1、英语 9 上外研版 Module 3：重点单词解析学案一、重点单词 单词学习 1. allow【用法】v. 允许allow (doing) sth. 允许（做）某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事【例句】(1) They dont allow smoking. 不许他们抽烟。(2) My father wont allow me to drive a car. 爸爸不允许我开车。【考查点】allow 后跟含不定式的复合宾语结构及其被动形式。【易错点】易混淆 allow sb. to do sth. 与 be all
2、owed to do sth. 的使用。【考题链接】You _ football in the street.A. allow to play B. arent allowed to play C. arent allowed playing答案：B解题思路：此题考查 allow 的用法，由于 allow 后不能直接跟动词不定式，所以先排除 A；而“被允许做某事 ”的表达是“be allowed to do sth.”，所以选 B. 2. against【用法】prep. 与相对，相反，反对，依靠be against 反对，不同意play against 与对抗【例句】No one is ag
3、ainst the proposal. 没人反对这项提议。Our football team will play against theirs this afternoon. 今天下午我们的足球队将和他们的足球队进行比赛。【考查点】词义理解。【易错点】against 的拼写及误将 against 作动词用。【考题链接】Some people were for the idea and others _ it.有些人赞成这个观点，另外一些人则反对。 答案：were against。解题思路：首先根据题目所给出的信息知道所填内容的意思是“反对”，由于 against是介词，作谓语时要与 be 动词
4、连用，而前面的时态用了一般过去时，所以 be 动词也要用一般过去时，others 是复数，故应填 were against.3. encourage【用法】v. 鼓励；encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事； be encouraged to do sth. 被鼓励做某事【例句】(1) Mother always encourages me to study hard. 妈妈总是鼓励我要努力学习。(2) I am encouraged to try again by the teacher. 老师鼓励我再试一次。【考查点】encourage 后跟含不定式的复合宾语结构
5、及其被动形式。【易错点】encourage sb. to do sth. 及 be encouraged to do sth. 在使用时易混淆。【考题链接】英语老师经常鼓励学生大声说英语。English teacher often _English aloud.答案：encourages the students to speak 解题思路：这道题要我们翻译的是“鼓励学生说”，考查的是 encourage sb. to do sth.这个短语的使用，题目所给出的时间是 often, 所以填 encourages the students to speak。4. defeat【用法】v. 打败，
6、击败【考查点】defeat 和 win 的辨析。defeat 和 win 的区别：defeat：“打败，击败”，后面的宾语通常是人或队（team）,而且 defeat 一般用在被动句中。如：His team was defeated again. 他的队伍又被打败了。win：“赢，获胜” ，常接的宾语有 game, match, race, prize 等.如：We won the football match just now. 我们刚才赢了足球比赛。【易错点】defeat 和 win 的用法混淆。【考题链接】Did you _ the first prize of the league m
7、atch? Of course we did. We _ all the other teams.A. defeat, beat B. win, win C. win, beat 答案：C.解题思路：解此题要注意所给出的宾语，问句给出的宾语是 the first prize，所以先排除 A，因为 defeat 后不能跟 prize; 答语给出的宾语是 all the other teams，所以排除 B，因为 win 后不能跟 team, 而beat 和 defeat 后都可以跟人或 team, 故选 C。即学即练I dont allow _ only in my bedroom.But I
8、dont allow my family _ anywhere.A. smoking, smoking B. to smoke, smoking C. smoking, to smokeHe _ me at chess yesterday.A. defeated B. won C. was beatenHis parents often encourage him _ hard.A. work B. working C. to workWe lost the game, we were d_ by No. 1 Middle School.We will play a _ a team from
9、 Shanghai in next season.My teacher often e_ us to study hard for the future.*附： Module 3 模块整体要求一、学习目标：知识目标：能正确使用 Module 3 中的单词和词组；能力目标：能够谈论自己喜欢的运动队或体育明星；情感目标：学习运动员不畏艰难、刻苦训练的精神。二、重点、难点：重点：1. 应用本模块交际用语，如：What do you reckon?; Dont let them get to you!等；2. 掌握表达观点的句式，如 I agree/ I dont agree with/ I think you are right/ Its true. / So do I.难点：1. 辨析 win 和 defeat, comparewith 和 compareto 的区别；2. 一般过去时和一般将来时的被动语态。
