1、英语九下冀教版 Lesson2、3 课文英汉对照 Lesson 2： Poems About Natural关于大自然的诗课文英汉对照THINK ABOUT IT!想一想 Have you read any poems in English? Which one do you like best? Why?你读过英文诗歌吗？你最喜欢哪一首？为什么？ What should you do first if you want to write a poem about winter?如果你想写一首关于冬天的诗歌，应该先做些什么？When you read this poem, do you see
2、 a picture in your mind?当你读这首诗歌时，你的脑海里呈现出一幅画面了吗？Hills, loud with new water, running swiftly under ice as clear as glass.唤醒了沉睡的山岗，在如镜的冰川下潺潺流淌。Flowers, tiny, brave and bright in the old snow.不畏严寒的花儿在残雪中绽放。Trees, smelling fresh with life, leaves opening slowly under the pale blue sky.树木因有了生命而充满希望，绿叶在蓝天
3、下慢慢地舒张。Sun, warm and golden, softly kissing the earth.多情金黄的太阳，温柔地把大地洒满阳光。Does the poem make you think of spring? Can you hear the water running down the hills? 这首诗唤起了你对春天的遐想吗？ 你能听见溪水从山岗上奔腾而下吗？Do you see the flowers? Can you smell the trees? Do you feel the warmth of the sun? the poem 你看到了朵朵鲜花吗？你闻到树木
4、的芳香了吗？你感觉到阳光的温暖了吗？ 这是一首is about mature. It is a description of a spring scene.关于大自然的诗。诗中描写的是一幅春天的景象。You can write a poem about mature, too. Here are some ideas for a nature poem: a winter scene,你也可以写一首关于大自然的诗歌。这里有一些关于写自然诗歌的想法： 冬天的景色，a mountain scene, a forest scene, a desert scene, a morning scene a
5、nd a storm scene.山峦的景色， 森林的景色，沙漠的景色，清晨的景色和暴风雨的景色。Start each line in your poem with a word related to the scene, something you would see: hills,在你的诗歌的每一行，用有关景物的单词开头， 你会看到的事物： 山岗，flowers, trees or sun. Then, describe each word. You can express yourself by telling how鲜花，树木和太阳。然后具体描述每一个表示景物的单词。你可以通过对某一景
6、物从视觉，something looks, feels, sounds, smells or tastes.触觉，听觉，嗅觉或味觉的描述，来表达你的情感。Before you start writing your poetry, think about your topic. For example, if your poem is about在你写诗之前，先想一下诗歌的主题。 例如，如果你的诗歌是有关冬天winter, think about winter is like. Name things about winter that you can say in English. For的，
7、 想象一下冬天是什么样子。给你能用英语说出的有关冬天的景物命名。 例如：example: snow, ice, cold, trees without leaves, boots, jackets and mitts. Write these words in a list.雪、 冰、寒冷、落光叶子的树、 皮靴、外套以及手套等等。将这些单词列一个清单。Now, describe how it looks, tastes or smells. 现在，你可以描述它看起来、尝起来或闻起来是什么样子。Use your imagination and have fun!发挥你的想象，你一定会乐在其中！图
8、片译文This photo shows a river in spring. Do you think it would be noisy or quiet beside this river?这张照片展现的是春天的一条河。你认为河边是喧闹还是宁静的？What words describe this storm? Maybe you could use these words: cloud, wind, rain and thunder.什么词汇能描写这场暴风雨？或许你可以用上这些单词：云，风，雨和雷。LETS DO IT!做一做！Try to write a poem about one o
9、f the seasons. Use the poem about spring on this page to help 试着就其中一个季节写一首诗歌。 用本页中有关春天的诗歌来帮助你。you. Read your poem in a group of four or six. Choose the best poem in your group and read it to 四人或六人一组朗读一下你的诗歌。 然后从你的小组中选出最好的一首诗，朗诵the whole class.给全班同学听。Lesson 3： Say It In Three用三行表达课文英汉对照Here is a very
10、 old poem. Do you like it?下面是一首很古老的诗歌，你喜欢吗？From all directions八面风吹暖Winds bring petals of cherry携来樱花片片Into the grebe lake.入湖寻不见-Matsuo Basho (1644-1694)松尾马生(1644-1694)This is a Haiku. Haiku is an old form of Japanese poetry. Usually Haiku are about mature. Often这是一则俳句。俳句是日本的一种古诗体。 通常俳句都是描写大自然的。they a
