is used to make paper木材被用来造纸。中考链接【2011兰州】28. Mary is used to a T-shirt and jeans.A. wear B. put on C. wearing D. putting on答案:C来源:xyzkw.Com【解析】词义辨析。句意“玛丽习惯于穿 T 恤衫和牛仔裤”,be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事,因此排除选项 A、B,wear 强调状态,put on 强调动作,由句意知“此处表示状态”,因此选 C 【2011 雅安】16. Her
6、sister _ a taxi driver. Now she works for a charity.A. is B. were used to being C. is used to being D. used to be答案:D 【解析】考查近义词组的辨析。be used to do“被用于”;be used to do ing“习惯于”;used to do“过去”。句意为“他的妹妹过去是一个出租车司机,现在她为慈善组织工作”。故选 D。7. 【2011苏州】 I _ keep dogs for protection, but now I keep them as pets.A. wo
7、uld rather B. had better C. used to D. have to 答案:C【解析】考查短语辨析。 would rather 意为“宁愿”;had better 意为“最好”; used to意为“过去常常”; have to 意为“必须”;根据后句句意:但是现在我把它们当宠物养,可知过去常常是养狗保护。故选 C。【2011铜仁】34Bamboo can _ paper.A. used to make B. be used make C. be used to make D. be used to making答案:C【解析】词义辨析。used to do sth 意
8、思是“过去常常做某事”; be used to do sth 意思是“被用来做某事”;be used to doing sth 意思是“习惯做某事”。由句意可知“竹子被用来制作成纸”,故选 C。【2010 湖北孝感】33. Old Henry _ take his dog for a walk after supperBut these days he is too weak to do that.A. has to B. is able to C. used to D. got used to答案 C【解析】句意:老亨利过去晚饭后带着狗去散步,但这些天他太虚弱不能去啦。has to 不得不;
9、is able to 能;used to 过去曾经做过;get used to 习惯于。根据句意,答案应选 C。【2010 江西南昌】29一 Are you _ the dark?OhyesI always go to sleep with the light onAused to Bafraid of Cinterested in Dgood with答案 B【解析】本题题意为“你害怕黑暗吗?”“哦,是的,我总是开着灯睡觉。”本题考查形容词短语辨析。“be used to +名词/动名词”意为“习惯于做某事”;be afraid of 意为“害怕”;be interested in 意为“对
10、感兴趣”;be good with 意为“善于使用或处理”,由答语“I always go to sleep with the light on”可知,她对黑暗是非常害怕的,因此答案为 B。(2010兰州)We have up early in order to catch the early busA. used to get B. been used to getC. used for getting D. been used to getting解析:此题考查动词的时态。现在完成时态由“havehas +done”构成;be used to do 被用来做;used to do 过去常常
11、做;be used to doing 习惯于做,由题意“为了赶早班公共汽车来源:学优中考网 xyzkw我们已习惯于早起”可知选 D。 答案:D2. Dont you remember me? 难道你不记得我了吗?这是一个否定疑问句。回答此句式时应注意 Yes 后接肯定结构, No 后接否定结构。此时 Yes 译为“不”,而 No 则译为“是的”,这与平时的翻译习惯不同。一 Didnt you meet him yesterday?你昨天没遇到他吗?一 Yes,I didNo,I didnt不,我遇见了。是的,我没遇见。3.But now Im more interested in sports
12、.但我现在对运动更感兴趣。be interested in.对感兴趣Are you interested in learning English? 你对学英语感兴趣吗 ?They are becoming interested in sports他们开始对体育运动感兴趣了。注意more 在这里帮助构成比较级。部分双音节和多音节的形容词在其前加 more构成比较级,加 most 构成最高级。辨析:interesting 与 interestedinteresting 意为“令人感兴趣的”,可作表语,其主语通常是物。interested 意为“感兴趣的”,常用于“bebecome interest
13、ed in” 这一结构中,其主语通常是人。The students in Class Two are interested in this interesting story二班的学生都对这个有趣的故事感兴趣。4.Im on the swim team. 我是游泳队员。(1)句中 on 为介词,意为“( 是)的成员;在供职”。I am on the school basketball team我是校篮球队队员。(2)此处 be on 相当于 be a member of.。I am on the school basketball teamI am a member of the school
14、 basketball team我是校篮球队队员。5.People sure change.人的确是变化的。(1)此处 sure 用作副词,意为“当然,肯定”,本句还可以表达为:People surelychange(2)sure 还可用作形容词,意为“确信的,有把握的,肯定的”,因此,People surechange还可以表达为:People are sure to change6. Im still afraid of我现在仍然害怕(1)still 为副词,意为“仍然”,用来说明某人或某物没有变化。still 在句中通常放在实义动词前,助动词、情态动词、连系动词等的后面。The woma
