1、新泰实验中学 11-12 学年九年级英语上册 Unit3 学案Unit 3 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothesSection A语言点导学1._.我认为应该允许 12 岁的孩子选择他们自己的衣服。2._.我认为不应该允许 12 岁的孩子穿耳孔。3._.应该允许 16 岁的孩子开车。4._.不应该允许孩子做兼职工作。以上句子中反复出现的 should be allowed 是含有情态动词的被动语态。英语有两种语态：_ 和 _。主动语态表示主语是动作的_；被动语态表示主语是动作的_。被动语态的谓语部分由“_ +_ ”构成，
2、主动词 be 有_、_和_ 的变化。1.Many people like football. _语态Football is liked by many people. _语态被动语态的基本用法1 不知道动作的执行者时，用被动语态2.The window was broken last night. ( 翻译 )_2 没有必要或不想指出谁是动作的执行者时，用被动语态3.This school was built last year. _4.I heard you were asked to go home. _3 强调或突出动作的承受者时，用被动语态 来源: 学优中考网5.This kind o
3、f watch is made in Japan. _4 用被动语态时，如果需要指出动作的执行者时，可用“_ +动作的执行来源:学优中考网 xyzkw者（宾格）”这一短语来表示，置于_。6.The picture was painted by a woman artist. _7.The room was cleaned by them. _本单元主要讲含有情态动词的被动语态。其结构为: 情态动词 + be + 过去分词8.家长应该允许青少年上网。Teenagers _ _ _ to surf the Internet.( 改为否定句 ) Teenagers _ _ _ to surf the
4、 Internet.( 一般疑问句 )来源:学优中考网_ teenagers _ _ to surf the Internet?Yes, _ _. / No, _ _.Exercisesa. 应该允许安娜自己选择衣服。Anna _.b. 课堂上不应该允许学生听 MP3. MP3 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ students in class.c. 我能使用这台计算机吗？_ this computer _ _ _ _?d. 这本书严禁借给别人。This book _ _ _ to others.e. 这张照片可能是他 2008 年拍的。 The photo may _ _ in 2008 _ _
5、.常见的其它几种时态的被动语态一般现在时：主语 + be ( am / is / are ) + 过去分词 + -一般过去时：主语 + was / were + 过去分词 + -一般将来时：主语 + will / shall + be + 过去分词 + -Exercises来源:学优中考网 xyzkwa. 现在许多人讲英语。English _ _ _ many people now.b. 那本书是鲁迅写的。The book _ _ _ Lu Xun.c. Much food _ ( make ) in China and _ ( sell ) to foreign countries.d. T
6、om _ ( take ) to his grandfather by his mother.e. A lot of trees _ along the river last year, and I think more trees _ in one year. ( plant )2. _我认为不应该允许 12 岁的孩子穿耳孔。allow doing sth. _allow sb. To do sth. _be allowed to do sth. _1.我们不允许在考试中抄答案。We dont _ _ answers in the exam.2.我父母允许我晚上看电视。My parents
7、_ _ _ _ TV at night.3. We wont allow _ in the cinema. But you are allowed _in the rest room. ( smoke )句中 get their ears pierced“穿耳孔”，属于 get + 宾语 + 过去分词结构，即 get / have sth. done 常用于表示请或让某人做某事。1.He had his bike _ ( repair ) yesterday.2.Ill have my hair _ ( cut ) tomorrow.3. 我家有许多规定。_我们家也是。 _句中 so 引导的是
8、倒装句。其结构是 So + be / 助动词 / 情态动词 + 主语，在时态上与前句保持一致，意为“-也是这样”，表示所叙述的事与前面所讲的事一致。1.我喜欢英语，他也喜欢。I like English. _ _ _.2.Jim 会说汉语，我也会。 Jim can speak English, _ _ _.拓展 结构“so + 主语 + be / 情态动词 / 助动词”，则表示同意别人的看法，意为 “的确如此”。如：他学习很刻苦。 He works very hard.他的确很刻苦。 So he does.来源: 学优中考网3.他们昨天玩的很愉快。 They enjoyed themselve
9、s yesterday.确实很愉快。 _ _ _.4你的朋友要到国外去。 他们是要去，而且我也去。Your friends will go abroad._ _ _, and _ _ _.当堂达标检测： 一、 单项选择( ) 1. 一. 将下列单词或短语翻译成英语1. 刺穿，刺破_ 2. 执照；许可证_ 3. 傻的_ 4. 耳环_ 1. 和朋友一起外出_ 2. 十六岁的孩子_ 3. 做兼职工作_ 4. 穿耳孔_5. 去商场_ 6. 驾照_ 7. 不够严肃_8. 不够沉着_9. 剪头发_10. 停止佩戴那只可笑的耳环_ 11. 需要时间做作业_ 12. 代替，而不是_ 13. 熬夜_ 14. 在
10、上学的每天晚上_15. 打扫，整理_ 二、单项选择：( )1. The fruit should be well _ during winter.A. keep B. kept C. keeping D. to keep来源:学优中考网( ) 2. I have a _ daughter.A. six years old B. six year old C. six-year-old D. six-years-old( ) 3. He is too young. He is not _ to join the army.A. old too B. too old C. enough D. ol
11、d enough( ) 4. We disagreed _ this plan.A. of B. to C. with D. about( ) 5. You need _ warm clothes, or youll catch a cold.A. to wear B. wearing C. wears D. be worn( ) 6. I allow Tom _ my computer.A. use B. using C. to use D. uses( ) 7. Young trees should be _. A.taken good care B.take good care of C
