1、英语 8 上外研版全册综合：M 1-6 重点句式解析Module 1 How to learn English 重点句式：1. 建议句式：1). Would you like to go to the park with us? (用动词时用不定式 to do)2). Would you please open the door for me? (用动词时用动词原形)3). Could you give me a hand, please? (用动词时用动词原形)4). Shall we go to the park together? (用动词时用动词原形)5). Why dont you
2、write it down? =Why not write it down?(用动词时用动词原形)6). How/What about going swimming? (用动词时用动名词 doing)7). I hope I can finish the work in an hour. (用动词时用动词原形)8). Lets play football on the playground, shall we? (用动词时用动词原形)9). Youd better (not) go to the mountain today. (用动词时用动词原形)10). Its better to wea
3、r warm clothes when you go out. (用动词时用不定式to do)11). Its a good idea to check your notebook every day. (用动词时用不定式to do)12). You should always speak English in class. (用动词时用动词原形)13). Try not to translate every word. (用动词不定式(not) to do)2. welcome (sb.) to 欢迎(某人)到 welcome (sb.)back to欢迎(某人)回到例：Welcome (y
4、ou) to China/my school/my home Welcome (you) back to China/school!Welcome back home/here! (home, here adv. 副词前不用介词 )3. Its a good idea to do sth. 做某事是个好主意Thats a good idea.=Good idea. 好主意Its difficult to remember new words. (动词不定式做真正的主语 )4. Try not to translate every word. (动词不定式做 try 的宾语)try to do
5、sth. =do ones best to do sth (尽力做某事) try not to do sth(尽量不做某事)例：1. Try to work out this problem. 2. We should try to study English well.3. We should try not to sleep in class.5. Sb. + take + time + to do sth. = It + takes + sb.(代词用宾格) + time + to do sth.(某人花费时间做某事；后者中 it 做形式主语，不定式做真正主语)例：He takes ha
6、lf an hour to do his homework every evening.=It takes him half an hour to do his homework every evening.6. advise sb. (not) to do sth. (建议某人做某事)例：She advised us not to look up every new words in the dictionary while doing readings.7. The best way to learn English is speaking it as often as possible.
7、 (不定式做定语)8. Do you find it easy to have a conversation in English? (it 形式宾语，不定式真正宾语)9. What makes you shy? (形容词做宾语补足语)10. Its sometimes hard to understand American and British accents. (不定式做真正主语)11. Tell him how to be a good student. (“疑问词+动词不定式”做宾语)12. I left my homework at home. (leave sth. somepl
8、ace 把某物忘在某处用 leave)13. Remember to speak English all the time. (不定式形式做 remember的宾语)14. This is a great / good way to do sth. (不定式作定语)This is a great way to solve the problem.15. Number the pictures in the order you hear them. (定语从句)Module 2 Experiences重点句式：1. It sounds brilliant! Her voice sounds ve
9、ry sweet. (系表结构)2. WeiMing has been all over China by plane.3. There is a lot to see and do there. (不定式作定语)4. Ive never been to Shanghai. Have you ever been abroad?(have been to，去过某地)5. Pizza has always been my favourite food. (have been + 表语，表状态的延续)But I dont like sandwiches or ice cream.6. He hasn
10、t ever tried skiing.7. What do you reckon (= think) will it rain today? (认为, 觉得)I think hell come back soon. = I reckon hell come back soon.8. Sally has invited me to stay with her in England one day.9. What kind of prizes are there for these competition?10. Whats the price of a plane ticket to the
11、USA? (涉及 price 的提问使用 what)11. Whats the score of the match? (涉及 score 的提问使用 what)说明：涉及 price, mark, score, population, temperature 等提问时使用 what 作为疑问词 Module 3 Journey to space重点句式：1. what are you up to? (= What are you doing?)2. What do you think of it? = How do you like it? (你觉得-怎么样？)3. It has taken
12、 several months to get there. How long does it take to reach Beijing?4. But astronauts have already been to the moon. No one has been there recently.5. I hear they have gone to Shanghai on business.Some spacecrafts have gone beyond the solar system.6. Id like to show it to them.7. None of them have
13、/ has an environment with air, so people-.No one has discovered any life in space yet.8. It is hard to understand how large the universe is.9. So far / Until now / Up to now theres only life on Earth.10. I havent read anything as good as that for a long time.11. Its so good that Ive asked the librar
14、y to keep the next book for me.12. European languages use the names of the planets for the days of the week.13. Saturday is named after the planet Saturn.14. Monday gets its name from the moon.15. With so many stars in the universe, Are we alone, or is there life out there in space?(with 短语表伴随)16. S
15、cientists think that there has been life on Earth for millions of years.(there be 完成时)17. The Sun and its planets are called the solar system. (被动语态)18. How much have you grown in the last three years?19. Ive already asked the library to keep the next book for me!20. I havent met anyone famous in my
