1、广东省 2014-2015 学年高中英语同步课时练习(3 )及答案:Unit3(人教新课标必修 3)课时达标自测 . 选词填空(注意用其适当形式)possible, damage, warn, thankful, terrify, hopeful, luckily, fortunate, active, worldwide 1. The attack _ relations between two countries. 2. Im _ to be alone in the house. 3. We cant rule out the _ that it may happen again. 4.
2、 _ for him, he was caught in the heavy rain and as a result, he became ill. 5. He was a boy with an _ brain. 6. The explosions in Boston have attracted _ attention. 7. _, the storm only did small damage. 8. The red light is a _ sign for stop. 9. _, it at last stopped raining. 10. The hungry dog look
3、ed _ at the food. . 完成句子1. The robber _ _ _ (放火焚烧)his house before he escaped. 2. _ _ (扑灭)the fire before going to bed. 3. The whole town was _ _ (一片废墟)after the earthquake. 4. The school _ _ _ (坐落于)the heart of the city. 5. We have raised 50, 000 yuan _ _ (总共)for the Hope Project. 6. How did you _
4、_ (尽力)keep out of debt? . 单项填空1. His voice shows that hes greatly . A. terrified; terrified B. terrified; terrifyingC. terrifying; terrifying D. terrifying; terrified2. is no possibility I can be admitted to Beijing University. A. It; that B. It; whereC. There; where D. There; that3. In order to con
5、tinue to learn by ourselves after leaving school, we must _learn how to study in the school now. A. after all B. in allC. above all D. at all4. On our trip to Beijing, we had a blow-out but we had a spare in the truck. A. fortunately B. accidentallyC. naturally D. actually5. It rained heavily in the
6、 south, serious flooding in several provinces. A. caused B. causingC. having caused D. to cause6. They have repaired and painted again the building in the earthquake. A. ruined B. destroyedC. damaged D. injured7. (2013德州高一检测 )The policeman warned the driver so carelessly. A. never to drive B. to nev
7、er driveC. to not drive D. doesnt drive8. After the earthquake we could see the of the village. A. ruins B. ashesC. damages D. destruction9. All the preparation work , so we started to put away everything. A. had completed B. has completedC. had been completed D. has been completed 10. Shanghai, the
8、 east of China, faces to the East China Sea. A. situated in B. situating inC. situated on D. situating on答案解析. 1. damaged 2. terrified 3. possibility 4. Unluckily 5. active 6. worldwide 7. Fortunately 8. warning 9. Thankfully 10. hopefully. 1. set fire to 2. Put out 3. in ruins 4. is situated in 5.
9、in all 6. manage to. 1.【 解析 】选 A。句意: 他害怕的声音表明了他被吓坏了。terrified表示人内心的害怕, 可修饰 look/expression/voice; terrifying 令人害怕的。【规律方法】区分-ed 和-ing表示情感的及物动词, 如 excite, discourage, disappoint, encourage, inspire, interest, move, please, puzzle, surprise, worry 等, 其后常加上后缀-ing 或-ed 转化为分词( 也可称为形容词), 用作表语、定语、状语或补语。在这种情
10、况下, 分词主要体现了语态的不同。现在分词有主动意味, 含有“ 令人的特性”的意思; 而过去分词有被动意味, 含有“受到影响而感到”的意思。In Aswan, there are plenty of interesting places to visit. 阿斯旺有许多值得一去的地方。Some people whose lives are full are always interesting to talk to. 有些人的生活经历丰富, 与他们交谈总是令人感兴趣的。If I can find you any support, would you be interested? 假如我能为你找
11、到资助, 你对此有兴趣吗? 但是, 由不及物动词转化而成的分词作形容词时, 则体现了时态的不同。现在分词表示该动作正在进行, 而过去分词表示该动作已经完成。The woodcutter was standing next to a fallen tree. 那个樵夫站在一棵伐倒的树旁。fallen leaves 落( 在地上的 )叶(比较: a falling leaf 一片飘落的树叶)boiled water(煮)开(过的)水(比较: boiling water 沸腾着的水)the risen sun 升得很高的日头( 比较: the rising sun 初升的太阳) 2. 【解析】选 D
12、。句意 : 我不可能被北京大学录取。考查句型 There is no possibility that. . . 没有可能。此句型相当于 It is not possible that. . . 。 3. 【解析】选 C。句意: 为了毕业后继续自学, 我们现在在学校里最重要的是必须学会如何学习。after all 毕竟, 终究 ; in all 总共; above all 最重要的是; at all 完全。4.【 解析 】 选 A。句意: 在去北京时, 我们的车爆胎了, 但幸运的是, 我们的卡车上有备用轮胎。fortunately 幸运地 ; accidentally 偶然地; natural
13、ly 自然地; actually 实际上。根据句意选择 A 项。5.【 解析 】 选 B。考查现在分词作结果状语的用法。句意: 南方下了大雨, 导致好几个省份发了洪水。不定式常表示预料之外的结果, 而动词-ing 形式常表示预料之中的结果。C 项表达的动作发生在谓语动作之前, 不合题意。6.【 解析 】 选 C。句意: 他们修理好并重新粉刷了地震中受损的大楼。ruin 毁灭, 变成废墟; destroy 彻底损坏, 无法修复; damage 不完全损坏, 还可以修复使用; injure 指人或动物的躯体受伤。根据句意 , 要用damaged, 在此处作后置定语。7.【 解析 】 选 A。句意:
14、 警察警告司机不要漫不经心地开车。 warn sb. (not)to do sth. 警告(提醒)某人( 不)做某事。根据搭配选择 A 项。 8.【 解析 】 选 A。句意: 地震后, 我们看到那个村子成为了废墟。ruins废墟; ashes 灰烬; damages 损害赔偿金; destruction 破坏。9.【 解析 】 选 C。句意: 所有的准备工作都已经完成, 我们开始把一切整理好。根据后面的谓语动词 started 可知此处句子表示的是过去的事情, 主语 all the preparation work 与 complete 之间是被动关系, 且此动作发生在 started 之前, 故用过去完成时的被动语态。10.【解析 】选 A。句意: 上海位于中国东部面朝中国东海。分析语法结构可知空格处作后置定语, 谓语动词是 faces。根据短语搭配 be situated(位于), 可排除 B、D 两项。in 指在一具体范围内, on 常指接壤, 因此 A 项正确。