1、 英语日常见面打招呼只要是朋友都能用的：Hows everything (going)?一切都好？近来如何？回答可以用 1.Great 2.pretty good 3.Not bad 4.Terrible Whats up?/Whats going on?近况如何？关于 Whats up?1.表示怎么啦？ 2.询问发生了什么事？ 相当于whats wrong?3.还可以用来表示 最近如何啊？ 一般用于口语，多出现于美语。 打招呼可以用哦！如： Hey!Whats up?Whats new?有什么新鲜事？Whats happening?在忙什么？任何时候都可以用，但比较见外：How are yo
2、u?你好吗？适用于第一次见面：Nice to meet you.很高兴见到你。适用于曾经见过，但不太熟的人 :Nice to see you again.很高兴再见到你。适用于有一阵子没见面的朋友：How have you been?你过得怎么样？适用于很久没见的朋友：Long time no see.好久不见。回答可以是：I am please to see you again.很高兴再次见到你How are you？你好吗？It has been so long to see you！好久不见Yes ， how is it going？ 是啊 最近过得怎么样？Here are 50 bas
3、ic English questions with responses. These basic questions are among the most important in English. They provide a base of questions to ask and answer for any conversation. These 50 questions are ideal for beginning English classes and learners. Each question has an appropriate answer or response. T
4、hey are divided into related categories. Once you understand these questions try the 聽 50 basic English questions quiz.Personal InformationWhats your name?Peter.Where are you from? / Where do you come from?Im from . I come from .Whats your surname / family name?Smith.Whats your first name?Tom.Whats
5、your address?7865 NW Sweet StreetWhere do you live?I live in San Diego.Whats your (tele)phone number?209-786-9845How old are you?Twenty-five. Im twenty-five years old.When / Where were you born?I was born in 1961 / Seattle.Are you married? / Whats your marital status?Im single.What do you do? / What
6、s your job?Im a librarian.Where did you go?I went to a friends house.What did you do?We played video games.Where were you?I was in New York for the weekend.Have you got a car / job / house / etc.?Yes, Ive got a good job.Have you got any children / friends / books / etc.?Yes, Ive got three children -
7、 two boys and a daughter.Can you play tennis / golf / football / etc.?Yes, I can play golf.Can you speak English / French / Japanese / etc.?No, I cant speak Japanese.Could you speak English / French / Japanese / etc.?when you were five / two / fifteen / etc. years old?Yes, I could speak English when
8、 I was five years old.Introducing Yourself / Saying HelloHow do you do?How do you do. Pleased to meet you.How are you?Fine, thanks. And you?ShoppingHow can I help you? / May I help you?Yes. Im looking for a sweater.Can I try it on?Sure, the changing rooms are over there.How much does it cost? / How
9、much is it?Its $45.How would you like to pay?By credit card.Can I pay by credit card / check / debit card?Certainly. We accept all major cards.Have you got something bigger / smaller / lighter / etc.?Certainly, weve got a smaller sizes as well.Asking Something SpecificWhats that?Its a cat!What time
10、is it?Its three oclock.Can / May I open the window?Certainly. Its hot in here!Is there a bank / supermarket / pharmacy / etc. near here?Yes. There is a bank on the next corner next to the post office.Where is the nearest bank / supermarket / pharmacy / etc.?The nearest pharmacy is on 15th street.Who
11、 wrote / invented / painted / etc. the .?Hemingway wrote “The Sun Also Rises“.Is there any water / sugar / rice / etc.?Yes, theres a lot of sugar left.Are there any apples / sandwiches / books / etc.?No, there arent any apples left.Is this your / his / her / etc. book / ball / house / etc.?No, I thi
12、nk its his ball.Whose is this / that?Its Jacks.Questions with LikeWhat do you like?I like playing tennis, reading and listening to music.What does he look like?Hes tall and slim.What would you like?Id like a steak and chips.What is it like?Its an interesting country.Whats the weather like?Its rainin
13、g at the moment.Would you like some coffee / tea / food?Yes, thank you. Id like some coffee.Would you like something to drink / eat?Thank you. Could I have a cup of tea?Asking for an OpinionWhats it about?Its about a young boy who encounters adventures.What do you think about your job / that book /
