1、 培优资料(二)句子翻译:1.他从小养成了随手关灯的良好习惯。(develop)_2.毫无疑问每个人有选择自己生活方式的权利。(choose)_3.真难以置信，那个高中生说除了自己他谁都不爱。(nobody)_4.爱一个孩子并不意味着要满足他的一切要求。(satisfy)_5.你是否担心将来有一天温州方言会消失?(die out)_6.努力工作，享受生活才是积极的人生态度。(It is that)_1_, you can gently improve your spoken English in a short time.AOn the way BIn this way CBy the way
2、 DIn the way2Without a sure supply of water, farming in that area remains at the _of the weather.Adisposal Brisk Ccost Dmercy3His composition was so confusing that I could hardly make any _of it whats over.Ameaning Bmessage C information Dsense4She had a guilty_ about not telling the police what had
3、 actually happened.Aconsciousness Bconscience C consequence Dconfusion5People like to shop in the supermarket because they are interested in the _ of goodson offer and can buy whatever they want. Aprice Bvariety Cvalue Damount6As we all know, the Internet will let people have _ to huge amounts of in
4、formation fromtheir own homes. Aentrance Bway C means Daccess7In the _ of proof , the police could not take action against the man .Alack Bshortage Cabsence Dfailure8What about _ book? Its too difficult _ book for beginners.Athe; the B a; a Ca; the Dthe; a9As far as I know, they spent _ winter of 19
5、99 in _ UK.Athe the B/ / Cthe / D / the10I wonder what it feels like to be one of _ really rich. The Brows already have Rolls Royceand now they are buying_ thirdAthe; the B不填; a Cthe; a D不填; the完型填空:We are often warned by our teacher not to waste precious time, because time _1_ will never return. I
6、think it quite _2_. What does time look like? Nobody knows for we cant see it or _3_ it and no amount of money can _4_ it. Time is abstract(抽象的), so we have to _5_ about it.Time passes very quickly. Some students say they dont have _6_ time to review all their lessons. It is because they dont know h
7、ow to make _7_ of their time. They waste it in going to theatres, cinemas and parks, and doing _8_ things. Why do we study every day? Why do we _9_? Why do most people would rather _10_ buses instead of walking? The _11_ is very simple. We wish to save time because time is _12_.Today we are living i
8、n the 21st century. We look upon time as _13_. When a person dies, his life _14_. Since life is short, we must _15_ our time and energy to our study so that we may be able to _16_ the people well in the future. Laziness is the _17_ of time, for it does not only bring us failure but also _18_ us othe
9、r harm. If it is necessary for us to do our work today, let us do it today and not _19_ it until tomorrow.Remember that time is much more _20_ than money.1. A. lost B. found C. expected D. made2. A. false B. true C. abstract D. valuable3. A. get B. have C. see D. touch4. A. find B. buy C. sense D. r
10、ealize5. A. worry B. discuss C. advise D. think6. A. enough B. little C. valuable D. useful7. A. up B. light C. use D. fun8. A. other B. another C. some D. any9. A. drink B. eat C. think D. work10. A. borrow B. get C. make D. take11. A. question B. answer C. problem D. method12. A. valueless B. prec