12、.looking after well D.well looked after( ) 8. Boys and girls, please stop _ so much noise. Its time for class.A. to make B. to produce C. making D. producing( ) 9. Mr. Green has lived in the _ hotel since he came to China.A. five-star B. five-stars C. five stars D. five stars( ) 10. He often has som
13、e photos _ when he goes to the beach.A. taken B. takes C. to take D. took三、用所给单词的适当形式填空1. What news _ ( mention ) in his speech yesterday.2. Tom watched TV instead of _ ( listen ) to the radio.3. Your homework _ ( do ) today.4. The museum _ ( build ) in 1956.5. Football _ ( play ) in our school ever
14、y day.6. We know the olds _ ( take ) good care of by _ ( 他们 )。7. His sister wants to get her ears _ ( pierce ).8. Please stop _ ( smoke ) in public. Its impolite.9. The flowers should _ ( water ) in the morning.10. My bike needs _. Ill have it _ tomorrow. ( repair )Unit 3Section B语言点导学1. _. 家长不应该太严格
15、要求孩子。be strict with sb. _be strict in sth. _1)妈妈对我们要求很严格。 _2)老师对我们的学习要求很严格。_.2. _这会是一个让师生们都满意的好方法。keep + 宾语 + _ / _ / _ / _ / _使某人（物）处于某种状态1.对不起，让你等了这么长时间。 _.2.你们应该闭上眼睛。 _.3.你最好让孩子们离火远点儿。_4.因为我感冒了，医生让我在床上躺两天。The doctor _ me _ (_) bed for 2 days, because I had a cold.both-and-5.他既看电视又玩游戏。He _ _ TV _
16、_ computer games.6.他既会弹钢琴又会弹吉他。He can _ _ the piano _ the guitar.7.我和她都在一中上学。_ she _ I _ in No. 1 Middle School.拓展both-and-的反义短语是 neither-nor-，它连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的形式应与后面的主语保持一致（即：_原则）。1)Neither his parents nor he _ ( be ) at home yesterday.2)Neither she nor _ ( be ) interested in football.3)Neither I no
17、r Tom _ ( like )playing outside in so hot a day.3. _对我来说，那将是一个很好的经历，因为我长大后想成为一名医生。1 experience ( n. ) 作“ 经验 ”讲时为_名词，作“经历，阅历，体会”讲时为_名词。2 experience ( v. ) 经历，体验1)他在学习英语方面很有经验。He has a lot of _ _ learning English.2)她在非洲旅游时有许多有趣的经历。She had _ interesting _ while traveling in Africa.3)如今的年轻人应该体会不同的事情。You
18、ng people today need _ _ different things.当堂达标检测 一、. 单项选择( ) 1. Miss Smith is not only strict _ her work but also _ herself.A. in, in B. in, with C. with, with D. with, in( ) 2. Eating more vegetables is good _ the health.A. at B. for C. with D. to( ) 3. Stop polluting to keep the water _.A. cleanin
19、g B. cleaned C. to clean D. clean( ) 4. I havent had enough _.A. sleepy B. sleep C. sleeping D. asleep( ) 5. The teacher must _ carefully in class.A. listen B. be listened C. be listened to D. listened( ) 6. These bananas look different and they are sweet.来源:学优中考网 xyzkw Right. They _ here from Taiwa
20、n yesterday.A. was brought B. were brought C. bring D. are brought( ) 7. If you decide to do anything, you should concentrate your attention _ it, then you will well do it.A. on B. for C. to D. at( ) 8. The other day, we _ about the terrible car accident.A. talked B. talk B. are talking D. were talk
21、ed( ) 9. Old people must _ politely.A. speak to B. be spoken at C. be spoken to D. be speaking to( ) 10. The sun _ at night as usual.A. can be seen B. cant be seen C. cant see D. doesnt see二、用所给单词的适当形式填空1. My watch doesnt work, Ill get it _ ( repair ).2. Its much too _ ( noise ), please turn it down
