1、八年级英语学案班级 _ 姓名_第 066 号 Unit 10 Section A（1a2d） 主备人：陈熙【学习目标】1、语法：现在完成时态（have/has + done）2、重难点：谈论周围的财产及事物【预习合作探究】1. Ive had it for three years. 我拥有它三年了。【解析】for +一段时间 表示动作持续一段时间 ,用于现在完成时2.Amy wants to keep her old things because they bring back sweet memories. 来源:学优高考网 gkstk艾米想保留她的那些旧东西，因为它们能使她想起甜蜜的回忆。
2、【解析 1】keep （kept ; kept）保留keep 用法归纳如下： 一、用作系动词，意为“保持（某种状态） ”，其后常接形容词作表语。Please keep quiet / silent! 请保持安静！ 二、用作实义动词，. 保管；保存；保留 Please keep these things for me while I am away. . 赡养；饲养 I used to keep sheep in my childhood. 坚持；继续 接 V-ing 形式作宾语。If you keep practicing your spoken English, youll soon mak
3、e great progress. 阻止；阻碍 keep sb/sth from doing sth 其中介词 from 不能省略。The heavy rain didnt keep them from watching the football match. 保持。其后常接复合宾语，表示使（某人或某物）保持某种状态或使某一动作继续。 keep + sb/sth + 介词。 If your hands are cold, keep them in your pockets. keep + sb/sth + 形容词。These gloves will keep your hands warm.
4、keep + sb/sth + V-ing ， “让某人 / 某物一直” ，强调动作的持续性。Im sorry Ive kept you waiting. 很抱歉，让你久等了。 【短语】keep a record 保持记录， keep in touch (with)保持与的联系keep out (of) 把关在外面， keep up 保持；使不能入睡keep ones / an eye on 密切注视 keep away (from) 离开 keep in mind 牢记 keep ones word 遵守诺言【解析 2】 bring back (v+adv) 使回想起；使回忆起3. You
5、can also give old things away to people in need.你也能捐赠旧东西给那些需要的人们。【解析】 in need 需要；需求【拓展】in danger 在危险中 in trouble 在困境中 in silence 在沉默中 in good health 在好的健康状态中A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情4. Because I dont read it anymore . 因为我不用再读了。【解析】no more ;not anymore/ no longer ;not. any longer 不再
6、词语 同义词 用法no longer not any longer 强调时间或动作“不再延续” , 与延续性动词连用no more not any more 强调数量和程度“不再增加” , 与非延续性动词连用位置区别： 当修饰动词时，no longer 通常置于 be 或行为动词前；no more 一般置于行为动词后。not. any longer 与 not. any more 常置于句末。He can no longer walk. = He cant walk any longerThe little girl no more cried. = The little girl didnt
7、 cry any more.5. Because Ive had it since I was a baby. 因为自从我很小的时候我就有它了。【解析】since 自从来源:gkstk.ComSince +从句（一般过去时） ，主句用现在完成时He has studied very hard since he came to our school.【辨析】since 与 for 在现在完成时态中的用法：since 其后接时间点或时态为一般过去时的句子，表示某事是从什么时候开始的Ive been a soldier since two years agofor来源:学优高考网 其后接时间段，表示
8、某事持续了多长时间Ive been a soldier for two years.6. I have something for the kids, 我有一些孩子们的东西。【解析】for 给；为了介词 for 用法归纳用法 1：(表目的)为了。They went out for a walk. 他们出去散步了。用法 2：(表利益)为，为了。 What can I do for you? 你想要我什么？7. Ive had this magazine for a couple of months.我拥有这本杂志已经几个月了。【解析】a couple of 几个；一些 = a few 后接可数名
9、词复数a couple of “一对” ,优指夫妻、情侣Ill be back in _days. (几天)8. The stories inside may be a bit old, but theyll still interesting. 里面的故事或许有点老，但它们仍然很有趣。【解析】a bit 稍微；有点儿a bit /a little 辨析： a bit 和 a little 在肯定句中, 修饰动词、形容词、副词和比较级,“一点儿“ 。The speaker spoke up a bit/a little so as to make himself heard more clea
10、rly. 演讲者把嗓门提高了一点儿,以便使别人听得更清楚。 a little 可以直接作定语修饰名词, a bit 修饰名词，需后面加 of 构成短语 ,两者都只能修饰不可数名词 来源:学优高考网 gkstkThere is a little/a bit of food left for lunch. 午饭只能吃剩下的一点食品了。 9. And check out these soft toys and board games for younger kids.【解析】check out 查看；观察check v 检查【形成性检测】.1. She_ her hometown for many
11、years. No one nearly knows her.A. has been away from B. has left C. had left2. Ben is a foreign teacher. So far, he _ in Shiyan for five years. A. was teaching B. has taught C. will teach D. taught3.Could I _ your iPad, Alice? Of course. Here you are.A. lend B. keep C. borrow D. return4.“Did you bor
12、row the comic book from the library?”“ Yes. I _ it for three days. Ill return it this afternoon.A. borrowed B. kept C. have borrowed D. have kept5. Our excellent service _ our guests _ year after year.A. bring; down B. bring; back C. bring; in D. bring; up 6. Could I _ your iPad, Alice? Of course. H
13、ere you are.A. lend B. keep C. borrow D. return7.“Did you borrow the comic book from the library?”来源:学优高考网“ Yes. I _ it for three days. Ill return it this afternoon.A. borrowed B. kept C. have borrowed D. have kept8. It is late. We can not wait him _.A. any more B. no more C. more 9.My grandmother _
14、 a lot of changes in Tianjin since she came here.Asees B. can see C. will see D. has seen10.I _ many new friends since I came hereAmake Bmade Cwill make Dhave made11_ have you been in the sports club?Since the first month I came to the school.A. How old B. How long C. How much D. How soon12.The chem
15、icals in the vegetables and fruit are bad _ our health.A. from B. with C .of D. for13What did you get _ your mother _ Mothers Day?A beautiful card and a scarf.A. for; in B. for; on C. to; for14.It is reported that a lot of adults take lessons online _ further education.A. after B. to C. with D. for1
16、5. Please _(检查)your test paper before you hand it in.16.I will meet Jane at the station, Please_ what time she will arrive. A. count B. choose C. check D. catch17. Julie said she sent you a birthday card yesterday. Have you got it?Oh, really! I havent _ my mailbox yet.A. examined B. reviewed C. tested D. checked
