1、六下 6B Unit 1 The lion and the mouse 知识点梳理一、 短语1.make a study plan 制定学习计划 2. in the forest 在森林里 3.large and strong大和强壮 4.one day 一天5. walk by 走过；路过 6. wake up 醒， 醒来 wake sb up 把某人叫醒 7. be angry with sb 对某人生气 be angry at sth 对某事生气8. want to do sth 想要做某事 want sb to do sth 要某人做某事 9. some day 某一天 10. say
2、 quietly 小声地说 11. so small and weak这么小和弱 12. the next day 第二天13. laugh loudly 大声地笑 laugh happily 开心地大笑 14. let sb do sth 让某人做某事 let the mouse go 让这只老鼠走开15. catch the lion with a large net 用一口大网捉住狮子16. bite the net with sharp teeth 用锋利的牙齿咬网 17. get out 出来，出去 get out from the net 破网而出 help the lion ge
3、t out帮助狮子逃脱18. ask sadly 难过地问，伤心地问 19. just then 就在那时20.make a big hole in the net with his teeth 用他的牙齿在网上弄了一个大洞21. say happily 开心地说， 22. from then on 从那时起23. become friends 成为朋友 become good friends 成为好友24.a happy boy 一个快乐地男孩 25. say excitedly 兴奋地说，激动地说 26.sweet shop甜品店 27. the boy over there 那边的那个男
4、孩28. It doesnt matter. 没关系。 29.lollipop 棒棒糖30.Aesops Fables 伊索寓言 31.Chinese idiom book 汉语成语书 32.many animal stories 许多动物故事 33. play table tennis happily 开心地打乒乓球34.be really good at 真得很擅长 be really good at table tennis乒乓打得好 be good at=do well in (后面跟名词或动名词) 擅长/在做得好35. cheer for sb loudly 大声地为某人欢呼 che
5、er for them loudly 大声地为他们欢呼36. too excited 太兴奋 be excited at / about 对很兴奋/ 激动 37.hit the ball hard用力击球 38. too deep 太深 39.find a hole in the ground在地上发现一个洞 in the hole 在洞里40.reach sth 够得着某物 reach it 够得到它reach sp 到达某地 reach the park 到达公园 41. have an idea 有一个主意 42. bring some water quickly 很快拿来水 43. p
6、ourinto. 把倒入 pour it into the hole 把它倒进洞44. Well done. 干得很好。做的不错 45. look sad 看起来伤心46. so many如此多（后加可数名词） so many balls 如此多的球47. so much如此多 （后加不可数名词） so much bread 如此多的面包48. take to 把.带到. take him to an office 带他到一个办公室49. become happy 变得很开心 50.help him up 帮他上来51. like helping people喜欢帮助人二、 难点句子1. Th
7、e lion was angry and wanted to eat the mouse.这只狮子很生气想要吃那只老鼠。2. The lion bit the net with his sharp teeth.那只狮子用它的厉牙咬那个网。3. From then on, the lion and the mouse become friends.从那以后，这只狮子和那只老鼠成了朋友。4. The next day, two men caught the lion with a large net.第二天，两个男人用一张大网抓住了那只狮子。5.The lion bit the net with
8、his sharp teeth, but that did not help.那只狮子用他的厉牙咬网，但是那无济于事。6.Here comes the lion.狮子来了。三、知识点修饰动词的必须用副词1. The lion asked sadly.狮子伤心地问。2. The mouse said quietly.老鼠平静地说。3. He laughs happily.他开心地大笑。形容词+ly= 副词 excited excitedly quiet quietly loud loudly sad sadly happy happily 形容词变副词的规则： 1.一般情况下直接加“ly”，如
9、quick-quickly2.以“y”结尾的,先将“y”改成“i”, 再加“ly”，如 happy-happily 少数以 e 结尾的形容词，要去掉 e 再加-ly。例如：true-truly 等。但绝大多数以 e 结尾的形容词仍然直接加-ly。例如：polite-politely, wide-widely 等。 形容词变副词通常是加 ly,其变化有规律可循,请记住以下口诀： 一般直接加，“元 e”去 e 加，“辅 y”改 i 加，“le”结尾 e 改 y。 分别举例如下： quickquickly, truetruly, happyhappily, possiblepossibly译林 六下
10、 Unit 2 Good habits知识点 一、四会单词 1.habit 习惯 2.never 从不 3.late 迟到，晚到 4.finish 完成 5.tidy 干净的，整齐的 6.fast 快二、三会单词 1. bad 不好的，坏的 2. sleepy 困的，困倦的 3.slowly 慢速地 4.badly 差地，不好 三、词组 1.a good boy一个好男孩 2.many good habits 许多好的习惯 3.get up early 起床早 4.go to bed late 睡觉迟 5.brush ones teeth 刷牙 6.before bedtime 睡觉前 7.a
