1、UNIT 2 I used to be afraid of the dark.一、学习目标学会用 used to 名型谈论自己和他人过去的习惯、爱好、形象及经常做的事情。学会使用 used to 句型的疑问句式及其答语，并能够进行口头问答。二、知识概览图类别 课程标准要求掌握的内容必备单词名词：insect ，candy，gum，death ，airplane 动词：terrify，chewchat，cause ，waste 形容词；daily ， patient 副词：exactly 反身代词：himself常考短语used to，go to sleep，in the end，to ones
2、 surprise，even though，no longer，take prideinpay attention to，give up，be interested in，be terrified ofmake a decisionnotanymore经典句型1You used to be short，didnt you?2I used to spend a lot of time playing games with my friends3It will make you stressed out4It seems that Yu Mei has changed a lot5Did you
3、use to play soccer?6，I didnt use to like tests重点语法used to 的用法三、新课导引 四、教材精华SECTION B1I dont worry about tests我不担心考试。worry about sb.sth为某人某事而焦虑、烦恼、担心，扭心某人某事She always worries about some little things她总是为一些小事而烦恼。Dont worry about your son and he is well.不要为你儿子担心，他很好。拓展worry 的过去分词可转化为形容词使用，构成 be worried
4、about，相当于 worry about。2I used to eat candy all the time. Did you?我过去总是吃糖。你呢?(1)all the time“一直，总是”，通常位于句子末尾。Look! the monkeys jump up and down all the time看!猴子们一直在上蹿下跳。注意all the time 和 always 都表示“一直，总是”但用法略有差别。always 侧重于频率，表示周期性的规律，舍有“每逢都是”的意思。The sun always rises in the east大阳总是从东方升起。all the time 侧
5、重于一段时间内连续的动作，或时间上的不间断，表示始终如一、没有停止。来源:学优中考网It rained all the time雨一直下令不停。另外，always 和 all the time 在，句中的位置不同，always 通常位于实义动词前，助动词和连系动词后，all the time 常位于句末。(2)Did you? 是一个简略的疑问句，相当于 What about you?常用于口语中。I want to eat a bowl of noodlesDo you? 我想吃碗面条。你呢?3When I was young，I used to have so much time，but
6、these days I get up early and stayin school all day小时候，我常常有很多时间，但是现在我很早就起床，整天待在学校里，(1)so much 意为“如此多，这么多”，表示不确定的数量，用来修饰不可数名词。There was so much food that we couldnt eat it all食物太多了，我们吃不完。注意so many 与 so much 同义，但 so many 修饰可敷名词复数。There are so many people in the street街上有这么多的人。(2)these days 意为 “现在，这几天”
7、，指一段时间，可用于一般现在时、现在完成时、现在进行时等，相当于 nowadays，at present。Your sons illness is very common these days你儿子的疾病现在是很常见的。(3)all day 意为 “整天”，相当于 all day long 或 the whole day。He works all day and all night他整日整夜地工作。4Then I go right home and eat dinner然后我直接回家吃晚饭。(1)right 在本句中是副词，意为“直接地”，在句中常用来修饰动词，作状语。The icy wind
8、 blew right through me冰冷的风直吹向我。(2)right 还可用作形容词，意为“正确的，右边的”。其反义词为 wrong，left。Which answer is right，Mike?迈克，哪个答案是正确的 ?Most people eat，write and work with their right hands大多数人用右手吃饭、写字和工作。5Before l started high school，I used to spend a lot of time playing games with myfriends，but I just dont have the
9、time anymore在我上中学之前，我常常花很多时间和朋友们一起玩游戏，但现在我再也没有这样的时间了。(1)spend timemoney doing sth花费时间金钱做某事。spend 后的动词要用动名词。该句型中的 doing 前也可加介词 in，构成 spend timemoney(in)doing sth.结构。I spent two hours (in) reading the novel。我花了两个小时读这篇小说。I spent l00 yuan buying the sweater我花了 100 元买这件毛衣。辨析：spend，take，cost 与 payspend 其主
