1、吉林省 2014-2015 学年高中英语同步练习（1 ）及答案：Unit3（人教新课标必修 3）Module 3 Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank NoteSection I Warming up and Reading一、课前预习 I. 词义配对1. fault A. path at the side of a road for people to walk on2. permit B. mistake3. envelope C. someone who writes books4. adventure D. to try to find or get someth
2、ing5. seek E. unusual, exciting or dangerous experience6. spot F. to allow something to happen7. scene G. a small mark different in color from what it is on8. author H. the place where someone was born 9. birthplace I. a thin paper cover for a letter10. pavement J. part of a play during which there
3、is no change in time or place II重点短语1. 打赌 _2. 走进里面 _3. 带路 _4. 说下去 _5. 事实上 _6. 偶然 _7. 驶出海湾 _8. 盯着 _9. 把带到了大海 _10. 因为迷路而绝望 _11. 导致 _12.上路 _13. 把某人带出去 _14. 挣船费 _15. 正相反 _III重点句型1. Despite the bad weather, they still _ their plans. 尽管天气不好，他们仍按计划继续前进。2. Its rude to _ other people. 盯着别人看是不礼貌的。3. When day
4、broke, I _. 破晓，我发现我身处在一个村庄里。4. He found himself _in the direction of the park. 他发现他正在往公园的方向前行。5. Bad weather _ the long delay. 天气不好导致了长时间的耽搁。二、重难点剖析1. Permit me to lead the way, sir. 先生，请允许我给你带路。permit 意为“允许， 许可。 ”常用的结构为：permit sth./doing sth. permit sb. to do sth. 来源:gkstk.Compermit sb. sth. (双宾语)i
5、f time (weather, health) permitseg: We should not permit the waste of money. 我们不允许浪费钱财。We dont permit smoking in the office. 我们不允许在办公室里抽烟。Mother doesnt permit me to stay up late. 母亲不允许我熬夜。Ill call on you if time permits.如果时间允许的话， 我将去看你。2. I wonder , Mr. Adams, if youd mind us asking a few questions.
6、 亚当斯先生， 我想知道您是否会介意我们问您一些问题。a). I wonder if 是口语中常用的句式， 可以使语气更委婉，更有礼貌。原句可改为：Do/ Would you mind us asking a few questions? 但显得太直白。Eg； Pardon me, Mr Li, I wonder if youd do me a favor? 打扰一下， 李先生， 你能不能帮我一个忙？I wonder if youd mind posting this letter for me on your way home, Tonny?托尼， 在回家的路上帮我把这封信寄了好吗？b).
7、us asking a few questions 为动名词的复合结构， us 可改为 our， 为 asking.的逻辑主语。归纳总结：即境活用：(1)._ wont do any harm. 王博士做这种实验不会有什么坏处。(2)._ will make all the difference. 他拒绝我的建议，事情就会全然不同。(3). All she wanted was _. 它想的就是她儿子能得到那份工作。(4).Do you mind_?你不介意我把收音机开得响一点吧？3. Well, towards nightfall I found myself carried out to
8、sea by a strong wind. 傍晚时分， 我发现我被一阵大风 刮倒海上去了。find+宾语+done “发现某人/某物被”eg: When she got up to leave, she found the door locked. 当她站起来要离开时， 她发现门被锁上了。归纳总结：动名词的复合结构有三种形式：物主代词+动名词；名词所有格+ 动名词；名词通格/代词宾格+动名词。注意：前两种形式虽有不同，但意思相同，有时可以互换。动名词复合结构已一般的动名词作用基本相同，可作主语、宾语和表语。find oneself doing sth. 发现自己（不知不觉或没有预先通知）地做某
9、事；find oneself in/at. 发现自己处于（某种情况） ；发现自己不知不觉地来到某地。即境活用：(1) .The pretty girl found herself_ when she came to herself.那位漂亮的女孩醒来的时候，她发现被许多人围着。(2).If you find yourself _, call me. 如果你觉得为某事而烦恼， 打电话给我。(3). After wandering around, we found ourselves _. 我们四处漫步后发现自己不知不觉地回到了酒店。3. The next morning Id just abou
10、t given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship. 第二天早上， 我正感到绝望的时候，一船发现了我。had just done when “ 正当干这时; 刚一就”归纳总结：Eg: I was just going to call him when he came in. 我刚要打电话给他，他来了。He had just gone to bed when someone knocked at the door. 他刚一上床就有人敲门。即境活用：1. (2009 福建)She had just finished her homewor