11、re about a particular season. They do not tell a story, as some poems do. A Haiku is just a它们常常是用来描写一个特定的季节。不像有些诗有故事情节。 一则俳句仅是对description of a scene. The Japanese poet said, “Haiku is simply what is happening in this place,一个景物的描写。 日本人曾说过： “俳句仅是即兴而作，有感而发。 ”at this moment.”Haiku follows a pattern. I
12、t always has three lines. Each line has a set number of syllables.俳句都遵循固定的格律。俳句通常有三行。 每一行都有固定数量的音节。Whats a syllable? A syllable is a part of a word that you pronounce without interruption. The什么是音节？ 音节是指你在拼读一个单词时没有停顿的一个响亮片断。word “red”, for example, has one syllable. The word “middle” has two syllabl
13、es: mid-dle. The如单词“red ”有一个音节。 单词“middle“有两个音节：mid-dle。word “syllable” has three syllables: syl-la-ble.而单词“syllable”则有三个音节：syl-la-ble。The first line of a Haiku has five syllables. The middle line has seven syllables. The last line has俳句的第一行有五个音节。 中间一行有七个音节， 而最后一行five syllables again. Lets look at t
14、he 5-7-5 pattern of Haiku. Here it is with the syllables clearly 又有五个音节。 让我们看一下俳句的 5-7-5 格律。 下面的表达可以清楚地看出音节。shown.From all di-rec-tions八面风吹暖Winds bring pe-tals of cher-ry携来樱花片片In-to the grebe lake.入湖寻不见Here is another example of Haiku:下面是另一则俳句的例子：Old, dark sleepy pool荒郊古池边Quick unexpected frog goes倏
15、忽青蛙跃其间Plop! Water splashes.水花溅一片PROJECT 方案FILL IN THE BLANKS!As a class, think of words that describe things: weight, age, size, temperature, feelings and colour. 全班同学想一些单词来描述下列事物： 重量、 年龄、 温度、 感觉以及颜色。Then, think of words that describe how things move. Make lists of these words on the blackboard. 然后，
16、再想一些描写事物动作的单词。 把这些单词列在黑板上。In small groups, choose one of the poems below. Next, ask your groupmates for words to fill in 以小组为单位，从下面的诗歌中选择一首。 接下来，让小组中的伙伴提供单词来填空。the blanks.Some lines are easy! You can only use one type of word. For these blanks, say “I need a _ .”诗歌中有些行很容易！你可以只用一种单词类型。 对于这些空格，说 “我需要_
17、。 ”In some blanks, you can use one type of word or another type of word. For these blanks, say “I 在有些空格中，你会用到单词的一种类型或另一种类型。 对于这些空格， 说need either a _or a _ .”“我需要_或_。 ”Some lines have two blanks. For these lines, say “I need both a _and a _.”有些诗行有两个空格。 对于这些诗行，说， “我需要_和_。On a piece of paper, write dow
18、n a word for each blank. Read the poem to your group. Fill in the 在纸上为每一个空格写下一个单词。 把诗歌读给小组里的其他成员听，用记blanks with the words on the paper. Do some of the poems sound funny?在纸上的单词填空。 有些诗歌听起来是不是很有意思？Nature Poem大自然诗篇Night, so _and _(feelings and colour),夜晚，如此_和_（感觉和颜色） ，_,_(size and colour) stars,_，_（大小和颜
19、色）星星，A _(temperature) wind blows _(adverb) on my face.一阵_（温度）风_（副词）吹在我的脸上。It makes me want to sing_(adverb) a _, _(feelings and age) song.这使我想唱_（副词）一首_，_（感觉和年岁）的歌。答案：quiet, dark, small, bright, cool, softly, extremely, pleasant, oldLimerick打油诗I once saw a very _(age or colour) cat,我曾看到一只很_（年龄和颜色）的猫，
20、It was wearing a _(size or feelings) yellow hat.它戴着一顶_（大小和感觉）的黄帽。I jumped really _(adverb),我真地_（副词）跳了起来，And then I said _(adverb), 然后我_（副词）说：“Dont you think you look _ (weight) in that?”难道你认为戴着那顶帽子不_（重量）吗？答案：old, large, happily, loudly, heavyHaiku俳句Snow is very (so)_(colour),雪花是如此_（颜色） ，See me run through it _(adverb with ly at the end),看我_（以 ly 结尾的副词）跑在其间，It makes me feel _(temperature).使我感到_（温度） 。答案：white, happily, warm
