1、英语九上外研版 Module 9：学案（重点短语解析）重点短语 短语学习1. have a word with【用法】 “和某人说几句话”【例句】May I have a word with you, Tom? 注意：have words with 意思是 “与吵架”。【例句】He often has words with his classmates, so no one likes him.【考查点】词组本意。 【易错点】不注意 have a word with 和 have words with 的区别。【考题链接】我父亲想和我的老师说几句话。My father wants to _ m
2、y teacher.答案：have a word with 解题思路：此题考查“和某人说几句话”的翻译，不要因为“说几句话”而写成 have words with，应填写 have a word with。2. win the heart of 【用法】 “赢得的心”【例句】These cartoon stories have won the hearts of children.= These cartoon stories have won the childrens hearts.【考查点】词组本意。【易错点】win 的过去式和过去分词以及 heart 的单复数。【考题链接】他们赢得了全
3、世界人的心。They have _ people all over the world.答案：won the hearts of 。解题思路：此题考查 win the heart of 的翻译，由于前面有 have，所以要用 win 的过去分词，由于 people 是复数，故 heart 也要用复数，故填写 won the hearts of。3. ever since【用法】 “自从，从一直以来”ever since 引导时间状语从句，主句常用现在完成时，并且主句的谓语要用持续性动词，但从句则要用一般过去时。 【例句】He has been a volunteer in Wenchuan e
4、ver since last month. 自从上个月起他一直在汶川做志愿者。【考查点】词组本意。【易错点】主句和从句的时态易弄错。【考题链接】He _ from Quanzhou ever since he _ school.A. didnt leave, has left B. hasnt left , left C. hasnt been away, left 答案：C。解题思路：此题考查“ever since”的用法，由于 ever since 引导时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时，因此排除 A。又由于主句的谓语要用持续性动词，而left 是短暂性动词，be away
5、是持续性动词，故选 C。4. have sth. done 【用法】 “让 / 叫 / 使 / 请别人做某事 ”宾语 sth.后面用过去分词作宾语补足语，说明 sth.与过去分词表示的动作之间是被动关系。【例句】1. We had the machine mended just now. 我们刚才请人把机器修好了。2. He has had his hair cut. 他（请人给他）理发了。注意：“have sb. do sth.”意为“让 / 叫 / 使某人做某事”。此结构中的 have 是使役动词，sb. 作宾语，其后的 do sth.是省去 to 的动词不定式作宾语补足语。【例句】The
6、 boss often has them work for 14 hours a day. 老板经常要他们一天工作14 个小时。【考查点】have sb. do sth. 和 have sth. done 两个短语主动与被动的区别。【易错点】have sb. do sth. 和 have sth. done 的意思混淆。【考题链接】The patient is going to have his temperature _.A. take B. taken C. to take答案：B。解题思路：此题考查的是 have sb. do sth.和 have sth. done 的辨析，此句意为“
7、这个病人准备叫人量体温”， “叫别人做某事” 应用“have sth. done”，故选 B。5. in deep trouble【用法】 “惹大麻烦,倒霉”be in trouble 意为“处于困难或危险中”，表示状态。trouble 前可用 deep, great 等描述。【例句】If Tony is in deep trouble, we will help him. 如果托尼惹了大麻烦,我们会帮助他的。【考查点】be in trouble 的用法。【易错点】trouble 前的修饰词易用错。【考题链接】 如果你不告诉他真相，你会有大麻烦的。If you dont tell him th
8、e truth, you _.答案：will be in deep trouble。解题思路：此题考查“有大麻烦”的翻译，由于从句用了一般现在时，所以主句要用一般将来时，故填写 will be in deep trouble。即学即练1. 她说她想和你说几句话。She said she would like _ you.2. 他想知道怎样赢得人心。He wanted to know _ people.3. 自从他搬到伦敦，我就一直没见过他。_ he _ London, I havent seen him.4. 他已经叫人修理了自行车。He _his bicycle _.5. 他打碎了妈妈的眼镜
9、，现在他有大麻烦了。He broke moms glasses. Now he _.（三）重点句型句型学习1. But its no laughing matter. 【用法】 “但这可不是开玩笑的事” matter 用作可数名词，意为“事情，问题，情况”等。no laughing matter 表示的否定强度比 not a laughing matter 强得多，表示不仅仅不是好笑的事情，并且是十分严肃的问题。【例句】1. Its no laughing matter, Im serious.2. Thats only a matter of time. 那只是个时间问题。 【考查点】语境运
10、用。【易错点】意思不明确。【考题链接】Oh, dear ! I broke mothers cup. What should I do? Dont be nervous. Just a cup. _. Its mothers favourite.A. I think so B. Im afraid so C. But its no laughing matter答案：C。解题思路：此题考查情景对话。根据后面“Its mothers favourite.”“这是妈妈最喜欢的杯子”可推断应选 C。2. 定语从句(引导词的省略)。【用法】在英语中，如果定语从句的引导词在从句中作宾语就可以省略，无论从
11、句修饰的是人还是物。【例句】 （1）Do you go to the talk (that/which) the famous cartoonist gave at your school?那位著名的漫画家去你的学校开讲座，你去听了吗？（2）The young man (who/that) we met at the gate is my brother.我们在门口碰到的年青人是我哥哥。引导词作宾语就可以省略，因为省略后的从句仍然是完整的，有主语，谓语，我们仍然可以分辨出哪部分是定语从句。但是，如果引导词在从句中作主语就不可以省略，否则会造成结构混乱，我们就无法分清楚从句从什么地方开始，影响表
12、达。如：Id like to have a teacher who was a cartoonist. 我喜欢有一位当过漫画家的老师。【考查点】关系代词 that，which 和 who 可省略的情况。【易错点】不清楚关系代词 that，which 和 who 作宾语还是主语。【考题链接】The book _ he bought yesterday is very interesting.A. / B. who C. what答案：A。解题思路：此题考查关系代词的用法。由于先行词是物 the book，先排除 B，what 不是关系代词，也被排除；此处关系代词在从句中作宾语，可省略，故选 A。
13、即学即练1. The man _ gave us a talk on science yesterday is a famous scientist.A. who B. whom C. which2. This is the school _ you visited last month.A. / B. who C. where3. Ive read the newspaper that _ the important news.A. carry B. carries C. carrying4. The city_ she lives in is very far away.A. where B. who C. /*预习导学上学期期中复习复习内容：单词：复习 Module 1-9 的重点单词。短语：复习 Module 1-9 的重点短语。语法：1. 被动语态。2. 构词法3. that， which 和 who 引导的定语从句。
