1、Unit 1 How often do you exercise一、目标导学学会恰当使用频度副词及短语。学会描述课余时间的活动安排。学会描述基本饮食结构。二、新课导入 三、知识概览图类别课程标准要求完成的内容必备单词名词: time, Internet, program, result, health, interviewer, habit, lifestyle, grade, difference动词: exercise, skateboard, surf, drink, try, keep形容词: active, same, different, unhealthy, less副词: ha
2、rdly, ever, once, twice, about, maybe连词:although常考短语once a week, how often, surf the Internet, as for, junk food, how many, of course, look after, a lot of, hardly ever, the results of, eating habits,try to do sth. ,once or twice,keep in good health,be good for经典句型1.How often do you watch TV?I watch
3、 TV every day.2.What does he do on weekends?He sometimes watches TV.3 some students watch TV three or four times a week.重点语法1. 一般现在时态2. 表示动作频率的副词和短语3. what 引导的特殊疑问句四、教材精华SECTION B英汉对译1a2cMatch the words with the pictures. 将单词与图片搭配起来。1a1. b junk food 2. milk b 垃圾食品 牛奶 3. fruit 4. vegetables 水果 蔬菜5. s
4、leep 6. coffee 睡觉 咖啡答案链接2.a 3.e 4.c 5.f 6.d PAIRWORK 结对练习1bAsk and answer questions.Use the words from 1a. 用 1a 中的词语做问答练习。A：How often do you drink milk，Liu Fang？ 刘芳，你多久喝一次牛奶？B：I drink milk every day. 我每天都喝牛奶。A：Do you like it？ 你喜欢吗？B：No. But my mother wants me to drink it. She says its good for my he
5、alth.不喜欢。但我妈妈想要我喝。她说牛奶对我的健康有好处。Listen. Then circle your answer to each question. 2a听录音，然后将每一个问题的答案圈起来Is Bill healthy? Yes. No. I dont know.比尔健康吗？ 健康。 不健康。 我不知道。Is Katrina healthy？ Yes. No. I dont know.卡特里娜健康吗？ 健康。 不健康。 我不知道。答案链接Bill：No. Katrina：Yes.Listen again.Fill in the blanks in the survey. 再听录音
6、，在调查表中填空。2bQuestions 问题Katrina 卡特里娜Bill 比尔1.How often do you esercise？你多久锻炼一次身体？Every day 每天2. How often do you eat vegetable?你多久吃一次蔬菜？3.How often do you eat fruit?你多久吃一次水果？来源:学优中考网 xyzkw4.How many hous do you sleep every night？ 你每晚睡多少个小时？5.How often do you drink milk？你多久喝一次牛奶？6How often do you eat
7、junk food?你多久吃一次垃圾食品?7.How often do you drink coffee?你多久喝一次咖啡？答案链接1. Katrina: every day Bill: hardly ever2. Katrina: every day Bill: sometimes3. Katrina: every day Bill:never4. Katrina: nine Bill:nine5. Katrina: every day Bill:never6. Katrina:two or three times a week Bill:three or four times a week
8、7. Katrina:never Bill: four times a ctayPAIRWORK 结对练习2cRole play. Student A is the interviewer. Student B is Katrina. Then change roles. Student B is the interviewer and Student A is Bill. 分角色表演。学生 A是采访者，学生 B 是卡特里娜。然后交换角色。学生 B 是采访者，学生 A 是比尔。Interviewer: How often do you exercise? 采访者：你多久锻炼一次？Katrina
9、:I exercise every day. 卡特里娜：我每天都锻炼。Interviewer:And how often do you. ? 采访者：你多久一次？Read part of Katrinas letter to a pen pal and answer the questions. 3a阅读卡特里娜给笔友的信并回答问题。. but Im pretty healthy. I exercise every day,usually when I come home from school. My eating habits are pretty good. I try to eat a
10、 lot of vegetables. I eat fruit and drink milk every day. I never drink coffee. Of course,I love junk food too,and I eat it two or three times a week. Oh,and I sleep nine hours every night. So you see, I look after my health. And my healthy lifestyle helps me get good grades. Good food and exercise