11、k _ her mother asked her to practice playing the piano yesterday.A. when B. while C. after D. since 2. I had just started back for the house to change my clothes _ I heard the voices.A. as B. after C. while D. when3. Susan _ out _ the door opened and in came some strangers. She got shocked.A. was ju
12、st to; while B. just when; as 来源:学优高考网C. was just going; as soon as D. was just about to go when4. _ he realized it was too late to return home.A. No sooner it grew dark than B. hardly had it grown dark than来源:gkstk.ComC. As soon as it grew dark when D. Hardly had it grown dark when 三、易错易混知识点 1. bri
13、ng up/grow upbring up 教育；培养；提出；呕吐（及物动词短语）grow up 成熟；长成；形成；发展（不及物动词短语）即境活用：(1) Plants _ towards the sunlight. 指物向阳生长。(2) Jordan was born in New York and _ in North Carolina.乔丹出生于纽约，在北卡罗莱纳州长大。(3)She has _ five children.她养育了五个孩子。(4). The little child was _ by his aunt. 这个孩子是由他姑姑带大的。2. permit/allow/prom
14、ise表示这一意思的句式还有：be about to do sth.when ; was (just) going to do when; was on the point of doing sth. when was doing when permit 表示经同意而许可，常暗示准许者有绝对的权利去阻止该事发生；allow 指作为一项权利或特权而“许可” ，含有默许、消极地不禁止某种行为的意思；promise 指“许诺” ，表示许诺的人自己在作保证，而不是准许他人在做什么。即境活用：用 allow, permit, promise 的正确形式填空 :(1) We were _ into the
15、 hall five minutes before the exam. (2) The hunting of animals is not _ in this area.(3) The school authorities _ an immediate reply.3. fault/shortcoming/mistakefault 侧重表示对错误所负的责任；过时；过错或影响某人或某物达到完美无缺程度的缺陷或不足之处。shortcoming 侧重表示人或物的不足、缺点或缺陷，常含有“虽有不足但已不错”之意。mistake 侧重表示错误、过失或误会之意。即境活用：(1)We should have
16、 the courage to correct our _.(2)It sounds as if there is a _ in that computer. (3) Why is everything is my _?(4) in spite of all my friends _, I still like him. 4. stare at/glance at/look at stare at 指的是“盯着看; 目不转睛地看；凝视” ；glance at 指的是“粗略地看一下；扫视” ；look at 侧重看的动作；see 侧重看的结果，常译为“看见” ；“看到” 。即境活用：(1)_ q
17、uickly _ the magazine article and answer the questions. (2)Everyone _ me and I stood there with a red face.(3) Be everyone else! _ the situation from a different point of view. (4)They were eager to _the outcome of the match. 四、课后自测（一）基础知识自测 I. 单词拼写1. If weather p_, well go outing this weekend. 2. A
18、fter three hours of waiting for the train, our p_ finally went to end. 3. The fans s_ with excitement when they saw the star. 4. That dress has a dirty s_ right in the middle.5. I opened an _ at the bank downstairs.6. We walked down a long _(通道) to the back of the office building. 7. The _(故事发生的地方)
19、is China in 1949. 8. It was all his _(错误)that we were late. 9. You can tell from her _(外表) that she has been ill.10. At this moment they saw a young man wandering on the _(人行道). II. 根据句意, 用所给的词或词组的最恰当形式填空(注意有多余选项)on the contrary to be honest bring up go ahead by accident account for make a bet on le
20、ad the way stare at give oneself up for lost1.Can you _ the failure in our experiment? 2. Lets _ the next election. 3. With a boy _, we arrived at the station quickly. 4. The hungry boy _ the food on the table.5. When the penniless young man had just about to _ when he was spotted by a ship.6. The c
21、ar isnt expensive. _ , it is quite cheap.7. _, women live longer than men. 8. He _ a good suggestion at the meeting.9. I was in such a hurry that I took someones umbrella _. 10. After a pause, he _ his lecture. （二）能力提升自测1. I hear Jack fell off her bike and had his arm hurt. _, why not go to see him?