10、语通常是人，结构为：spend some timemoney (in) doing sth或 spend sometimemoney on sth“花费时间金钱做某事”或“在某事物上花时间金钱 ”。take 常用句型：It takestook sbsome time to do sth“做某事花费某人多长时间”。cost 其主语是物常用于 sth cost (s) sbsome money“某物花费某人多少钱”句型中。pay 其主语是人，常用于 sbpays some money for sth“某人为某物花费多少钱”句型中。I spent one hundred yuan in buying
11、 the present=I spent one hundred yuan on thepresent=The present cost me one hundred yuan=I paid one hundred yuan forthe present这件礼物花了我 100 元钱。It took me 30 minutes to get to school我用了半个小时的时间到达学校。中考链接【2011 连云港】3.Whats your plan for this weekend?Im going to _ it with my grandparents.A. cost B. spend C
12、. give D. pay来源:学优中考网xyzkw答案：B来源:学优中考网【解析】考查动词的辨析。cost 值多少钱，物作主语；spend 花费，度过，人作主语；give给某人某物；pay 付款，人作主语。排除 A。句意：跟我爷爷奶奶度过周末。故选 B。【2011 呼和浩特】14. - Do you take exercise every day?-Yes. I always thirty minutes after supper.A. spend B. cost C. take D. pay【答案】A 来源 :xyzkw.Com【解析】动词辨析 spend 人做主语，spend+钱或时间+
13、on something/in doing sth; cost 物作主语，花钱； take 一般用 it takes sb. 一段时间 for sb. to do sth; pay 人做主语，一般用 pay for 表示付钱。【2011 湖北十堰】28. -I think you can _ money by yourself to buy a birthday present for your mother. -OK. Ill try. Ill not let a penny waste. A. spend B. save C. cost D. leave答案：B 【解析】词义辨析。spen
14、d 花费；save 节约;cost 价值；leave 离开。根据句意：我认为你可以省着点钱给你妈妈买礼物。好的，我尽量。我不会浪费每一分钱。【泸州市 2011】9. - Your coat is so beautiful. It must be expensive. - Not really. I only _ ￥30 on it. A. cost B. spent C. paid D. took来源:xyzkw.Com答案：B 【解析】同义词辨析。考查 spend.on 用法。【2011 四川成都 】45. The T-shirt looks nice on you! How much do
15、es it ?来源:xyzkw.ComI just ten dollars for it.A. take; afforded B. cost; paid C. cost; spent答案：B 【解析】考查动词用法辨析。注意以下句型：“sb. spends money/time +on /in doing sth.”；“It /sth. costs (sb.) + money”；“It takes sb. time to do sth.”;“sb. pays + money for sth.”；“afford to do sth.”(负担得起做某事)。根据本题句式选 B。38.【2011福州中考
16、】 I _ 5,ooo yuan on this iPhone. Wow, so much! I cant afford it.A. spent B. paid C. cost答案：A 来源:xyzkw.Com【解析】考查 spend, pay 和 cost 的用法。人+ spendon sth./doing sth. “某人在(做) 某事上花费”；人+ pay for “为 付钱” ；物 + cost “某物值”句意： 我在这个电话上花费 5000 元。 哇，这么多啊！我买不起它。故选 A。【解析】考查词语辨析。人+ spendon sth./doing sth. “某人在(做)某事上花费”
17、；人+ pay for “为付钱” ；物+ cost “某物值”句意： 我在这个电话上花费 5000 元。 哇，这么多啊！我买不起它。故选 A。【2011 广西贵港】32. I bought a new sweater last weekend. It _ me 120 yuan.A. paid B. take C. cost D. spent答案：C【解析】考查点：同义词的辨析。解题思路：四个选项都表示“花费”，pay 做主语的是人，其后一般用介词 for，take 用于句型 it takes sb some time/money to do sth, cost表示“花费”做主语的是物，sp
18、end 做主语的是人。根据句意 It 指代的是 a new sweater。故选 C。【2011 天津】34. I _ some of my free time playing basketball for my school team.A. spend B. cost C. take D. pay答案：A 【解析】词义辨析。这四个选项词都有“花费”的意思，其中只有 spend 可用于 spend time (in)doing sth.题干后有 showing,所以选择 A.【2010 安徽省卷】32. Its nice of you to _ so much time showing me