11、help me to study better.但我非常健康。我每天都锻炼，通常是在放学回到家的时候。我的饮食习惯相当好。我尽量吃大量的蔬菜，我每天吃水果、喝牛奶。我从不喝咖啡。当然，我也喜欢吃垃圾食品，我每周吃两三次。哦，我每晚睡觉 9 个小时。所以你瞧，我很关注我的健康。我健康的生活方式帮助我取得好成绩。有益的食品和良好的锻炼帮助我学习更好。1. How often does she exercise? 她多久锻炼一次?2. How often does she drink milk? 她多久喝一次牛奶？3. Does she eat junk food very often? 她经常吃垃
12、圾食品吗?4. Do you think she has a healthy lifestyle? Why or why not?你认为她有健康的生活方式吗?为什么有或为什么没有？5. Is her lifestyle the same as yours or different? What are the differences?她的生活方式与你的相同还是不同？不同之处是什么？答案链接参考答案1. Every day. 2. Every day. 3. Yes,she does. 4. Yes,I do. Because she exercises every day. Her eating
13、 habits are pretty good,too. She eats a lot of vegetables and fruit,and drinks milk every day. So I think she has a healthy lifestyle. 5. Her lifestyle is different from mine. I dont like exercising, so I hardly ever exercise. I like junk food and I eat junk food every day. I eat fewer vegetables an
14、d less fruit,but I sleep ten hours every day.Now fill in the blanks in Bills letter. 现在填写比尔来信中的空格。3b. . . and I think Im kind of unhtalthy. I （1）hardly ever exercise.I eat (2) twice a week，but I never eat (3) .And I (4) to drink (5) . Yuck! I love (6) and eat it (7) a week. I love to drink (8) ,too.
15、So maybe Im not very healthy，although I have one healthy habit. I (9) for (10) every night.我认为我有点儿不健康。我几乎不锻炼身体。我每周吃两次 ，但从不吃 。我 喝 。哦！我喜欢 ，并且一周吃 。我也喜欢喝 。因此我可能不太健康，尽管我有一个健康的习惯。我每晚 。答案链接(2)vegetables (3)fruit (4)dont like (5)milk (6)junk food (7)three or four times (8)coffee (9)sleep (10)nine hoursHow h
16、ealthy are you? Write about your own habits.3c你的健康状况怎么样？写一写你自己的习惯。 SURVEY 调查Who is the healthiest? 谁是最健康的?Add five questions to the survey on page 81. Then ask three classmates the questions and take notes. Discuss and decide:who is the healthiest student? 在81 页的调查表上添加 5 个问题，然后向 3 名同学提问这些问题并做记录。讨论并决
17、定：谁是最健康的学生?图片译文 How often do you eat vegetables? 你多久吃一次蔬菜? What sports do you play? 你做什么运动? 来源:学优中考网 xyzkwMaria exercises every dayShe likes to play 玛丽亚每天都锻炼。她喜欢玩内容详解 1a2c1How often do you drink milk，Liu Fang? 刘芳，你多久喝一次牛奶? 来源:学优中考网 xyzkw(1)drink 既可作动词，意为“喝，喝酒”；也可作名词，意为“饮料”。Would you like something t
18、o drink? 你想喝点什么吗?There are a11 kinds of drinks in the shop商店里有各种各样的饮料。 (2)milk n乳，牛奶。Milk 既可作不可数名词，意为“乳，牛奶”；也可作动词，意为“挤奶”。 We drink milk我们喝牛奶。How often do you milk a goat? 你多长时间挤一次山羊奶? 2But my mother wants me to drink it.但我妈妈想要我喝。 Want v.要，想要，与 would like 同义。其后可接名词、动词不定式等。 (1)want to do sth想(要)做某事I w
19、ant to go to Shijiazhuang for my holiday我想要去石家庄度假。Did you want to tell me anything? 你想告诉我点事情吗? (2)want sth想要某物They want good jobs他们想要好的工作。 (3)want sb. to do sth想要某人做某事，否定式为 want sbnot to do sth，意为“不要某人做某事“。His wife wanted him to repair their sons bicycle来源:学优中考网他妻子想要他去给他们的儿子修理自行车。注意 feel like 也表示“想要
