1、英语必修 5 人教新课标 Unit 4 最新教案（3）Period Learning about language(教师用书独具)教学目标重点词汇的理解与语法的掌握。(1)熟记学案中所列出的单词和短语。(2)通过学案中所给出的重点单词和重点短语的学习，让学生能够正确理解和使用这些单词和短语，能够运用这些词语造句。(3)通过对语法的学习让学生能够理解并能够运用这些语法知识，注意倒装句与正常语序的句子之间的区别，同时也能够把这两种句子进行互换。教学地位语法是学生感到比较难以掌握的东西。让学生正确理解和掌握语法知识是让学生学好英语的关键，所以应给学生创设一个语境，让学生理解该语法的应用，而不要让学生
2、死记硬背语法条文，应从理解的基础上去运用这些语法。(教师用书独具)新课导入建议通过对学生作业的检查导入本堂新课。教学流程设计导入新课。老师检查上堂课所布置的作业，检查学生对学案预习的情况。让学生就“要点讲练”(见学案第 63 64 页) 进行讨论，让学生各自发表自己的见解，然后让各个讨论组派代表汇报各自讨论结果。 让学生讨论完成“语法精析”部分，(见学案第 64 页) 并让各个讨论组发表各自见解。 老师针对难点和重点词汇进行讲解，并补充学案中所遗漏的重点词汇，补充一些必要的练习。让学生针对各自不同的意见展开讨论，然后老师给出详细正确答案。老师对语法部分给以点拨，让学生掌握本单元语法知识。让学生
3、完成“当堂双基达标”(见学案第 6566 页)。师生共同讨论“当堂双基达标” 并给出答案，并对难以理解的或有争议的地方给出详解。布置作业。让学生完成课本第 29 页 2、3、4、5 题，预习学案 Period Using Language (见学案第 6670 页) 让学生完成“自我评估”( 见学案第66 页)。(见学生用书第 63 页)1defend vt.保卫；防护；辩护；辩解；守卫，防御The law allows people to defend themselves against a charge.(教材 P28)这项法律允许人们为反对指控而维护自己的权利。She had to d
4、efend herself against the guard dog.她不得不防备看门狗咬她。The accused man had a lawyer to defend him.被告有一名律师为他辩护。defend sb./sth.from.保护 不受defend sb./sth.with sth.用保护defencedefense n防御，防卫，防守；辩护in defence of 保护；为辩护defend/protect/prevent/guarddefend 指用武力或其他手段抵御任何危险或攻击；也可用于捍卫。protect 指采取保护措施，使之不受伤害或损伤，常用于防御风雨、寒冷、
5、烈日、疾病或保护经济法律权益等。prevent 表示“防止，阻止” ，不让某事发生。guard 守卫、警卫，强调看守某样东西或防备实际或潜在的危险。He made a long speech defending his views from objection.他做了长篇演讲使自己的观点不遭反对。 You need warm clothes to protect you against the cold.你需要穿暖些以免着凉。完成句子To (抵抗) the attack of the enemy, many soldiers were killed.The government has tak
6、en measures to (保护环境 ) from being polluted.The heavy rain (阻止)us from going to park.In those days the place (有重兵把守) 【答案】 defend against protect the environmentprevented was heavily guarded2refer to 查阅；提到；谈到；打听；涉及Refer to pages 8990 to find out what inversion is.(教材 P29)参考第 89 至 90 页的内容，找到“倒装”是怎么样的。F
7、or information about trains，you must refer to a timetable.有关火车情况，你一定要查时刻表。It is suggested that the housing problem referred to be discussed immediately.有人建议被提到的住房问题要立刻解决。refer to sb./sth.as 称某人/某物为 refer to sb.for information 向某人打听消息refer sb.to sth.让去查询；提交作决定reference 说到，提及，参考in/with reference to 关于
8、make reference to 提及for future reference 以供将来参考She made no reference to her illness but only to her future plans.她没有提到她的病，只说了她未来的计划。I wrote down the name of the hotel for future reference.我记下了这家酒店的名字，以后也许用得着。完成句子我答应过再也不提这事了。I promised not to the matter again.如果需要，你可以查阅笔记。You may if you want.【答案】 ref
9、er to refer to your notes单句改错The way refers to to solve the problem sounds reasonable.【答案】 refers toreferred to观察下列从 Reading 中选取的句子，体会倒装句的用法。Never will Zhou Ya ng forget his first assignment at the office of China Daily.Not only am I interested in photography，but I took an amateur course at universi
10、ty to update my skills.Only if you a sk many different questions will you acquire all the information you need to know.Here comes my list of “dos”and“donts”.自我总结(1)否定副词置于句首时，语序用 倒装；(2)only 置于句首时，主句用 语序；(3)表示方位的副词置于句首，主语为名词时，语序用 倒装。【答案】 (1)部分 (2) 状语从句；倒装 (3) 完全倒装在英语中，主语和谓语的语序通常是主语在前，谓语在后，即正常语序。但有时为了语
11、法结构的需要或表示强调，就要采取倒装形式。一、全部倒装全部倒装指的是整个谓语提到主语前面。主要有以下几种情况：规则 例句there be 句型，其中 be 可换用appear，come ，exist ，happen，lie ，live，seem 等动词。There stands a temple on the top of the mountain.山顶上有座庙。表方位的副词(here，there，up ，down，in， out 等)位于句首，且主语是名词。There goes the bell. 铃声响了。Here comes the bus. 车来了。表地点的介词短语位于句首，且句子主语
12、为名词。In front of the house stood a tower. 房子前面矗立着一座塔。such 作表语，意为“就是如此 /这样” ，置于句首。Such were his words.Such was what he said. 他就是这样说的。强调分词动作，用“分词be主语”结构。 Growing all over the mountain are wild flowers. 漫山遍野长满了野花。为了保持句子平衡，使上下文衔接紧密。They reached a farm house，in front of which sat an old man. 他们到了一所农舍，农舍前坐
