1、 / 91Words and expressions:1. celebrate vt. 举行庆祝We celebrated New Year /Christmas / ones birthday / a wedding anniversary / success /a victory with a party.Tomorrow is his birthday, so were going to celebrate it. 赞扬，赞美，歌颂Its a poem that celebrates the joys and friendship.赞颂友谊之欢乐的诗歌The names of many
2、heroes were celebrated （celebrate） by the poets.辨析：celebrate, congratulatecelebrate 后常接物（仪式，典礼，生日等）; 而 congratulate 后常接人congratulate sb. on / upon sth. / doing sth.表示为某事而祝贺某人。Congratulate you on your marriage.=Congratulations on your marriage.I congratulated myself on my escape from being punished.
3、私自庆幸We congratulateed him on having passed the examination.All the citizens, young and old, walked and sang, beautifully dressed in new clothes of all kinds, to celebrate the success of their football team. 2.take place vi.发生英语中表示“ 发生” 的词或短语均为不及物，不用于被动语态。主语为所发生的事。词语辨析：take place, happen, occur, come
4、 about , go ontake place (尤指按计划,安排 )发生，举行The film festival takes place in October.happen(尤指偶然)“发生”= occur =come aboutShe pressed the button but nothing happened.happen to do / to be“碰巧” He happened to be out when we called.=It happened that she was out when we called.occur “发生 ，出现”（偶然地）When exactly
5、did the incident occur?occur to “想起”An idea / thought occurred to sb. It occurs to sb. that.某人想起。It didnt occur to her to ask for help.她没有想到请人帮忙。come about (偶然) “发生” Can you tell me how the accident came about?how does it come about +that-clause 怎么会？go on 发生。普通用语，相当于 take place 或 happen。Things are g
6、oing on much as usual 一切如常。In 1919, the May 4th Movement took place in China. 1919 年，中国爆发了五四运动。It happened to rain （ rain）that day. 那天恰好下雨。The traffic accident happened / occurred on Wednesday.How does it come about that you were caught by the police? 你怎么会被警察抓去的？用法拓展take the place of 取代，代替take sb.s
7、place 坐某人的座位；代替某人的位置give place to sb./sth.让位于；被代替3. starve v 饿,饿死to death 饿死搭配 starve for sth. 渴望获得；缺乏sb. of sth. 因得不到某物而受苦sb. into doing sth.因饥饿使某人做某事The woman is starving herself trying to lose weight.They tried to starve the army into giving in.They got lost in the desert and starved to death.sta
8、rvation n.My parents lots of food and money to make sure I dont starve; so starving is of my worries.(D)A. do leave; the most B. did have left C. do have left; the least D. did leave; the leasteg. Millions of people starved to death during the war. 战争中数以百万计的人挨饿至死.2) to feel very hungry 感觉很饿. (仅用于进行时
9、态)eg. When will the dinner be ready? Im starving. 晚饭什么时候做好? 我快饿死了.4origin n. C, U 起源，开端 The origin of his being denied was his several mistakes.他被否定的起因是他犯的几个错误 U 血统，出身，来历Though she was a woman of humble origin, she achieved a great success.尽管出身卑微积累：original adj. 原先的，最早的， 最初的 ；n. 原物，原件originally adv.
10、 最初， 最先， originality n. 创造力，独创性originate v 起源于，来自5. in memory of / to the memory of : 纪念He set up the charitable trust in memory of her father.慈善基金会，以纪念链接：to the memory of 为了纪念speak from memory 凭记忆讲in praise of 赞美，歌颂in honor of 为了向 表示敬意in face of 面对in want of 需要= in need of 需要in celebration of 庆祝in
11、favor of 赞成in (the)hope(s) of 希望in possession of 拥有in support of 支持in search of 寻找We are all in favor of the reform.我们都支持这项改革。The third Sunday in June is observed in the United States in honor of fathers.父亲节是在六月的第三个星期天，美国用来纪念父亲。6feast n. word Bkeep; word Chave; words Dkeep; words答案：B 15look forward
12、to 盼望；期望We will be at the 10 Baker Street at six sharp，and look forward to seeing you.我们将于六点准时到达贝克大街 10 号，到时再会。They are looking forward to her visit.他们在期待着她的来访。用法拓展动词介词 to 构成的短语：lead to 通往，导致 pay attention to 注意 stick to 坚持 get down to 开始认真于belong to 属于 refer to 谈到，涉及，参阅单项填空During these days I am lo
13、oking forward to_my mother，for I miss her very much.Ahear Bhearing Chear from Dhearing fromThe letter he had been looking forward_this morning.Ato arriving Bto arrived Cto received Dto receiving答案：D B 16turn up 出现；到场；If she doesnt turn up before 8，we will go without her.如果她八点前不来，我们就自己去了。We invited h
14、er to dinner but she didnt even bother to turn up.我们请她吃饭她都不露面。用法拓展turn up 除了表示“ 到场” 外，还有“开大一点；找到；朝上翻 ”等意思。I cant hear the music.Please turn the radio up.我听不到音乐，请把收音机开大点。Im sure your watch will turn up one of these days.我担保你的手表准有一天能找到。He turned up his coat collar against the chill wind.他竖起了大衣的领子来抵御寒风
15、。turn 是非常活跃的动词之一，可与介词或副词构成很多短语，常见的有：turn against 背叛 turn out 生产，证明是，结果是turn in 上交 turn to 转向，求助于,翻到 turn off 关上 turn down 拒绝，关小turn on 打开 turn round 转过身 turn into 变成 turn over 翻阅；翻过来He would rather die than turn against his motherland.他宁愿死也不背叛祖国。They were very disappointed to find their suggestions
16、turned down at the meeting.他们非常失望地发现他们的建议在会上被拒绝了。If the day turns out wet we may have to change our plans.万一下雨的话，我们要改变计划。After she finished her homework，she turned on the computer.做完作业后她打开了电脑。The teacher turned around and looked at me seriously.老师转过身，严肃地看着我。We have waited for her for half an hour，bu
17、t she hasnt_.Aturn down Bturn in Cturn up Dturn onWhat did they think of your plan?Not practical. It was _at the meeting.Aturned out Bturned down Cturned around Dturned back答案：C B 17. apologise /apologize vi.道歉，辩白apologize to sb. for sth./doing sth.He apologized to the boss for his mistakes.I do apo
18、logize for giving you so much trouble while Im here./ 97You should apologize to your teacher for being late .应该为你的迟到向老师道歉。apology n. 道歉 make an apology to sb. for doing sth.accept / refuse sbs apology18. It is obvious that-clause 很明显It is obvious that he did not do it by himself.积累：It is right / wro
19、ng / easy / difficult /hard /good/ bad (for sb.) that It is +adj.+ for sb. to do sth.It is +adj. +that-clauseIt is + necessary/ important /natural/ strange+ that sb. (should) doIt is important for you to keep your promise.It is important that you (should) keep your promise.It is said / reported/ believed / supposed/ thought/required that-clauseSb/sth is said to do/to be doing /to have doneIt is said that he has studied in America.=He is said to have studied in America.It is necessary that students should know much information about the first-aid (同学们知道急救的方法).来源:高考 试题库