15、n still lives in Shanghai那个女人仍然住在上海。He is still in the classroom他仍然待在教室里。(2)be afraid of“害怕”,后跟名词或动名词。The boy isnt afraid of snakes那个男孩不怕蛇。Mary is afraid of swimming in the river玛丽害怕在河里游泳。7. being alone 独处alone 为形容词,意为“单独的,独自的”。Her parents were not at home,and she was alone她父母不在家,留下她独自一人。辨析:alone 与
16、lonelyalone 既可作形容词,又可作副词,意为“单独的(地) ,独自的 (地)”,作形容词时常用作表语。lonely 形容词,意为“孤独的,寂寞的,人烟稀少的”,可作表语或定语,带有感情色彩。He lives alone,but he never feels lonely,他一个人生活,但从不感到孤单。 来源:xyzkw.ComThe old man lives alone in a lonely village这位老人独自住在一个偏僻的村庄里。中考链接【2011 雅安】12. His grandparents live _ in a small house, but they don
17、t feel _.A. lonely; alone B. alone; lonely C. lonely; lonely D. alone; alone答案:B 【解析】考查形容词 alone; lonely 用法。句意为“他的爷爷奶奶单独住在一个小房子里,但是并不感到孤独。”alone 意为“单独一个人”; lonely“内心孤独的”。故选 B。(2011 江苏宿迁)17. I dont have any close friends here. I feel _ from time to time.A. alone B. happy C. lonely D. proud【答案】C【解析】本题
18、考查词义辨析。alone 意为“独自的”, 侧重说明独自一人,没有感情色彩的只表示客观的状态;happy 意为“高兴的;幸福的”;lonely 意为“寂寞的” 表示主观上感到孤独、寂寞,指因缺少朋友、同情、友谊等产生的一种悲伤和忧郁的感情;proud意为“自豪的”。句意“我这儿没有任何朋友。我有时感觉很_”。由语境可知选C。50. 【2011 广西柳州 】He did the work all by himself.A. already B. together C. alone答案 C【解析】考查副词的用法。他独自一人做的这项工作。alone=by oneself. 故选 C。(2010无锡)
19、Though his grandmother lives ,she never feelsAalone;alone Blonely ;lonely Calone;lonely Dlonely; alone解析:题意:虽然他奶奶一个人生活,但她从未觉得孤独。alone 表示客观情况,意为“孤单一人”;lonely 表示内心感受,意为“孤独的,寂寞的”。 答案:C8.flying in an airplane 坐飞机airplane 相当于 plane,而 fly in an airplane 则相当于 take an airplane。它们为动词词组,与之相对应的介词词组为 by planeby
20、 air 。9.Im terrified of the dark我惧怕黑暗。(1)be terrified of 相当于 be afraid of,都有“害怕”的意思。be afraid of 表示一般的“害怕、担心”,语气较轻,比较委婉,相当于 be fearful; be terrified of 表示“被吓了一跳”或“对极度恐惧”,语气较强,相当于 be frightened。The girl is afraid of her father那个女孩怕她的父亲。She is terrified of dogs and snakes她害怕狗和蛇。(2)dark 在此处用作名词,意为“黑暗,夜
21、色”。He is walking slowly in the dark他在夜色下缓慢前行。拓展用形容词,意为“黑暗的,暗的”。 1Its getting dark. 天黑下来了。 来源: 学优中考网用于形容颜色,意为“深的”。 2She is wearing a dark blue skirt . 她穿着一件深蓝色的裙子。注意be terrified atwith“被吓一跳 ”。I was terrified at the bad news。我被那个坏消息吓了一跳。10. I go to sleep with my bedroom light on.我开着我卧室的灯睡觉。(1)go to sl
22、eep 指“睡着,入睡 ”,强调“入睡”这个动作,即 begin to sleep。(2)句中 with 引导的介词短语表示伴随状况。He is sleeping in the bedroom with the windows open他开着窗户在房间里睡觉。(3)on 在该句中作副词,意为“在接通或使用中”,表示正在进行或发生。The light in his room is still on.他房间里的灯还亮着。注意sleep with the light on 意为“开着灯睡觉”。My elder sister used to sleep with the light on我姐姐过去常常
23、开着灯睡觉。五、课堂检测.单项填空1When I was a child,I used to the pianoAplays Bplayed Cplay Dplaying2Why did you leave the room with the door ?Aopening Bopen C. opened Dopens3You used to be short, ?Adid you Bdidnt you Cdo you Ddont you4The old man lives ,but he doesnt feel Aalone;lonely Blonely alone Calone;alone
24、Dlonely;lonely5Please remember your homework to schoolAbring B brings Cto bring Dbringing.根据汉语意思完成句子1你对学英语感兴趣吗?you learning English?来源:xyzkw.Com2我擅长打篮球,现在我是校篮球队队员。Im good at playing basketball,and now Im 。3.“难道你不记得我了吗?”“不我记得。” me?Yes, I do4. 你过去弹钢琴吗?you play the piano?5.我仍然害怕独处。Im still afraid of 。答案速递.15 CBBAC.1.Are, interested in 2. on the school basketball team 3. Dont you remember 4. Did, use to 5. being alone六、学后反思学-优 中- 考 ),网