1、 第 份 2018届中考模拟试卷讲义 闵行区二模 年 月 日 闵行区 2017学年度第二学期初三年级学业质量调研 英语学科试卷 2018年 4月 (满分 150分，考试时间： 100分钟 ) 考生注意：本卷有 7大题，共 94小题。试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分） Part 1 Listening(第一部分听力） Part 2 Phonetics , Grammar and Vocabulary (第二部分 语音、语法和词汇 ) II.Choose the best answer(选择最恰当的答案 )： （共 20分） 26. Which of the
2、following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others? A.I need double milk for my coffee. B.We are proud to be Chinese. C.The women shouted loudly for help D.They are going to buy a new house. 答案： A; A发音 ， BCD发音 a 27. Take a look at_booklet on the shelf.It tells you how to use th
3、e new cooker. A.a B.an C.the D./ 答案： C；特指加定冠词 the. 28. Linda came back home_half past ten last night.Thats really too late. A.at B.on C.in D.for 答案 : A; 具体时刻前用 at 29.Its important for_to know that honesty is the best solution when in trouble. A.we B.us C.our D.ours 答案： B; 介词后做宾语用宾格 30. The governmen
4、t says that they are going to build the third_road in the town. A.wide B.wider C.widest D.the widest 答案： C; 有序数词修饰的最高级前省略 the 31. The audience was surprised_the result of the singing contest. A.from B.with C.at D.about 答案： C; be surprised at sth. 对某事感到惊讶 32. Though it was very dangerous,_hesitated w
5、hen entering the burning lab. A.everybody B.nobody C.anybody D.somebody 答案： B; 出现 though, 让步状从，尽管很危险，没有人犹豫 33. Hes put on so much weight that his clothes arent_ any more. A.wonderfully B.beautifully C.expensive D.fit 答案： D； put on so much weight表示增重很多，所以对应衣服不再适合。 34.Alice would rather_ in an air-con
6、ditioned room in such hot weather. A.stay B.to stay C.stays D.staying 答案： A， would rather do 35.Tracey suggested_ basketball in Sports Club after school. A.plays B.to play C.play D.playing 答案： D; suggest doing直接跟动词用 doing; suggest sb.(should) do. 36 The writer_ his new book in the hall of our univer
7、sity at the moment. A.introduces B.is introducing C.introduced D.would introduce 答案： B; at the moment=now 现在进行时 37.So far,the little boy_ to 2l countries with his parents and two sisters. A.was travelling B.had travelled C.has travelled D.is traveling 答案： C，考查时态 so far截至目前，现在完成时。 38.Workers_ the con
8、struction of Underground Line 23 by the year of 2025. A.completed B.will complete C.complete D.had completed 答案： B考查时态， by the year of 2025一般将来时标志。 39.Work really hard,_you can realize your dream of becoming a pilot. A.but B.so C.or D.and 答案： D; 表示顺承与递进 and。 40. We will have to cancel the baseball m
9、atch _the weather improves. A.unless B.because C.has soon as D.if 答案： A; 考察条件状语从句，如果天气没有改善，就要取消比赛 41._amazing the latest Disney animation cartoon is! A.What B.What a C.What an D.How 答案： D; 原句主语为 the latest Disney animation cartoon，主语前是 amazing，强调形容词 /副词用 how 42.Jack and his friends sometimes take a
10、walk along the beach after dinner,_? A.did they B.didnt they C.do they D.dont they 答案： D; 考查反义疑问句，前半句为肯定 ,一般现在时，反问部分用否定 。 43. According to the law,traffic_ keep to the left in England. A.may B.must C.need D.can 答案： B；属法律规定类用 must 44.-Jiang,an oversea student,was killed at her own home in Japan. -_.