13、着一位老人。表示祝愿、标语或口号的句子。 Long live China！中国万岁！二、部分倒装将助动词(包括系动词，情态动词等 )提到主语前称为部分倒装，主要有以下几种情况：条件 规则 例句在含有 had/were/should 的虚拟条件句中在含有 had/were/should 的虚拟条件句中可以省略 if，将had/were/should 放在主语之前，构成部分倒装。Were it to rain tomorrow，I wouldnt attend the meeting. 要是明天下雨我就不参加会议了。so/such.that.中的 so/such 出现于句首时在 so/such.t
14、hat. 句式中，如果 so/such 引导的部分前置，主句中的主语和谓语应用部分倒装。 So kind was he that we all respected him. 他非常善良，我们大家都尊敬他。may 表示祝愿时may 表示祝愿时，应将 may放在主语前。May you have a nice trip！祝你旅途愉快！(见学生用书第 65 页).单项填空1I cant afford a lawyer so I shall myself.Adefend BprotectCdebate Dpredict【解析】 句意：我请不起律师，所以我将为我自己辩护。defend 防护，辩护；prot
15、ect 保护；debate 争论，辩论； predict 预言，预测。【答案】 A2(2012武汉高二质检)I would never come to this restaurant again.The food is terrible. .ANor am I BNeither would ICSame with me DSo do I【解析】 “neither倒装句 ”的意思是“也不” ，表示否定的情况也适用于另外的 “我” 。因此正确答案为 B 项。【答案】 B3So fast that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.Alight
16、travel Btravels the lightCdo light travel Ddoes light travel【解析】 句意：光的传播速度是如此之快以至于我们难以想象出它的速度。so.that 结构中的 so 位于句首时，要用部分倒装。 【答案】 D4(2012烟台高二检测)Did you know any Chinese before you arrived in Beijing?Never it，actually.Ahad I learned Bhave I learnedCI have learned DI had learned【解析】 表示否定的副词在句首时，句子要部分倒装
17、。B 项时态不对，C 、D 都没有倒装。所以只有 A 项合适。【答案】 A5Hearing the dog barking fiercely，away .Afleeing the thief Bwas fleeing the thiefCthe thief was fleeing Dfled the thief【解析】 away 置于句首且句子主语为名词而不是代词时，句子应用全部倒装语序，因此正确答案为 D 项。句意：听到狗狂叫不止，贼逃跑了。【答案】 D6(2011 全国卷) Only when he reached the tea-house it was the same place h
18、ed been in last year.Ahe realized Bhe did realizeCrealized he Ddid he realize【解析】 考查倒装。当 Only状语位于句首时，主句采用部分倒装语序，因此应把助动词 did 提到主句的主语之前。【答案】 D7(2011全国卷)Try she might，Sue couldnt get the door open.Aif BwhenCsine Das【解析】 考查 as 的用法。连词 as 引导让步状语从句，从句通常采用倒装语序，即把表语、状语或动词放在句首。因此可判断空白处填 as。句意：虽然 Sue 尽最大可能尝试了，
19、但是她无法打开门。【答案】 D8 shortly after it stopped raining.AThere appeared a colorful rainbow in the skyBIn the sky did a colorful rainbow appearCThere a colorful rainbow appeared in the skyDThere in the sky a colorful rainbow appeared【解析】 以 there 开头的句子，谓语动词为 appear，主语是名词时，句子采用完全倒装语序。句意：雨停后不久，天空中就出现了一道彩虹。【答案
20、】 A9. fired, your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off.AWould you be BShould you beCCould you be DMight you be【解析】 句意：要是你被解雇了，你的医疗保险和其他福利不会马上被取消。此处是与将来事实相反的假设，基本形式为 If you should be fired，此时可省略 if 而采用倒装结构，也可说 If you were fired 或 Were you fired。【答案】 B10Hardly she heard the s
21、trange scream coming from behind a tree.Ahad she walked out of the woods whenBhad she walked out of the woods thenCwhen she had walked out of the woodsDthen had she walked out of the woods【解析】 hardly.when.表示“一就” 。hardly 置于句首时，所在分句主谓要用部分倒装。 【答案】 A.句型转换改为倒装句1A terrible genie (妖怪) stood before the fish
22、erman.Before the fisherman .2He had hardly fallen asleep when he felt a soft touch on his elbow. he felt a touch on his elbow.3We had such fine weather that we all went out flying kites. we have that we all went out flying kites.4Though he is a child，he can work out the problem. ，he can work out the
23、 problem.5You can solve the difficulty only in this way. you solve the difficulty.6I have never seen him before. I seen him.7I didnt go there.He didnt go there either.I didnt go there； .8The cat jumped up and caught the mouse. the cat and caught the mouse.【答案】 1.stood a terrible genie 2.Hardly had h