20、”，但其后要用 v.-ing 形式，即 feel like doing sth.，意为“想要做某事”。He feels like visiting the Great Wall.他想要浏览长城。五、中考链接26. 【2011株洲 】Tony wants _a job as a language teacher in China.A. to find B. finding C. find答案：A【解析】动词不定式的用法。want 是动词后面跟动词的不定式形式。本题答案为 A。【2011湖北黄冈】40. _ a volunteer is great. I think so. Some of us
21、want_volunteers for the London Olympics.A. Being; being B. To be; being C.Being; to be D. To be; to be答案：C【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。want 后跟不定式，排除 A 和 B。to be 作主语时，一般用于 It is+adj. to be.。结构。动名词 being 表示“作为”。故选 C。（2010四川南充）Do you want tennis with me on Saturday morning?A.to play B.play C.playing来源:xyzkw.Com解析：本题
22、考查 want 的用法。Want 后若有动词，该动词需用动词不定式形式，构成 want to do sth.结构，意为 “想要做某事 ”。句意：星期六上午你想和我一起打网球吗？故选A。 答案：A3. She says its good for my health. 她说它（牛奶）对我的健康有好处。（1）be good for 对有益，反义词组为：be bad for 对有害。Honey is good for your health. 蜂蜜对你的健康有益。Watching TV too much is bad for your eyes. 看太多电视对你的眼睛有害。拓展be good to 意
23、为“对友好(和善、慈爱)”，相当于 be friendy to 或 bc kind to，后面一般接表示人或人格化的名词。来源:xyzkw.ComMiss Liu is good to us。刘小姐对我们很好。 be good at 意为“擅长，善于”，后接名词、代词或动名词。My friend Bill is good at English我的朋友比尔很擅长英语。be good with sb意为“和某人相处得好”，相当于 get on well with sb.。Are you good with the kids in your rocco?你和学校里的孩子相处得好吗?(2)health
24、 为不可数名词，意思是“健康”，常用于 be in good(poor，bad)health，表示“身体好(不好)”。heahhy 是 health 的形容词形式，意为“健康的”；其反义词为unhealthy，意为“不健康的”；副词形式为 healthily，意为“健康地”。Exercising more is good for our health多锻炼对我们的健康有益。We are all in good health我们的身体都很健康。You must keep healthy你们一定要保持健康。中考链接【2011乌鲁木齐】23.1 think drinking milk is good
25、 _ our health.Afor B. to C. with D. at【答案】A【解析】介词的考察 be good for “对有好处”(2008自贡中考) Julia watches TV six hours a day, eats a lot of junk food, and she never exercises. So she is .A. unhealthy B. healthy C. in good healthy【解析】选 A辨析：say，speak，talk 与 tellsay 强调说话的内容，而且所说的话在句子中常用引号标注，也可接宾语从句作为说话内容。She say
26、s，“Drinkng milk every day is good for your health”她说：“每天喝牛奶对你们的健康有益。”speak 用作不及物动词时，其后不能直接跟宾语，若跟宾语必须加介词。如：speak to sb“和某人说话”；speak at the meeting“在会议上发言”。用作及物动词时，其后接表示语 言的词，如：speak English 说英语。talk 意为“谈论、交谈”，常用于 talk about sbsth“谈论某人某物”；talk withto sb“和某人交谈”。tell 意为“告诉，讲述”，其后可接不定式作宾语，即 tell sbTo do
27、sth告诉某人做某事。中考链接【2011四川南充 】29. When I was young, my father used to_ me some interesting stories.A. say B. tell C. talk答案：B【解析】考查动词用法辨析。tell stories讲故事。【2011 山东滨州】29. Shall we go and _ hello to the foreign teachers?Good idea! Lets go.A. say B. speak C. talk D. shout答案：A【解析】考查短语用法。say hello to sb. 是固定搭
28、配，意为“向某人问好/打招呼”。【2011兰州】 35. “Dont to strangers on your way to and from school”, mother often to me.A. speak; says B. speak; tells C. talk; speaks D. talk; tells答案：A来源:学优中考网【解析】词义辨析。句意：“在你上学或放学的途中，不要对陌生人讲话”，妈妈常常对我说。speak to sb.对某人讲，say 侧重于讲话的内容，因此 A。【2010 重庆】-The radio _ that there will be another h
29、eavy rain in Guangdong.-Too bad. It has rained for the whole week.A. tells B. talks C. says D. speaks答案 C【解析】tell 告诉；talk 谈论；say 说具体内容；speak 说某种语言，故答案选 C4How many hours do you sleep every night? 你每晚睡多少个小时?辨析：how many 与 how much （1）how many 指“多少”，后跟可数名词复数，对数量提问，答语是表示数量的名词或词组。How many students are the