11、A.I dont agree. B.I hope so,but I dont think so. C.Im sorry to hear that. D.Thats very kind of you. 答案： C; 情景交际，结合句子的翻译来选择， A：我不同意。 B：希望如此，但我并不这么认为。 C:听到这个很遗憾。 D：你太善良了。 45.-Were going hiking this weekend.Would you like to join us? -_. A.Yes,Id like to. B.Never mind. C.I am busy now. D.Ill take your
12、advice. 答案： A; 情景交际， would you like to.?答语用 Id like/love to， A：是的我愿意。 B：没关系。 C:我现在很忙。 D：我会采纳你的建议。 III. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once(将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词 ,每词或词组只能填一次 ):(共 8分 ) A.managed to B.showed off C.products D. dea
13、th E.research What can you do with nuts?A scientist named George Washington Carver answered that question, over and over again.We should say thanks to him for more than 300 46 . When Carver was born in 1864,he was a slave(奴隶） on a farm in Missouri. Later, he got freedom. As a teenager,he worked on a
14、 farm and 47 finish high school. At the age of 30, he became the first back student at the college in lowa.In 1896,he became the first black teacher working at another college in lowa.Several years later, he took a job at a college in Alabama, where he worked until his 48 in 1943. Carver studied agr
15、iculture, the science of farming.His 49 made huge improvements in farming in the southern United States. 解析： C. 300数量词后面跟名词复数 ; A. and左右成分统一， 左边是动词 and右边也是动词， 根据句义用 managed to 成功做某事 ; D. his形代之后用名词，根据句义用 death; E. his形代之后用名词，根据前一句中 study研究，所以选用 research。 A.remained B.embarrassed C.similar D. materia
16、l E.gained Carver studied peanuts.He knew that the south couldnt grow just cotton. Planting cotton year after year wore out the soil and made it useless.Carver learned that if farmers planted cotton one year and peanuts the next,the soil 50 healthy. To encourage this practice,Carver thought of new u
17、ses for the peanut.Would you like to try peanut and raisin ice cream? How about using peanuts as a kind of 51 to make shampoo? Perhaps you would prefer to make paint from peanuts,or maybe you would like to bake with peanut flour.Glue? Paper? Rubber? The list goes on and on.He also thought of 52 uses
18、 for pecans (山核桃） and other nuts. Carver 53 litle from most of his inventions.He didnt feel that it was right to sell his ideas. He gave them freely to help farmers and fellow scientists.Carvers life is one that we could all use as an example. 解析： A. 根据句子成分判断缺少系动词，选用 remained表示保持 ; D. a kind of 后面加名
19、词， make shampoo需要的是原料，选用 material; C. uses这里是名词，前缺少形容词，根据句义选用 similar; E. 根据句子成分判断缺少动词，后文提到 gave them freely，选择 gained。 本篇五选四为一篇完整文章，较为简单， 2013年宝山一模 D篇也是谈到本文的人物 George Washington Carver，文章内容并不完全一致。本篇五选四中出现一些熟词生义，以及一些学过的并非在考纲中的单词，容易干扰学生的选择和判断，如 remained， embarrassed等词，文中出现的 wore out在本文中的意思为耗尽，用到无法再用。
20、 IV.Complete the sentence with the given words in their proper forms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，每空格填一词） ：（共 8分） 54. Chinese people started to open to the western worldago.(century) 55. The recording will be playedto make sure you can understand each word.(two) 56.A friend ofgot the first prize for the high jum
21、p in the sports meeting.(me) 57.Mr Zhang has a largeof stamps since he is a big fan of them.(collect) 58. The firemen decided to cut the iron fenceso as to save the girl.(immediate) 59. In the old mountain village,people learned away to make paper.(tradition) 60.The well-known restaurant will10 new
22、dishes next month.(service) 61.It isof my mother to lose her purse on the way to the market.(happy) 54.centuries 考察名词复数变化规则 55.twice 考察数词变化，基数词，序数词，表示次数倍数的词 56.mine 考察名词所有格 57.collection 考察动词转名词的变化 58.immediately 考察副词变化规则，辨别是否需要去 e 59.traditional 考察名词转形容词的变化 60.serve 考察名词转动词的变化 61.unhappy 考察形容词反义词的变
23、化，以及是否知道 its +adj.+of/for+sb. V. Rewrite the following sentences as required.(根据所给要求完成下列句子。 62-67小题每空格限填一词 :(共 14分 ) 62. Dad waters his favourite flowers in the garden regularly.(改为一般疑问句 ) Dad his favourite flowers in the garden regularly? 【 Key】： Does water 【解析】：一般现在时的疑问句形式 63. Wendy had learnt fiv