11、ious C. endless D. fast13. A. money B. life C. gold D. water14. A. comes to B. begins C. ends D. lives15. A. waste B. devote C. put D. value16. A. ask B. remember C. save D. serve17. A. friend B. maker C. mother D. thief18. A. brings B. does C. takes D. sends19. A. leave B. forget C. remain D. stay2
12、0. A. useful B. cheap C. heavy D. valuable【答案与解析】1. A. 前面说老师常告诫我们不要浪费时间，这里是解释原因，即我们平时所说的“时光一去不复返”。 lost 为过去分词作后置定语，其他选项不合语境。2. B。下文进一步阐述说时间很珍贵，不能浪费时间等，“我”认为“时光一去不复返”这一说法是正确的，即 I think it quite true。3. D。前面问的是 What does time look like，再结合后面的 Time is abstract(抽象的)来看，此处说的是“时间既看不见，也摸不着”，故用 touch。4. B。 前
13、面说时间既看不见又摸不着，再结合钱的功能可推测，该句说的是“时间是不能用一定数量的钱能买得到的”。5. D。前面分别提到时间不能看、摸，也不能用钱买，时间是抽象的，由此可推测我们只能“思考”它。6. A。有些同学把时间用在了看戏、看电影和逛公园上，当然他们就没有足够的时间来复习功课了，故用 enough。7. C。从后面的 they waste it in going to theatres, cinemas 可知他们不知道如何利用时间。make use of 为固定短语，意为“利用”。8. A。从前部分 They waste it in going to theatres, cinemas
14、and parks 来看，此处指的是上述列举内容外的东西，故用 other 修饰 things。9. D。从上下文来看，这里说的是人们为何学习与工作，与前面说的 study 平行，故此处用 work。10. D。由 instead of walking 可推测这里说的是交通问题，故用 take，即为什么多数人乘车而不步行？take buses 是常见搭配，意为“乘车”。11. B。前面是三个 Why 引导的问句，最后 We wish to save time because time is 是对这三个问题的回答，故此处说的是这三个问题的答案，即答案很简单，就是我们希望节省时间。12. B。 从
15、前面所说的多数人靠乘车代替步行来看，这里说的是“我们应节省时间，因为时间很珍贵”。13. B。 从后面的 When a person dies, his lifeSince life is short 来看，本段是把时间比作生命，即谈论时间的珍贵。14. C。从 When a person dies 可推测，“他的生命也就完结了 ”，故用 ends。15. B 此处说的是“ 我们要把我们的时间和精力投入到学习中”。devote ones time and energy to sth 意为“把时间和精力投入到某事中”。16. D。 从语境来看，这里是告诫人们“人生短暂，要把时间和精力放在学习上，
16、以便以后更好地为人民服务”。serve the people 意为“ 为人民服务”。17. D。从后面说“它不仅给我们带来失败，而且还带来了其他的危害”来看，这里应选 thief，即 “懒惰是时间的窃贼”。18. B。前面说懒惰带给我们失败，此处是进一步说懒惰还带给我们其他的危害。 do sb harm 是固定短语，意为“ 给某人带来危害 ”。19. A。从前面所给的条件 If it is necessary for us to do our work today 来看，这里表示“ 我们今天能做的事情就不要留到明天来做”，故用 leave。20. D。 从整篇文章来看，这里说的是时间珍贵，我们
17、要珍惜时间。句意为“切记时间比金钱更有珍贵”，这与文章观点吻合。1. In his childhood, he developed a good habit of turning off the light when he left the room.2. There is no doubt that everybody has a right to choose his own way of living / life.3. It is hard to believe that the high school student said he loved nobody but himself.
18、4. Loving a child doesnt mean you should satisfy all his requirements.5. Are you worried that the Wenzhou dialect will die out someday in the future?6. It is working hard and enjoying life that are the positive attitudes / is the positive attitude to life.参考答案及解析:1答案：B。in the way 意为“用这中办法” 。2答案：D考查名
19、词辨析与搭配。 at the mercy of 任凭的摆布，完全受的支配；at(或 in)sbs disposal 任某人处理，供某人使用：I had no time at my own disposal. 我没有一点自由支配时间。at the risk of 冒的风险；at the cost of 以为代价。句意为：没有稳定的水源供应，那个地区的农业依然靠天吃饭。3答案：D考查词语搭配。 make sense of“理解，弄懂的意思”：Children need to make sense of the worlD儿童需要认识世界。与 sense 搭配其他常见词组：make sense 讲得
20、通，有意义；in a sense 从某种意义上说；out of senses 失去理智；与 message 搭配常见词组：get the message 领会，明白。句意为：他的作文思路混乱，我简直看不懂。4答案：B考点 形似名词辨析与搭配。a guilty(或 bad)conscience 内疚；其他相关词组：have sth. on ones conscience 为某事而内疚；in(all)conscience 凭良心；的确，当然；consciousness“知觉，意识” ；consequence“后果” ；confusion“混淆，混乱” 。句意为：她为没有把实情告诉警察而感到内疚。5答案：B。a ( good) knowledge of English 是习语,“懂英语“ 。如果只知道 knowledge 是不可数名词,而忽视了它的特殊用法,就会误选 A 项。6答案：D。have gain, get, obtain access to “得接近; 得会见; 得进入; 得使用” 。7答案：C。in the absence of 缺少8答案：D。第一空为特指，第二空为泛指。9答案：A。具体某年的某个季节前要加定冠词； the UK 表示“联合王国”即英国。10答案：C。the + adj. 结构 the rich 富人 a 在这里表示“又一，再一”