14、Tim / etc.?I thought the book was very interesting.How big / far / difficult / easy is it?The test was very difficult!How big / far / difficult / easy are they?The questions were very easy.How was it?It was very interesting.What are you going to do tomorrow / this evening / next week / etc.?Im going
15、 to visit some friends next weekend.Suggestions 聽 What shall we do this evening?Lets go see a film.Why dont we go out / play tennis / visit friends / etc. this evening?Yes, that sounds like a good idea.1 一般疑问句1.概念 能用 yes / no(或相当于 yes / no)回答的问句叫一般疑问句.2.含系动词 be 的一般疑问句的构成 具体地说,就是当 陈述句中有 am /is / are
16、时,可直接将它 们提至主语前, 但如遇第一人称,最好将其置换 成第二人称.如：Im in Class 2,Grade 1.Are you in Class 2,Grade 你是在一年级二班吗?3.含情态动词的一般疑问 句的构成 一般疑问句面前人人平等：情态动词与 am / is / are 一样, 也可直接将它们提至主语前,所以 问题迎刃而解了 .如：I can spell it.Can you spell it?你会拼写它吗?4.含实义动词的一般疑问 句的构成 含实义动词的一般疑问句的构成稍微有点讲究,要在句首加 do；如逢主语为第三人称单数,谓语动词为一般 现在时单数第三人称形式“v-(e
17、)s“时,奉 does 为座上宾并要变回原形(如 hashave,likeslike 等)；有时陈述句中的 some 还要变作 any 等.如：She lives in Beijing.Does she live in Beijing?她住在北京吗?I like English.Do you like English?你喜欢英语吗?There are some books on my desk.Are there any books on your desk?5.少数口语化的一般疑问 句 如问一个与前文相同的问句时,可省略成“And you?“或“What / How about.“等；甚至只
18、抓关键词,读作升 调.如：Your pen?你的 钢笔?6.小插曲：一般疑问句的 语调 大部分的一般疑问句都应读作升调( ),并落在最后一个单词身上.如：Is it a Chinese car?7.一般疑问句的应答 用 yes / no(或相当于 yes / no 的词)回答,并怎么问怎么答( 句首为情态动词am / is / are 还是 do /does),简略回答时要注意缩写(否定的 nt)和采用相应的人称代词以避免重复：即“Yes,主语( 代词)+ 情态动词或 am / is / are 或do / does.“表示肯定；“No, 主语(代词)+情态动词或 am / is / are
19、或者 do / does not(nt).“表示否定.如： -Is Mary a Japanese girl?玛丽是日本女孩吗?-Yes,she is./ No,she isnt.是的,她是./ 不,她不是. -Can Lily speak Chinese?莉莉会说中国话吗?-No,she cant./ Sorry,I dont know.不,/对不起 ,我不知道. -Do you like English?你喜欢英语吗?-Yes,very much.是的, 非常喜 欢.二、特殊疑问句以疑问词开头,对句中某一成分提 问的句子叫特殊疑问句. 常用的疑问词有：what who whose whic
20、h when where how why 等.特殊疑问句有两种语序：如疑问词作主语或主语的定语,即对主语或主语的定语提问, 其语序是陈述句的语序：疑问词（主语）谓语动词其他成分?如：who is singing in the roomwhose bike is broken如疑问词作其他成分,即对其他成分提问, 其语 序是：疑问词一般疑问句语序? 如：what class are you inWhat does she look likeWhere are you fromWhat time does he get up every morningHow do you know注意：回答特殊疑
21、问句时,不能用 yes no,即问什么答什么 ,尤其是简略回答.如：Who is from CanadaHelen (is)Wheres the restaurantNear the stationWhy do you like koalasBecause they are cute特殊疑问句一般读降调().一、一般疑问句1.概念 能用 yes / no(或相当于 yes / no)回答的问句叫一般疑问句.2.含系动词 be 的一般疑问句的构成 具体地说,就是当 陈述句中有 am /is / are 时,可直接将它 们提至主语前, 但如遇第一人称,最好将其置换 成第二人称.如：Im in Cl
22、ass 2,Grade 1.Are you in Class 2,Grade 你是在一年级二班吗?3.含情态动词的一般疑问 句的构成 一般疑问句面前人人平等：情态动词与 am / is / are 一样, 也可直接将它们提至主语前,所以 问题迎刃而解了 .如：I can spell it.Can you spell it?你会拼写它吗?4.含实义动词的一般疑问 句的构成 含实义动词的一般疑问句的构成稍微有点讲究,要在句首加 do；如逢主语为第三人称单数,谓语动词为一般 现在时单数第三人称形式“v-(e)s“时,奉 does 为座上宾并要变回原形(如 hashave,likeslike 等)；有
23、时陈述句中的 some 还要变作 any 等.如：She lives in Beijing.Does she live in Beijing?她住在北京吗?I like English.Do you like English?你喜欢英语吗?There are some books on my desk.Are there any books on your desk?5.少数口语化的一般疑问 句 如问一个与前文相同的问句时,可省略成“And you?“或“What / How about.“等；甚至只抓关键词,读作升 调.如：Your pen?你的 钢笔?6.小插曲：一般疑问句的 语调 大部分
24、的一般疑问句都应读作升调( ),并落在最后一个单词身上.如：Is it a Chinese car?7.一般疑问句的应答 用 yes / no(或相当于 yes / no 的词)回答,并怎么问怎么答( 句首为情态动词am / is / are 还是 do /does),简略回答时要注意缩写(否定的 nt)和采用相应的人称代词以避免重复：即“Yes,主语( 代词)+ 情态动词或 am / is / are 或do / does.“表示肯定；“No, 主语(代词)+情态动词或 am / is / are 或者 do / does not(nt).“表示否定.如： -Is Mary a Japane
25、se girl?玛丽是日本女孩吗?-Yes,she is./ No,she isnt.是的,她是./ 不,她不是. -Can Lily speak Chinese?莉莉会说中国话吗?-No,she cant./ Sorry,I dont know.不,/对不起 ,我不知道. -Do you like English?你喜欢英语吗?-Yes,very much.是的, 非常喜 欢.二、特殊疑问句以疑问词开头,对句中某一成分提 问的句子叫特殊疑问句. 常用的疑问词有：what who whose which when where how why 等.特殊疑问句有两种语序：如疑问词作主语或主语的定语
26、,即对主语或主语的定语提问, 其语序是陈述句的语序：疑问词（主语）谓语动词其他成分?如：who is singing in the roomwhose bike is broken如疑问词作其他成分,即对其他成分提问, 其语 序是：疑问词一般疑问句语序? 如：what class are you inWhat does she look likeWhere are you fromWhat time does he get up every morningHow do you know注意：回答特殊疑问句时,不能用 yes no,即问什么答什么 ,尤其是简略回答.如：Who is from CanadaHelen (is)Wheres the restaurantNear the stationWhy do you like koalasBecause they are cute特殊疑问句一般读降调().