11、t home 在家里 8.put in order把整理得井井有条 9.finish his homework 完成他的家庭作业 10.before dinner 晚饭前 11.listen to his teachers 听他的老师的话 12.do well at home 在家里做得好 13.keep his room clean and tidy 保持他的房间既干净又整洁 14.help his parents 帮助他的父母亲 15.some bad habits一些坏习惯 16.do ones homework late 做家庭作业迟 17.go to bed early 睡觉早 18
12、.feel sleepy感觉困倦 19.knowwell 对非常了解 20.last night 昨晚 21.walk fast 走得快 22.four short horses 四匹矮马 23.run through 跑过 24.wash our face 洗脸 e to see her 过来看她 26.go into走进 27.big and clean又大又干净 28.a lot of books and toys许多书和玩具 29.under the bed 在床下 30.run slowly跑得慢 31.walk slowly走得慢 四、句型 1.He gets up early i
13、n the morning.他早上很早起床。 2.He goes to school early in the morning. 他早上很早上学。 3.He never goes to bed late.他从不晚睡。 4.I walk fast in the street. 我在街上快速地走着。 5.We / They do well at home. 我们/ 他们在家做得好。 6.He has many good habits. 他有许多好的爱好。 7.Wang Bing always puts his things in order.王兵总是把东西整理得井井有条。 8.He usually
14、 finishes his homework before dinner. 他通常在晚饭前完成他的家庭作业。 9.He sometimes feels sleepy in the morning. 有时他在早上感觉困倦。 10.Did you go to bed late last night , Liu Tao ? 你昨天晚上睡觉迟吗，刘涛？ 五、语法 1.一般现在时的构成 一般现在时肯定式的构成，应注意不同人陈 be动词或实义动词的正确使用。如： 实义动词 be 动词 I like it. I am a student. You like it. You are a student. He
15、/ She likes it. He/ She is a student. We / You / They like it. We / You / They are students. (注意，当主语为第三人称单数时，动词也要为第三人称单数。) 2.动词第三人称单数构成方法： 类别 构成方法 例词一般情况 在动词后加 s like-likes play-plays 以辅音字母+y 结尾 变 y为 i study-studies carry-carries 以 s,x,sh,ch,o结尾 加 es watch- watches fish-fishes 巧学妙记： 动词第三人称单数变化口诀 一般情
16、况词尾“-s”加； o, s, x , sh, ch 结尾 “-es”不能差； 辅音加 y，变 y为 i，再把“-es”来加； 多读多练牢记它。 巧学妙记 be 动词的用法 我（ I）用 am，你(you)用 are；is用于他（he） 、她（she） 、它（it） ； 单数用 is，复数用 are。 3. 一般现在时肯定句的构成： (1)be动词： 主语 +am/ is / are +其他 (2)行为动词：主语+行为动词+其他 (3)当主语为第三人称单数时，一般要在行为动词前加 s或 es。 4.一般现在时的否定句的构成： 一般现在时的否定式一般在谓语动词前加do(es) not构成，动词原
17、形；be 动词则在后面加 not构成。 5.一般现在时的一般疑问句的构成： 当谓语动词是行为动词时，在句首加助动词 do或 does构成。主语是第三人称单数时用 does，其他用 do，谓语动词用原形。谓语动词为 be动词时，be 动词只需要与主语位置对调，句末用问号。 六、作文 my good habits I have some good habits. I usually get up early in the morning and go to bed early at night. It is good for my health. I like reading. I also li
18、ke playing table tennis in the afternoon. It makes me happy. I usually finish my homework before dinner. This is my good habits.Unit 3 A healthy diet 知识归纳 单词 1.healthy 健康的 2.diet 饮 3.cola 可乐 4.need 需要 5.a little 一点 6.a few 几个 7.porrage 粥8. sausage 香肠 9.steamed buns 馒头；小笼包10.cereal谷类，谷物；谷类食品；词组 1. a
19、healthy diet 健康的饮食 2. like eating sweets 喜欢吃糖果 3. like drinking water 喜欢喝水 4. a little water 一点儿水 5. have a lot of rice 吃许多米饭 6. some fish 一些肉7. some meat 一些肉 8. a few eggs 几个鸡蛋9.eat an egg 吃一个鸡蛋 10.every week 每周11. have a lot of noodles吃许多面条 12.a little rice 一点米饭 13.sweet food 甜食 14.some vegetables
20、 一些蔬菜 15.eat a little at a time 16.eat some fruit 吃些水果 17.some drinks 一些饮料 18. much food 许多食物19.have to go to the supermarket 不得不去超市20. take a small bottle 拿一小瓶 21.drink too much cola 喝太多可乐 22.want this big fish 想要这条大鱼 23.take the big bag 拿这个大袋子 24.have a rest 休息一下25.in your meals 在你的膳食里 26. too hea