24、e fallen asleep when 3.Such fine weather did 4.Child as he is5Only in this way can 6.Never before have 7.neither/nor did he 8.Up jumpedIII、阅读理解 -。阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的 A,B,C 或 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Many people believe Henry Ford invented the automobile (汽车)But Henry Ford did not start to build his first car un
25、til 1896.That was eleven years after two Germans developed the worlds first automobile.Many people believe Henry Ford invented the production line that moved a cars parts to the worker，instead of making the worker move to the parts.That is not true，either.Many factory owners used methods of this kin
26、d before Ford.What Henry Ford did was to use other peoples ideas and make them better.And he made the whole factory a moving production line.In the early days of the automobile，almost every car maker raced his cars.It was the best way of gaining public notice.Henry Ford decided to build a racing car
27、.Fords most famous race was his first one.It was also the last race in which he drove the car himself.The race was in 1901，at a field near Detroit.All of the most famous cars had entered, but only two were left：the Winton and Fords.The Winton was famous for its speed.Most people thought the race was
28、 over before it began.The Winton took an early lead.But halfway through the race, it began to lose power.Ford started to gain.And near the end of the race, he took the lead.Ford won the race and defeated the Winton.His name appeared in newspapers and he became well-known all over the United States.W
29、it hin weeks of the race, Henry Ford formed a new automobile company.In 1903, a doctor in Detroit bought the first car from the company.That_sale was the beginning of Henry Fords dre am.Ford said: “I will build a motor car for the great mass of people.It will be large enough for the family, but smal
30、l enough for one person to operate and care for.It will be built of the best materials.It will be built by the be st men to be employed.And it will be built with the simplest plans that modern engineering can produce.It will be so low in price that no man making good money will be unable to own one.
31、”The Model T was a car of that kind.It only cost $850.It was a simple machine that drivers could depend on.Doctors bought the Model TSo did farmers.Even criminals. They considered it the fastest and surest form of transportation.Americans loved the Model TThey wrote stories and songs about it.Thousa
32、nds of Model Ts were built in the first few years.本文记叙了亨利福特充分利用别人的想法，生产出了自己的汽车，形成了自己的生产流水线。通过赛车比赛，使公众关注到自己的汽车，然后建立了自己的汽车公司，为所有的普通顾客生产汽车。1What do we know about Henry Ford from Paragraph 1?AHe made good use of ideas from others.BHe produced the first car in the world.CHe knew how to improve auto parts
33、.DHe invented the production line.答案：A。细节理解题。根据短文第一段倒数第二句话可知：福特所做的就是利用别人的想法，然后更好地利用。2Why did Henry Ford take part in the 1901 car race?ATo show off his driving skills. BTo draw public attention.CTo learn about new technology. DTo raise money for his new company.答案：B。细节理解题。根据短文第二段可知，开始时，每个汽车制造者都开赛车，并
34、且这是引人注意的最好方法。因此他制造自己的赛车，进行比赛，目的是引人注意。3 “That sale” in Paragraph 4 refers to_.Athe selling of Ford cars at reduced pricesBthe sale of Model T to the mass of peopleCthe selling of a car to a Detroit doc torDthe sales target for the Ford Company答案：C。词义猜测题。由上一句话 “In 1903, a doctor in Detroit bought the
35、first car from the company”可知，that sale 指代的是医生买车这件事。4What was Henry Fords dream according to the text?AProducing cars for average customers.BBuilding racing cars of simple design.CDesigning more car models.DStarting more companies.答案：A。细节理解题。由短文倒数第二段及最后一段可知，他造的车价格低，能挣钱的人都能买得起他的车，医生，农民甚至罪犯都买他的车。由此可知他的梦想就是为普通老百姓造车。