16、 life but I hope one day Ill meet a real astronaut.21. Ive written to NASA to ask them for more information about astronauts and space.22. Some spacecraft have gone beyond the solar system.Module 4 Education重点句式：1. When does Sally arrive in Beijing?2. Its easier to learn a foreign language when you
17、visit the country. (不定式作真正主语)Its important for him to work on their farm. (不定式复合结构作真正主语)-,but for poor children its difficult to go to school.3. That sounds interesting. (系表结构) Tell me more.4. What do you find difficult in learning English?5. A is an eight-year-old boy (=a boy of 8 years old)from a
18、-(复合形容词，名词用单数式)6. His parents want him to drop out of school. (不定式作宾语补足语)7. He stopped going to school a few years ago. (停止做某事)8. His parents have been ill and he has to look after them.9. Now they can go to school with the help of Project Hope.10. In the last 15 years, this project has raised money
19、 and paid for the education of -11. With the money, Project Hope has built many schools and libraries.(表方式)12. A boy went to a school with no electricity and only a few books (=without any-表特征)13. Because of Project Hope, thousands of children have better lives.14. What has Project Hope raised money
20、 for? (what-for = why)15. Where is the nearest countryside to your school?16. How long have Betty and Tony been at Beijing International School?17. She has lived next door to me.18. Project Hope is also the name of a world organization that works to improve healthcare in the world. (定语从句)Oxfam is an
21、 organization which raises money for different projects.19. It has shops and sells fruit and coffee grown by poor farmers.(过去分词短语作后置定语，表被动意义)20. Oxfam sells them and uses the money to pay for its projects. (不定式作目的状语)Module 6 A famous story 重点句式：1. She was sitting by the river with a book.(by=not far
22、 from; with 短语作状语，表伴随状态)2. How is it going? (进来情况怎么样？)3. Its about a girl called/named Alice. (定语，表被动意)4. Suddenly a white rabbit ran past her. (past 介词， “经过” ；run past = pass)5. Alice fell down a rabbit hole and went into their strange world.6. Every boy and girl in Britain has read it.=Every boy a
23、nd every girl in Britain has read it.7. Something strange is not usual or you dont know it.(不定代词，定语后置)There was nothing strange about that.Alice had nothing to do.8. You fall when you go quickly to the ground by mistake. (错误地)A rabbit hole is a place where rabbits live. (定语从句)9. Once or twice she lo
24、oked into her sisters book, but it had no pictures or conversationsin it.10. What is a book for without pictures or conversations?(without-悬垂定语，修饰book)11. She was thinking of/about making a daisy chain when suddenly a white rabbit with pink eyes ran by/past her.(when=just at that monment,就在这时，表意外；wi
25、th 短语，表特征)12. She didnt think it was strange when she heard the rabbit say-.(hear sb. do sth.)13. The rabbit took a watch out of its pocket and look at it.14. She ran across the field after it.15. She saw it go down a large rabbit hole under the hedge. (see sb. do sth.)16. Alice went down after it a
26、nd never thought about how she was going to get out again.17. What did the rabbit do with its watch? (do with “处置” ，疑问词用 what 而不用 how)18.They asked him to take their photos.(ask sb. to do sth.请求某人做某事;take sbs photos=take photos of sb.)19. I was watching TV. There was a very good programme on. (on 副词
27、， “上演”)20. Suddenly all the lights in my house went off.21. I didnt know Mary until she started going to my school.22. It was 10:30, and I was lying in bed reading.(reading 作伴随状语，修饰/说明 lying 时的伴随状况 )23. While you were sleeping, I was watchingTV.(while 引导时间状语从句，表主从句动作同时发生)24. She was sitting near the
28、 river feeling tired when she saw a rabbit looking at its watch.(feeling 作伴随状语，修饰/说明 sitting 时的伴随状况； see sb. doing sth.)25. I was thinking about how to perform the story in class. (“疑问词+ 不定式”结构作宾语)26.The King looked into the hall and found many people dancing there.(find sb. doing sth.)27. She smiled at everyone because she was given a gold ring by the Queen.(被动语态)28. What happened to the real Alice?Sth. happen to sb. (某人发生什么事情， “事情”作句子的主语，to 后面接“人”)例：A traffic accident happened to Uncle Wang last night.Sb. happen to do sth. (某人碰巧做某事， “人”作句子的主语)例：Mr. Zhang happened to walk by the post office.