22、A. If so B. If it C. If not D. If ever2. At times my mother would ask the driver to stop in front of a particular building and would sit _ into the darkness, saying nothing.A. staring B. glaring C. watching D. noticing3. After going into the concert hall, the girl _ a friend and went over to greet h
23、im.A. searched B. knew C. spotted D. realized4. Do you mind my lending your car? _.A. Certainly, please do. B. No, go aheadC. Yes, not at all D. No, please dont5. His grandmother was ill and he had to look after her in hospital. Thats _ he was absent from the meeting.A. because B. what C. why D. whi
24、ch6. After the earthquake was over, the citizens looked at _ was left of their houses, feeling sad.A. what B. that C. which D. all7. _ that she managed to get the information. Oh, through a friend of his helped her. A. Where was it B. What was it C. How was it D. Why was it8. Do you know why the bos
25、s asks for me? He wants you to _ your absence last night.A. account for B. call for C. reach for D. send for9. Will you go to Johns birthday party? No, I wont _ invited.A. if B. as if C. what if D. even if10. Did you plan to meet at the gate of our school? No, we met _.A. by mistake B. by accident C
26、. by the way D. with chance11. Tom, hurry up. Well be late. I will be through in a minute. Have a little _.A. time B. patience C. custom D. presence12. _ the visitors around the school, we took them to the office buildingA. Have shown B. Shown C. Having shown D. To show13. We were about to climb up
27、to the top of the mountain _ it began to rain heavily.A. as B. while C. when D. since14. Look at the sign, Sir. We dont permit _ in the hall.A. smoke B. to smoke C. smoking D. to have a smoke15. I will take my driving test tomorrow. _.A. Forget it B. Congratulations C. Thats all right D. Good luckII
28、. 完成句子，根据汉语意思用上括号中所给的词汇或短语完成句子。1.He was _ (从小就受到尊敬师长的教育 ) authority. (bring up)2.The new bridge was completed _(提前). （ahead ）3.Im not against you advice. _(正相反)，Im for you. 3. On the contrary4.The fact is that I _(挣船费) by working as an unpaid hand. (passage) 5.He found a lot of people already _(在那里工
29、作). （work）（三）智能拓展训练I.完形填空In order to be a success in the American business world, you must “get along” with people. You must learn to conduct yourself in such a way 1 you earn the affection and respect of others. 2 we have already pointed out, Americans 3 business and pleasure. Therefore, learning h
30、ow to 4 informally can be a help with your American business 5 .Americans like to talk about a 6 of different topicssports, politics, cars, popular movies and television shows and personal interests. Many large American cities have sports teams. If you are 7 with Americans in the United States, it w
31、ould be a good idea to 8 out about the local sports teams so that you can 9 in the almost inevitable discussions about “how our 10 will do this year” .Politics can be a 11 topic unless everyone is of the same mind 12 .Limit your discussions to asking questions of your friends. Most Americans are 13
32、owners and some are even obsessive about the subject. You can contribute 14 talking about cars you have owned or by 15 information you have read in automotive magazines. Americans watch television almost every night and attend movies regularly, 16 naturally television shows and the 17 movies become
33、topics for discussions. If you are unable to 18 American television or attend American movies, reading the 19 section of such magazines as Time News week will keep you up to date on 20 is popular in America. 1. A. which B. where C. as D .that2. A. While B. Since C. As D. Because3. A. mix B. enjoy C.