19、around your school.A. take B. spend C. cost D. have答案：B【解析】词汇辨析。这四个选项词都有“花费”的意思，其中只有 spend 可用于 spend time (in)doing sth.题干后有 showing,所以选择 B.(2010兰州)How much does the ticket from Shanghai to Beijing?Acost Btook Cspend Dpay解析：本题考查动词辨析。cost 的主语是物；take 表“花费 ”的常用句型是 Ittakes sbsome time to do sth，其中 it 为形
20、式主语；spend 的主语为人；pay 常与for 搭配。由主语 the ticket 可知选 A。 答案：A(2)notany moreno more 意为“不再”。He doesnt come late anymore=He no more comes late他不再迟到了。He doesnt live here anymore他不再住在这儿了。辨析：notanymore，no more 与 notany longer，no longernotanymoreno more 表示数量和程度上的“不再”，通常修饰终止性动词，一般指今后“不再”，故多用于将来时。He wont go there
21、anymore He will no more go there他不再去那里了。notany longerno longer 指时间或距离上的“不再( 延长)”，通常修饰延续性动词，多指现在的情况与过去相比。故常用于现在时态中。You cant stay here any longer=You can no longer stay here你不能再留在这里了。来源 :学优中考网 xyzkw6.I hardly ever have time for concerts我几乎没有时间听音乐会。hardly 为副词，意为 “几乎不”，相当于 almost not，本身含有否定之意。Its hardly
22、 possible.那简直不可能。We hardly had time to eat breakfast我们几乎没有时间吃早饭。注意（1）hardly 本身有否定意义，在构成反意疑问句时，简短问句部分要用肯定形式。类似的词有 never, little, few, none, nobody, nothing 等。There is hardly a cloud in the sky, is there?天空中几乎没有一朵云彩，是吗？（2）hardly 不是 hard 的副词形式。Hard 既可作形容词，“困难的”；又可作副词，“努力”。7I really miss the old days我真的
23、很怀念过去的时光。(1)really 为副词，意为 “真正地 ”，在句中起加强语气的作用。I really dont know how to read this word我真不知道怎么读这个单词。He really runs fast他确实跑得快。(2)miss 为动词，意为“想念，怀念”。Im sure that everybody will miss him我相信每个人都会想念他的。What did you miss most when you lived there?你在那里生活的时候最怀念的是什么?拓展来源:学优中考网 xyzkwmiss 为动词，还可意为“错过；未赶上。8My lif
24、e has changed a lot in the last few years在过去的几年里，我的生活变化很大。(1)change 在此处用作动词，意为“改变，变化”。I will never change my mind我永远不会改变我的主意。change 还可用作名词，意为“变化”。Great changes have taken place in my hometown我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。(2)in the last few years 意为“在过去的几年里”，该时间短语常用于现在完成时态的句子中。I have learnt a lot in the last three ye
25、ars在过去的 3 年里我学到了很多。Great changes have taken place in the village in the last few years在过去的几年里这个村庄发生了巨大变化，五、课堂检测I单项填空1I spent 2 hours with my friend on the InternetAchat Bchatting Cto chat Dchats2My life in the last few yearsAchange Bhave changed C，has changed Dchanges3Dont play with the catYou are a
26、 childAno more Bno longer Cnot any longer Dnot anymore4Would you mind my here?Asmoke Bsmoking Csmokes D to smoke5He often makes us for twelve hours a dayAworking B work Cto work D to be working根据句意及首字母提示完成单词1My biggest p is that l am too busy2I h ever have time for concerts3Then I went r home and had dinner4I usually s a lot of time reading books5The little boy likes spiders and other i 答案速递I15 BCBBB1problem 2hardly 3right 4spend 5insects六、学后反思学优$中 考，网