30、re in your class?你们班有多少学生?Fifty50 名。 (2)how much 也意为“多少”，但后面跟不可数名词，也对数量进行提问；同时还可用来询问价格，相当于 Whats the price of?How much water do you need?你要多少水?Two bottles两瓶。3a41.but Im pretty healthy但我非常健康。 Pretty 既可作副词，也可作形容词。 （1）pretty adv相当，颇，通常用来修饰形容词或副词。同义词有very，rather，quite 等。The chair is pretty comfortable那把
31、椅子相当舒适。Its pretty cold today今天相当冷。 (2)pretty adj漂亮的，优美的；多用于指小孩、妇女或较细小的东西，语气较弱。Theres a pretty garden in my home我家有一个美丽的花园。She is a pretty girl她是一个漂亮的女孩。 2. My eating habits are pretty good. 我的饮食习惯相当好。 (1)eating habits 意为“饮食习惯”，其中 eating 是动名词作定语，修饰 habits。swimming pool 游泳池 reading room 阅览室 (2)habit 用
32、作名词，意为“习惯”，常构成短语 have a habit of“有一个的习惯”。All the students in Class Ten have a good habit of learning English十班的所有学生都有一个学英语的好习惯。 3.I try to eat a lot of vegetables.我尽量吃大量的蔬菜。 (1)try 在此处为动词，意为“试图；设法；努力尝试”。Try how far you can throw试试看你能扔多远。辨析：try to do sth.与 try doing sth.try to do sth意为“尽力、设法去做某事“，强调付
33、出一定的努力设法去完成try doing sth意为“尝试着做某事“不一定付出很大努力He trled hard to improve his spoken English他设法提高他的英语口语。 Try doing more exercise and youll soon lose weight试着多参加些锻炼，你的体重很快就会减轻。拓展 try ones best to do sth尽某人最大的努力去做某事We should try our best to practice speaking English我们应该尽最大努力练习说英语。try on 试穿Can I try it on?我可
34、以试穿一下吗?try 也可用作名词，意为“尝试”。I cant open this doorwill you have a try?我打不开这扇门你来试试行吗? (2)a lot of 意为“许多的，大量的”，等于 lots of，既可修饰可数名词复数，也可修饰不可数名词，通常用于肯定句中，在否定句和疑问句中多用 many 或 much。I drank a lot of water after running跑完步后我喝了大量的水。Mike doesnt have many friends here迈克在这儿并没有很多朋友。 4.So you see，I look after my healt
35、h.所以你瞧，我很关注我的健康。Look after 意为“照顾，照看”，相当于 take care of。其中 after 是介词，后面可接名词、代词或动名词。You are not a child any morePlease look after yourself你不再是个孩子了，请照顾好自己。拓展 look afterwell 意为“照顾得好”，相当于 take good care of. . . 。Please look after the dog well while Im away在我离开期间请照看好小狗。 5.Is her lifestyle the same as yours
36、 or different? 她的生活方式与你的相同还是不同？(1)the same()as和相同My bag is the same as yours我的袋子和你的相同。(2)different adj存在差异的；不同的They are quite different in their tastes他们的品位差异很大。You look different today今天你看起来不一样。拓展 be different from 和不同 His pen is different from mine他的钢笔和我的不同。 6.What are the differences?不同之处是什么？Diff
37、erence 是可数名词，意为“不同、差异、区别”。其复数形式是differences，形容词是 different。常构成短语：make a difference to对产生影响，使发生变化the difference(s) betweenand和之间的区别It makes no difference to me它对我来说没什么差别。Can you tell me the diffenences between the twins?你能告诉我这对双胞胎的区别吗? 7and I think Im kind of unhealthy.我认为我有点不健康。Kind of 意为“有点儿；有几分”，常
38、用于口语中，后接形容词或副词。同义短语还有：a little，a bit，a little bit 等。He felt kind of tired他感到有点儿累。The bike is kind of expensive那辆自行车有点儿贵。拓展 (1)a kind of+n一种，作主语时，谓语动词用单数。 A kind of fish 一种鱼 (2)all kinds of +n各种各样的，作主语时，谓语动词用复数。There are all kinds of flowers in the park，公园里有各种各样的花。(3)different kinds of+n，不同种类的There a