34、 like D. manage4. A. conduct B. appear C. behave D. chat5. A. friends B. efforts C. contacts D. companies6. A. bit B. total C. group D. number7. A. meeting B. working C. living D. playing8. A. find B. learn C. go D. stay9. A. work B. participate C. succeed D. break10. A. group B. business C. company
35、 D. team11. A. common B. sensitive C. special. D daily12. A. politically B. economically C. professionally D. personally13. A. house B. car C. business D. land14. A. to B. toward C. by D. through15. A. collecting B. sharing C. gathering D. analyzing16. A. so B. therefore C. thus D. hence17. A. inter
36、esting B. exciting C. excellent D. latest18. A. witness B. look C. watch D. glance19. A. entertainment B. sports C. business D. movie20. A. which B. that C. what D. asII单句改错1. This unit is a play basing on a short story.2. He is best known as his novels set in his childhood world on the river.3. My
37、uncle was grown up in the countryside near Beijing.4. Olive believes that with a million pound bank note a man could survive in a month in London.5. Would you please to come in?6. Would you mind if I ask you a few questions?7. As a matter of a fact, I landed in Britain by an accident.8. I went to th
38、e American embassy to seek a help, but they refused me. 9. Thats because why weve given you the letter.10. His attitude explained for his failure.Module 3 Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank NoteSection I Warming up and Reading一、课前预习 I. 词义配对1.B 2. F 3. I 4. E 5. D 6. G 7.J 8. C 9.H 10. AII重点短语1. 打赌 make a
39、 bet 2. 走进里面 step inside3. 带路 lead the way4. 说下去 go right ahead5. 事实上 as a matter of fact 6. 偶然 by accident7. 驶出海湾 sail out of the bay 8. 盯着 stare at9. 把带到了大海 carry out to sea10. 因为迷路而绝望 give oneself up for lost11. 导致 account for12.上路 be on my way13. 把某人带出去 be on my way 来源:学优高考网14. 挣船费 earn ones pas
40、sage15. 正相反 on the contraryIII重点句型1. went on with 2.stare at 3. found myself in a village4. walking 5. accounted for二、重难点剖析1. 即境活用：(1).Dr Wangs doing this experiment (2).His refusing my advice(3). Her sons getting that job (4).my/me turning up the radio2. 即境活用：(1) .surrounded by many people (2).worr
41、ied about something(3). in the hotel3. 即境活用：1. A 2. D 3. D 4. D三、易错易混知识点 1. 即境活用：(1) grow up (2) grew up (3) brought up (4). brought up2.即境活用：(1)permitted (2)allowed (3)promised3.即境活用：(1) mistakes (2) fault (3) fault (4) shortcomings即境活用：(1) Glance .at (2) stared at (3) Look at (4) see四、课后自测（一）基础知识自
42、测 I. 单词拼写1. permits 2. patience 3. screamed 4. spot 5. account6. passage 6. scene 7. fault 9. appearance 10. pavementII. 根据句意, 用所给的词或词组的最恰当形式填空(注意有多余选项)1. account for 2. make a bet on 3. leading the way4. stared at 5. given up for lost 6. On the contrary7. To be honest 8. brought up 9. by accident10. went on with（二）能力提升自测 15 AACBC 6-10 ACADB 11-15 BCACD1. A. 本题考查条件句的省略。so 可以指代上文提到的句子。即： If Jack fell off her bike and had his arm hurt, why not go to see him?2. A. stare at 指的是 “盯着看 ; 目不转睛地看；凝视” ；glance a