24、e languages by the end of last year.(对划线部分提问 ) languages had Wendylearnt by the end of last year？ 【 Key】： How many 【解析】：对可数名词的数量提问 64.We should keep bananas in a cool place before they go bad. (改为被动语态 ) Bananas should _ _ in a cool place before they go bad. 【 Key】： be kept 【解析】：含有情态动词的被动语态 65.The fl
25、ight was delayed until the next day because of the fog. (保持句意基本不变 ) The flight was_ _until the next day because of the fog. 【 Key】： put off 【解析】 :delay=put off 推迟，延期 66.How can I improve my English?The boy asked the teacher. (改为宾语从句 ) The boy asked the teacher_he_improve his English . 【 Key】： how co
26、uld 【解析】 :宾语从句的时态与连词 67.The superstar is very kind. He helps poor villages to set up schools. (保持句意基本不变 ) The superstar is_kind_he helps poor villages to set up schools. 【 Key】： so that 【解析】 :宾语从句的时态与连词 68.online education, students, are used to, more and more (连词成句 ) 【 Key】： More and more students
27、are used to online education. 【解析】 :be used to sth/doing sth. Part 3 Reading and Writing(第三部分 读写) VI. Reading comprehension（阅读理解） ： （共 50分） A. Choose the best answer.(根据短文内容 ,选择最恰当的答案 )(12分 ) A nationwide survey released earlier this year said an average Chinese adult read less than eight books in 2
28、015, among which 4.58 were paper books and 3.26 e-books. With digital books becoming more popular, many people would find it hard to remember the last time they sat down in a bookstore and enjoyed a quiet moment. But this does not mean that bookstores are losing their customers. To lure more readers
29、, bookstores are now bigger, more beautiful and grander. Here are some of them. Zhongshuge Walking into a Zhongshuge bookstore is like entering a sea of books, above the ceiling overhead, beneath the floor under your feet, on the walls, and under the steps of the staircases. Zhongshuge is known for
30、its beautiful designs. The brand now has chains in Shanghai, Hangzhou, and Yangzhou. The Bookworm The bookworm is a bookshop, bar and caf all in one. Hidden in downtown Beijings Sanlitun bar area, the place is among the most popular for foreigners looking for some international experiences in the Ch
31、inese capital. In addition to a larger variety of books, the European-style shop also holds lectures and cultural events. Its often possible for visitors to meet famous authors unexpectedly in the comfortable place. Paradise Time Travel Bookstore Tibet（西藏） is a must-visit on many peoples travel list
32、s. You can find the beauty of the ancient Tibetan style. Paradise Time Travel Bookstore is decorated in this way. But if you look closely, you will find it is a foreignlanguage bookshop. This kind of mixture is a great surprise, isnt it? The Paradise Time Travel Bookstore is located near the princes
33、s Wencheng Theater in Lhasa(拉萨 ). Poplar Kids Republic The Poplar Kids Republic, sitting in Beijings CBD area, is a fairyland of picture books for children. Thebookshop was selected among one of the most beautiful bookshops in the world by Flavorwire, a popular US news website about art and culture,
34、 in 2012. The colorful designs inside are aimed at encouraging kids to explore books. Pushing the glass doors open, you will see childrens drawings and craftworks(工艺 )hanging on the pink walls, leading you into a world full of imagination. 69. According to the survey, an average Chinese adult read l
35、ess thanin 2015. A.3.26 B.4.5 C.8 D.970. We can find Zhongshuge in. A.Yangzhou B.Beijing C.Suzhou D.Lhasa 71. The underlined word lure in paragraph 2 most probably means. A.contact B.attract C.observe D.choose 72. Flavorwire in the passage is. A.a beautiful bookshop B.a recent survey C.a news websit
36、e D.a noisy bar 73. Which of the following is wrong according to the passage? A.Chinese adults dont read enough books on average. B.We can meet some famous book writers in the Bookworm. C.The Paradise Time Travel Bookstore is located in Beijing. D.You will see childrens drawings in the Poplar Kids R