39、re different kinds of animals in the zoo动物园里有不同种类的动物。 (4)kind 还可作形容词，意为“好心的，和蔼的”。Be kind to sb意为“对某人友好”。Our teacher is very klnd to us我们老师对我们很和蔼。It is very kind of you to say so你这样说真是大好了。8.So maybe Im not very healthy，although I have one healthy habit.因此我可能不太健康，尽管我有一个健康的习惯。（1）maybe adv或许；可能；大概。通常位于句
40、首，也可置于谓语动词之前或句末，其同义词是 perhaps，probably。Maybe he knows the way to the zoo也许他知道去动物园的路。May be they let you in.也许他们让你进去。辨析：maybe 与 may bemaybe副词，作状语，意为“或许；大概”常用于句首may be属于“情态动词+be 动词”意为“可能是”Maybe you are right或许你是对的。You may be right你可能是对的。(2)although 是个连词，意为“虽然；即使；纵然”，引导让步状语从句，相当于though，两者大多数情况下可以通用。Alt
41、hough 引导的从句，既可位于主句之前，也可位于主句之后，若置于主句之前，多用逗号与主句隔开。AlthoughThough they are very poor，they have enough to eat他们虽然很穷，但食物还是够吃的。注意在一个句子里，用了 although 或 though，就不能再用 but，但可用 yet；用了 but，就不能再用 although 或 though。A1thoughThough it was very cold，(yet)he went out without an overcoat=It was very cold，but he went ou
42、t wlthout an overcoat尽管很冷，但他没有穿大衣就出去了。中 考 链 接【2011湖北黄冈】34. You bought the car about ten years ago? Yes. _ its old, it still runs well.A. Because B. Since C. Although D. But答案：C【解析】考查连词辨析。because 意为“因为”；since 意为“既然；自从”；although意为“尽管”；but 意为“但是”。根据句意 “尽管它很旧，但是它仍然跑得很好。”为转折意思，故选 C。【2011四川德阳】16. _ he was
43、 only twelve, he could run faster than any kids in the school.来源:学优中考网 xyzkwA. Though B. Because C. If答案： A【解析】本题考查连词的用法。though 意为“虽然；尽管”；because 意为“因为”；if意为“如果”。句意“尽管他只有12岁，他比学校的任何孩子都跑得快”。根据句意应选A。5. 【2011 无锡】_ Amy likes to go to the cinema, but she doesnt like to see horror films.A. Since B. As C.
44、Though D. 不填答案：D【解析】英语中 though 与 but 不能同时出现在同一个句子中，句中已有 but，故答案选D。【2011 山东聊城】32. How do you like the story?Interesting, _ the end of it is not perfect.A. so B. though C. or D. because答案：B 【解析】连词的用法。so 因此；though 虽然，尽管；or 否则，或者；because 因为。根据句意：你觉得这个故事怎样？有趣，尽管结尾不是完美的。故选 B。（2011南京）6. They will try their
45、 best in the Dragon Boat Racing _ they may fail.A. if B. although C. unless D. until来源:学优中考网xyzkw6. 答案:B解析:考查句子的逻辑关系和连词的用法。分析句子的逻辑关系，前后两个句子的关系，后半句是让步状语从句，if 引导条件状语，although 引导让步状语从句，unless 从属连词，until 引导条件状语从句，含有否定意义；引导时间状语从句。故选 B 项。【2011 浙江杭州】26. I really enjoyed your lecture, _ there were some part
46、s I didnt quite understand. A. because B. unless C. though D. After答案：C【解析】连词的用法。由后句句意“有一些我不理解的”和前句句意“我真的很喜欢你的讲座”可判断为转折关系。故选 C。【2011 山西】22. _ they have some opposite view, they all think Chinese medicine is helpful. A. Until B. Although C. Since 答案：B 【解析】连词的用法。Until 意为“直到为止”，引导时间状语从句，although 意为“虽然，
47、尽管”引导让步状语从句，since 意为“自从以来”，引导时间状语从句。根据上下文可知选 B。【2011 浙江台州】22. I still remember my first teacher we havent seen each other for a long time.A. if B. until C. though D. because答案：C【解析】连词的用法。if 引导条件状语从句；until 引导时间状语从句；though 引导让步状语从句；because 引导原因状语从句。句意为“我仍然记得我的第一位老师，尽管我们好长时间没见面了。”故选 C。【2011广州】 ( )2. _ they are very tired, they feel happy because theyve finally finished their project.A. So B. Although C. If D. But2.答案:B解析:考查连词。分析句意可知，他们虽然很累，但很快乐，前半句是让步状语从句，用although。(2010福建厦厦门)How do you like the songs sung by Jay Chou?