21、vy 太重 27.be good for your body/health 对你的身体、健康好 28. in the fridge 在冰箱里 句子和习惯用语 句型1. What do you have for breakfast? 你早饭吃什么？ I have some noodles. What about lunch and dinner? For lunch and dinner, I have a lot of rice, some meat and some vegetables. 2. What does Mary have for breakfast? 玛丽早饭吃什么？ She
22、has some porridge and steamed buns.她吃了粥和馒头。 3. Can I have some cola? 我可以要一些可乐吗？ 4. Milk is good for your body. 牛奶对你的身体好。 5. Sweet food is nice, but it is not good for your teeth. 甜食虽好，但对你的牙齿没有好处。 6. Are there a lot of vegetables? Yes,there are. 有很多蔬菜吗？ 是的。 7. Is there any water? 有一些水吗？ No,there isnt
23、. 没有。 8. Do we need rice? 我们需要大米吗？ 语法 1.a few几个+ (可数名词复数)s 如: a few eggs a little 一点儿+(不可数名词) 如: a little rice 2. 【不可数】water，milk, juice, coffee, tea, cola, bread，rice, food，meat，fruit, coal，oil，energy, plastic, wood, smoke ,rubbish 3. a lot of 许多+ (可数名词、不可数名词) 4.some 一些+ (可数名词、不可数名词) 5many 许多+ (可数名
24、词) much 许多+ (不可数名词) 6B Unit4知识点及重难点1.safety安全 2.safe 安全的 3.safely安全地 4.must 必须 5.road 马路 6.cross 穿过 7.easy容易的 8.easily 容易地 9.pavement人行道 10.follow 遵守 11.rule规则 12.stay 保持 重点单词13.traffic交通 14.except 除了 15.sick不舒服的 16.16.mustnt = must not不准,禁止 17.cant 不能 1.road safety道路安全 2.many busy roads 许多繁忙的道路 3.z
25、ebra crossing斑马线 4.look out for 当心 5.look for a zebra crossing寻找斑马线 6.find a zebra crossing找到斑马线 7.green man 绿灯 8.red man红灯 9.cross the road safely安全地过马路 10.turn right 向右转 11.look at the traffic lights看交通信号灯 12.keep safe= stay safe确保安全 13.wait for the green man 等待绿灯 14.wait on the pavement 在人行道上等 15
26、.look left 向左看 16.look out for cars and bikes小心汽车和自行车 17.see you easily容易看见你 18.run or play on the road在马路上跑和玩 19.get to your house到达你家 20.follow the traffic rules遵守交通规则 21.cross a busy road safely安全地过一条繁忙的道路 22.stay safe on the road在马路上保持安全23.cross the road with other people和其他人一起过马路 24.drive on th
27、e left side of the road靠道路左边行驶 25.take the bus/metro坐公交车/地铁 26.on the right side of the street 在街道右边 27.get on the bus上公交车 get off the bus 下公交车 28.继续 go on 29. 又停了 stop again 30.go to see the doctor去看医生 31.classroom rules 班规 32.except Hong Kong and Macau 除了香港和澳门 1.There are many busy roads in the ci
28、ty.在城市有许多繁忙的道路。 2.You must look at the traffic lights and wait for the green man.你必须看交通信号灯并等待绿灯。 3.To keep safe, you can wait on the pavement and look out for cars and bikes.为了保持安全，你可以在人行道上等候，小心汽车和自行车。 4.You must first look left, then right and then left again.你必须先向左看，然后向后看，然后再向左看。5.You can also cro
29、ss the road with other people.你还可以跟其他人一起过马路。 重点词组重点句型6.You must not play on the road because there are many cars and bikes. 你禁止在马路上玩耍因为路上有许多汽车和自行车。 7.Follow the rules and stay safe on the road.在道路上遵守规则并确保安全。 8.What must you do to cross the road safely?为了安全地过马路你必须做什么？ 9.What must you not do on the ro
30、ad? =What mustnt you do on the road?你在马路上不应该做什么？情态动词有 can,should, must, have to, shall, need,may等。情态动词后跟动词原形。 1.can 1) 表示能力。Can you skate? 2) 表示请求和允许。-Can I go now? - Yes, you can. / No, you cant. 2）must 表示必须、必要。在回答引出的问句时，如果是否定的，通常不用mustnt（禁止，不准） ，而用 neednt（不必） 。 - Must we do housework today? - Yes,