37、epublic. 74. The article is mainly about . A.the importance of reading books B.some popular E-books C.the fun of travelling around D.some beautiful bookstores in China 【Keys】 ：CABCCD 解析： 69:C;从文章中第一句得知 Chinese adult read less than eight books in 2015 70:A;从钟书阁这一节最后一句得知The bran d now has chains in Sh
38、anghai, Hangzhou, and Yangzhou.71:B;根据 lure所在这一节前后两句推断，为了吸引顾客 72:C;根据最后一个标题中 a popular US news website about art and culture, in 2012.判断是网站 73:C;根据 The Paradise Time Travel Bookstore is located near the p rincess Wencheng Theater in Lhasa(拉萨).判断 The Paradise Time Travel Bookstore 在拉萨 74:D;根据文章第一、二节及
39、小标题总结，选择中国的书店 B. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage(选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文 ): (12分 ) Emily was an eighth grader. To pass her Civics course, she had to do some volunteer services in a nursing home for a week. One Monday,Emily went to the nursing home after school. When she arrived, she
40、 was told she would spend an hour every weekday with an elderly lady, MrsBlair. She was then led into a room, where an old lady in a flowery dress was sitting on a sofa. Emily stood awkwardly（别扭地） in front of the lady. She cleared her throat and said, Good afternoon. Im Emily. Good afternoon, Emily.
41、 Take a seat, please. Mrs. Blair replied. Then, 75 filled the space between them. Emily wondered what to say. Tell me about yourself, Emily, MrsBlair said suddenly. Well, Emily started, I dont have any grandparents, so I dont know how toget on well with elderly people.I love the performing arts. Im
42、here mainly because I have to volunteer here to get a good grade for my Civics class. MrsBlair didnt seem to mind . Many people, especially teens, dont seem to 76 old people like me. Now you are here, and Im going to change that about you. Ask me anything. Emily thought for a moment, and finally dec
43、ided, What was your job? I was a Broadway star in the 1950s. MrsBlair answered. Cool! Can you tell me about it? Emily asked, amazed. MrsBlair smiled. Back then, 77 the lead actress had the honor to wear a special bracelet. I was the lead in almost all of the plays, so I always wore the bracelet. Til
44、l this day, I still have it. Emily smiled along with MrsBlair and listened to the other stories attentively. She had become very 78 MrsBlairs stories. She decided to come earlier the next day. Tuesday, Wednesday, and Thursday passed by quickly. Then came Friday. As she was leaving, Emily was really
45、upset to say goodbye. Dont be sad. You can still visit me, MrsBlair comforted her. She then handed a small box to Emily, Its my gift to you. Emily 79 opened the box and was surprised to see what was inside. Its the bracelet that you wore. Thank you! Emily said, with tears in her eyes. Im sure to vis
46、it you whenever Im free. On the way home, Emily thought of her own love for the performing arts. She touched the bracelet and 80 that she would keep her word to MrsBlair. ( )75. A.happiness B.friendship C.silence D.humour ( )76. A.care for B.agree with C.depend on D.worry about ( )77. A.even B.maybe
47、 C.yet D.only ( )78. A.afraid of B.interested in C.pleased with D.familiar with( )79. A.angrily B.easily C.carefully D.suddenly ( )80. A.promised B.denied C.introduced D.lied 答案：75. C 76.A 77.D 78.B.79.C.80.A 解析: 75.C; 根据后面 Emily wondered what to say不知道说什么判断选 silence 76.A; 根据第一节中 she had to do some
48、volunteer services in a nursing home判断是需要照顾老人，选择 care for 77.B; 缺少副词，肯定含义，表示只有；仅仅，选only 78.D; 根据后面提到 come earlier the next day,证明对他讲的故事感兴趣 79.C; Emily要离开，收到礼物，carefully强调小心拆开礼物 80.A; 根据后面 keep her word遵守承诺，判断用 promised C.Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词 ,使其内容通顺 ,每空格限填一词 ,首字母已给 )(14分 ) Something changed a few years ago. Around 2012, teens started to spend their time much differently from the generation before. I started to notice big difference in teens b81and attitudes in the yearly survey of 11 million young people. A 2017 survey found that two out
