1、2014-2015 学年高中英语同步课时通练习（1 ）及答案：Unit3（人教新课标必修 3）课时达标自测 .根据首字母和汉语提示写出单词的完整形式1.The first s_(一场)of the play is the kings palace.2.To our surprise,the a_ (作者)of the novel is a little child.3.The boy was w_ (漫游)around with nothing to do. 4.Nobody is permitted to enter the room if he/she has no p_ (通行证).5.
2、Not having got in touch with her cousin for twenty years she didnt s_ (认出)her in the crowd. 6.We discovered a secret p_ (通道)behind the wall.7.If you have trouble,you ought to s_ (寻求)help from me. 8.Without p_ (耐心 )one cant be a good teacher.单项填空1.Could I ask you a rather personal question?Sure, .A.p
3、ardon me B.go aheadC.good idea D.forget it2.(2013潍坊高一检测 )At the discussion,Jack thinks of an idea to the price of the bicycles.A.bring about B.bring up C.bring in D.bring down3.(2013淮安高一检测 )Do you like Nack?Yes,Nack is good,kind,hard-working and intelligent; ,I cant speak too highly of him.A.as a re
4、sult B.in a wordC.by the way D.on the contrary4.(2013石家庄高一检测 )John was about to go to bed he heard someone knocking at the door.A.as B.while C.when D.then5.(2013长沙高一检测 )Why cant I smoke?At no time in the meeting room.A.does smoking permit B.is smoking permittedC.smoking is permitted D.permits smokin
5、g 6.Seeing the happy of boys playing on the playground,I cant help thinking of my childhood. A.sight B.act C.scene D.view7.How often do you visit your granny in the village?I feel ashamed. .A.Very often B.By accidentC.Just once in a while D.All of a sudden8.Since we are not rich now,wed better take
6、our daily expenses into .A.thought B.accountC.position D.effect9.When the thief found the police had already him,he ran away quickly.A.realized B.knownC.spotted D.stared10.They are the most reasonable diet which will do good to their health.A.seeking B.searching C.staring D.sinking答案解析. 1. scene 2.
7、author 3. wandering 4. permit 5. spot 6. passage 7. seek 8. patience. 1.【解析】选 B。考查交际用语。句意 :我可以问你一个很私人的问题吗? 当然了 ,问吧。go ahead 用在祈使句中表示同意对方的请求,可译为“说吧, 问吧”。pardon me“请原谅我”;good idea“好主意”;forget it“别提了”。2.【 解析 】 选 D。考查动词短语辨析。句意 :在讨论时, 杰克想出一个主意来降低自行车的价格。bring about 引起, 造成;bring up 抚养, 培养,教育,提出;bring in 介绍
8、,引进,赚,赢;bring down 使减少;降低。3.【 解析 】 选 B。句意: 你喜欢 Nack 吗? 是啊,Nack 长得好、心眼好、勤劳、聪明。总之,我再怎么赞赏他也不为过。 as a result 因此;in a word 总之,一句话;by the way 顺便说一下 ;on the contrary 相反。4.【 解析 】 选 C。句意:约翰正要上床睡觉,这时他突然听到有人敲门。be about to do.when.正要做这时突然。5.【 解析 】 选 B。否定词位于句首时, 句子要部分倒装。smoking 与permit 之间为被动关系, 故将 is 提前。 6.【 解析
9、】 选 C。句意:看见男孩们在操场玩得高兴的场景,我不禁想起了我的童年时代。scene“场景”,符合句意。sight 指旅游所看到的具体的景点或景象,也指“视力”;act 指戏剧的一幕;view 指从某个特定位置(远处或高处) 所看到的 “景观” 。 7.【 解析 】 选 C。由上句的 feel ashamed 可知“ 只是偶尔去看”。just once in a while 偶尔;very often 经常;by accident 偶然地;all of a sudden突然地。8.【 解析 】 选 B。句意:我们现在并不富裕,因此我们应把日常的花销考虑在内。take.into account
10、/consideration 为固定搭配,表示“把考虑进去”。thought 思考,想法;account 账户, 描述;position 位置,方位, 境况,形势,(社会) 地位, 职务;effect 结果, 效果,影响。【变式备选】Jimmy had a lot of parties recently.Yes,that might why he didnt do well in the test.A.tell of B.turn to C.account for D.pay attention to【解析】选 C。考查动词短语辨析。句意: 吉米最近有许多聚会。是啊,那也许能解释他为什么在这次测试中表现得不好。account for“说明(原因等),做出解释 ”,符合题意。9.【 解析 】 选 C。考查动词词义辨析。句意:当小偷察觉到警察已经发现他时,他迅速跑掉了。spot sb./sth.“发现某人/ 某物”, 符合题意。realize“意识到”;know“知道,了解”;stare“盯着看 ”。10.【解析 】选 A。考查动词辨析。句意:他们在寻找有益于他们健康的最合理的饮食。seek“寻找”相当于 search for。