31、 you must. - No, you neednt. 译林小学英语六下Unit 5 A party知识点一、四会单词1. begin 开始 2. end 结束二、三会单词1. clown 小丑 2.appear 出现 3.balloon 气球4.snack快餐，点心 5.drink(名词)饮料/(动词) 6.arrive 到达7.gift礼物三、词组1. Childrens Day 儿童节 2. on Childrens Day 在儿童节 3. this Sunday 本周日 4. be going to do 准备做某事5. have a party 举行聚会 6. at Mikes h
32、ouse 在迈克的家（房子）里7. some snacks and drinks一些零食和饮料 8. bring some fruit from home 从家带来些水果9.bring some toys带些玩具 10. play with her friends 和她朋友玩11. at the party 在聚会上 12. for the party 为聚会准备13. Sunday morning 周日上午 14. bring their things to 带来他们的东西15. just then就在那时 16. some balloons 一些气球17. play with the to
33、ys 玩玩具 18. have some fun 玩得愉快重难点解析19. look out of the window看着窗外 20.at the lovely snow可爱的雪21.take a gift带一个礼物 22. arrive too early太早到23.a few minutes late 晚几分钟 24. a Western party 一个西方聚会25. play the piano 弹钢琴 26. tell a story 讲个故事27. put on a play 上演一个戏剧 28. Class Party 班级聚会29. think of 想 30. new cl
34、othes新衣服四、句型1. The children are going to have a party at Mikes house. 孩子们将要在迈克的家里举办一个聚会。2. Su Hai is going to buy some snacks and drinks. 苏海准备买一些零食和饮料。3. Wang Bing is going to bring some fruit from home. 王斌准备从家里带来些水果。4. Yang Ling is going to bring some toys and play with her friends at the party. 杨玲
35、准备带来些玩具在聚会上和她的朋友们玩耍。5. What is he going to do for the party? 他准备为聚会做什么？6. Are we going to eat or play with the toys first? 我们是先吃还是先玩玩具?7. Just then, a clown appears.就在那时，一个小丑出现。8. Here are some balloons for you. 这儿有些气球送给你。9. Bobbys class is going to have a party soon. 最近鲍比的班级准备举行一个聚会。10.What are you
36、 going to do at the party? 在聚会上你准备做什么？11.Im going to play the piano. 我准备弹钢琴。12.He is wearing his “new clothes”. 他正穿着他的新衣服。13.Where are you going to have the party? 你准备在哪儿举办聚会？14.Whens the party going to begin? 聚会什么时候开始？15.Whens it going to end? 它什么时候结束？16.Whats Lily going to do for the party? 丽丽准备为聚
37、会做什么？17.Whos going to buy snacks for the party? 谁准备为聚会买零食？Whats Andy going to bring to the party? 安迪准备带什么去聚会？五、语法1.一般将来时的定义：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。2.一般将来时的结构：结构其中之一是“be going to +动词原形” ，这个结构主要表示计划、打算做某事，是已决定的并很可能发生的事。3.一般将来时的时间：如 tomorrow, next day(Sunday, week, month, year.), soon,the day after tomorrow(后
38、天）, in +一段时间（in a few days）等。4.一般将来时的句型：（1）肯定句结构：主语+ be going to +其他。如： I am going to go jogging tomorrow morning.（2）否定句结构：主语+be + not + going to +其他。如： I am not going to go jogging tomorrow morning.（3）一般疑问句结构：Be 动词+ 主语+ going to +其他。但是要注意人称和数量词的变化！如： Are you going to go jogging tomorrow morning?（4）
39、特殊疑问句结构：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句。如：What are you going to do tomorrow morning? (对所做事情的提问)When are going to go jogging? (对时间的提问)（5）特殊疑问词：what 问什么，where 问地点，who 问谁，whose 问谁的,when问时间等等。六、作文 A partyChildrens Day is coming. We are going to have a party at school. Su Hai is going to bring some fruit from home. Mike is
40、going to bring some toys. Im going to bring some flowers.Now the party begins. A clown appears. He gives some balloons to us. We sing and dance. We eat a lot of food too. We have great fun.六下 Unit 6 An interesting country（知识点梳理）一、单词：1. country国家 2.will 将，将要 3.learn学习 4. magazine杂志 5. kangaroo 袋鼠 6.