22、.3. Eating more fruit and vegetables can keep us _ ( health ).4. Sixteen-year-olds should not _ ( allow ) to drive.5. You have another opportunity _ ( learn ) English well.6. Neither his friends nor he _ ( enjoy ) swimming.7. Children volunteered _ ( pick ) up the littter.8. The other day my mother
23、_ ( buy ) a new car.9. Singing English songs is good for _ ( memorize ) words.10. Students all dont like to wear u_.11. We have a s_ day to do the cleaning every week.12. We will have lots of interesting e_ while we are traveling.13.She has some _ ( 经验 ) in teaching how to swim.14. Its too hot. Youd
24、 better keep the window _ ( open ).15. Both you and he _ ( be ) good at drawing.16. Tom worked for the Beijing Olympic as a v_ last year.Unit 3 Reading语言点导学1. _但有时这些爱好会妨碍学习。get in the way ( of ) _,get in ones way _.1)她的社会生活妨碍了她的学习。Her social life _ _ _ _ _ study.2)河流挡了他们上学的路。The river _ _ _ _ to sch
25、ool.2. -_.我知道我父母关心我。辨析：care about, care for, take care, take care ofcare about _; _; _, 其后常接_, _, _，一般用于否定句或疑问句中。1.那个小姑娘从不在乎别人。The girl never _ _ others.来源:xyzkw.Comcare for _；_。 作“喜欢”讲时，常用于否定句或疑问句。2.我真的不喜欢饮料。I dont really _ _ drinks.take care _，_。其后接 to do 或 that 从句，相当于_。3.当心别迷路。_ _ not to get lost
26、.4.小心！太危险！_ _! Its too dangerous!take care of _；_。相当于 _5.孩子们应当受到很好的照顾。来源:学优中考网Children should be _ _ _ _.6.我们应该爱护动物。We should _ _ _ animals.当堂达标检测 时间：10 分钟一、.根据首字母提示完成单词，使句意完整1. He n_ to spend time with friends.2. He has rich e_ in teaching English.3. In our school we should wear u_ every day.4. I s
27、tayed up very late yesterday, so I feel very s_ now.5. I cant c_ on my studies with all that noise going on.6. You dont know the i_ of the task.7. Who can r_ to this question? Please hands up.8. You will have many o_ to go abroad.9. Theyll have a week o_ next month.10. We are busy working on our pro
28、ject at p_.二、单项选择( ) 1. Mr Green is strict not only _ his students but also _ their studies.A. in, in B. with, with C. with, in D. in, with( ) 2. Children should _ get on well with _.A. teach how they, others B. teach how to, anotherC. be taught how to, others D. taught to, the others( ) 3. She does
29、nt know which pair of jeans to buy, both of them look _ her.A. well on B. nice on C. good at D. beautiful with( ) 4. Young students should _.A. taken good care B. be taken good care ofC. take good care of D. well look after( ) 5. As a student, you need at least _ sleep a day.来源:学优中考网 xyzkwA. eight-h
30、ours B. eight hours C. eight hours D. eight hours( ) 6. Next week you will take your exams. I think you should get all your lesson _ this week. Ok, I will.A. review B. to review C. reviewing D. reviewed( ) 7. If you want to speak English better, you should practice _ possible.A. as many as B. as muc
31、h as C. so more as D. as well as ( ) 8. Stop polluting to keep the environment _.A. cleaning B. cleaned C. clean D. to clean( ) 9. They didnt _ until 10:00 last night.A. go to bed B. fall asleep C. be sleepy D. go to sleep( ) 10. We should feel more comfortable and that is _ studying.A. good at B. g
32、ood for C. do well in D. good to三、完成句子1. 我们为老人们唱歌演戏。We _ _ _ and _ _ the old people.2. 只有那时我将才有机会实现我的梦想。Only then _ I _ a _ of _ my dream.3. 这些坏习惯可能会妨碍你的学习。These bad habits may _ _ _ _ _your schoolwork.4. 我们应该更经常被允许像那样花时间做事。We should be allowed _ _ _ _ _ things like that _ _5. 我知道有时我们会很吵，但我们也相互学会了很多东西。I know we _ _ sometimes, but we _ a lot _ _.学%优*中考，网