41、koala考拉 7. sport-lovers体育运动爱好者 8. exciting 令人激动的，令人兴奋的 9. Sydney悉尼 10. welcome 欢迎 11. visitor游客12. send发送 13. London 伦敦 14. Oxford牛津15. like如 16.fresh 新鲜 17.view风景 18.more更多 19. month 月二、词组积累1. learn about学习有关 2. next week 下周3. find out找出，发现，查明 4. before the lessons 在这些课前5. ask my e-friend询问我的网友 6.
42、in Australia 在澳大利亚7. come from（be from）来自于 8. look for 寻找 9. send me some photos 寄给我一些照片 10. on the Internet 在网上11. go to the library 去图书馆 12. books and magazines书和杂志13. at home在家 14. many interesting things 许多有趣的事 15. kangaroos and koalas 袋鼠和考拉熊 16.like animals 喜欢动物 17. Australian football澳式橄榄球 18.
43、 a beautiful city 一个美丽城市 19. many people许多人 20. every year 每年 21. welcome visitors欢迎参观者 22. read books about 读有关的书 23.people in Australia 在澳大利亚的人 24. interesting places 有趣的地方 25. interesting cities有趣的城市 26. in the country 在这个国家 27. for example例如 28. fresh air 新鲜空气 31. fair view美丽的风景 32. read newspap
44、ers 看报纸33. make a potato salad做份土豆色拉 34. a good cook 一名出色的厨师35. some fruit一些水果 36. make some sandwiches 做一些三明治 37. next month 下个月 38. wait to have the picnic 等着野餐 三、风景名胜1. the Great Wall （中国）长城 2. Big Ben（英国）大本钟 3. London Eye （英国）伦敦眼 4. Stonehenge（英国）巨石阵5. Tower Bridge（伦敦）塔桥 6. Yellowstone National
45、Park（美国）黄石国家公园 7. the White House (美国)白宫 8. the Statue of Liberty (美国)自由女神像9. the Sydney Opera House(澳大利亚)悉尼歌剧院 10. the Great Barrier Reef（澳大利亚）大堡礁 11. the Eiffel Tower(法国) 埃菲尔铁塔四、重点句型1. Well learn about Australia next week. 我们下周要学习有关澳大利亚的情况。2. Ill ask my e-friend in Australia. 我要询问在澳大利亚的网友。3. Ill s
46、end an email to my friend in Australia. 我要发一封邮件给我澳大利亚的朋友。4. Ill read about Australia on the Internet. 我要在网上阅读有关澳大利亚的知识。5. Theyll find out about this country next week. 他们下周将要找到关于这个国家的内容。6. You will find many interesting things in Australia. 在澳大利亚，你会找到许多有趣的事情。7. Shell go to the library tomorrow. 她明天将要去图书馆。8. Sport lovers will like Australian Football games because they are very exciting.体育爱好者会喜欢澳式橄榄球赛因为它们实在是令人兴奋的比赛。9. You will also like Sydney. 你也会喜欢悉尼。10. Ill do many thing
