1、高 2018 秋季高二年级期末考试英语答案及解析第一部分 听力1-5 CABCC 6-10 ABBAC 11-15 BACBB 16-20 ACBBA第二部分 阅读理解2125 ABBDB 2630 ABBCD 3135 ADADC 3640 GBFAD第三部分 第一节 完形填空41-45 CABDD 46-50 BCADC 51-55 BDDBA 56-60 CABAC第二节 语法填空61tied 62the 63were sold 64gifts 65which/that66to have 67was 68actually 69. larger 70for 第四部分 写作第一节 短文改错7
2、1. became 改为 becoming 72. recently 改为 recent 73. reader 改为 readers 74. books 后加 were75. comparing 改为 compared 76. However 改为 Therefore77. to 改为 by 78. 去掉 who79. our 改为 their 80. that 改为 which第二节 书面表达Dear Mike,I am too glad to know that youre going to travel around China. As the Chinese saying goes:
3、“It is better to travel ten thousand miles than to read ten thousand books.” As far as I am concerned, traveling can not only make ourselves relaxed but also enrich our knowledge. When we are traveling, we will be lost in the beautiful scenery and forget our stress and worries. Secondly., when trave
4、ling, we may do more exercise and keep fit, thus building up our body. Besides, He who travels far knows more. We can improve our ability and broaden our horizons. In the meantime, we may also meet some people who share the same interest and hobbies with us, and we may develop a lasting friendship.
5、I would appreciate it if you could share your experience with me. Wish you have a good journey in China. Sincerely yours,Li Hua阅读理解解析A本文是应用文。文章介绍了美国四个壮观的瀑布。21A。细节理解题。根据 Feather Falls 部分中的 Feather Falls can be seen from the middle arm of Lake Oroville 可知选 A 项。22B。细节理解题。根据 Multnomah Falls 部分中的 The bri
6、dge is named after Simon Benson, a Portland businessman who owned the site in the early 1900s 可知选 B 项。23B。细节理解题。根据最后一段中的 a colorful moonbow can be seen on the nights of a full moon as well as on several nights before and after 可知选 B 项。B本文是记叙文。文章介绍了 Rudes Sandel 的创业故事。24D。推理判断题。结合前三段的内容可知， Rudes Sand
7、el 身材不佳，苦于买不到穿着舒适又漂亮的牛仔裤，于是萌生了一个想法自己开办一家公司，专门为身材条件欠佳又追求美丽的女性制售牛仔裤。25B。段落大意题。第四段讲述了创业初期 Rudes Sandel 的公司所经历的困难以及这些困难是如何被克服的。26A。推理判断题。根据文章内容可知， Rudes Sandel 善于挖掘商机，创业过程中遇到困难勇于坚持，终于成就一番事业。由此我们可看出她有远见，且有着坚毅的性格特征。27B。推理判断题。本文末，Rudes Sandel 引用了自己公司牛仔裤上印着的一段话“您穿了我们的牛仔裤后会拥有绝美外形，对于这外形给您带来的任何好事情，NYDJ 概不负责，您可
8、以日后再感谢我” 。Rudes Sandel 用反衬的形式为自己的公司打广告，风趣幽默。C本文是议论文。如今的数码时代，用智能手机拍照风行，旧时的照相馆还有存在的必要吗？28B。推理判断题。根据第一段的内容可知，彼时摄影师的地位很高，摄影备受尊崇。29. C。细节 理解题，根据第三段内容中的 Ramesh Kuinar production techniques used before digital photography arrived in our cities and towns 可知，得益于该项目，如今的摄影师们有机会了解旧时的摄影技术，这对保护这些照相馆的遗产大有裨益。30D。推理
9、判断题。根据第四段的内容可知，在研究过程中，研究人员经常碰到的场景是：照相馆里的老照片被随意地堆放在一起，无人愿意清理它们，由于 Tamil Nadu 的天气又湿又热，很多照片甚至被损坏了。由此可推知，照相馆对于老照片的保护力度不够。31A。推理判断题。根据最后一段中的 But this is why, according to Mr Raju, this archival project is so important 及 Raju 所说的话 When the researchers spent hours they had given these pictures a second cha
10、nce 可知，Raju 耐这个项目充满了希望。D本文是说明文，宇航员会得太空病吗？什么原因造成了太空病呢？32D。 细节理解题。根据第一段中的 It is less likely travellingthe chance of space sickness happening 可知，先前使用的太空飞船空间太大，增加了宇航员得太空病的几率。33. A。推理判断题。根据第三段中的 This normal response is upsetwhile your body is still adapting 可知，在太空低重力的环境中，内耳应对突然改变的方向的能力受到了干扰，会将宇航员漂浮的状态视作对
11、方在不断移动，进而造成宇航员的晕眩，如果宇航员摇头，晕眩会加剧。34D。推理判断题。根据第四段的内容可知，先前使用的“水星”号飞船和“双子星座”号飞船与现在使用的“联盟”号飞船的空间一样狭窄，所以宇航员不易得太空病。再结合第一段中的 It is less likely travelling in the cramped Russian Soyuz spacecraft used to transport astronauts there now 可知，若飞船空间狭小，则宇航员不易得太空病，这也是为什么美国国家航空航天局之前未将太空病视作忧患的原因。35. C。词义猜测题。根据划线词下文的内容
12、None of them wanted to admitnot get included on later space missions 可知，宇航员们不愿意承认自己曾遭受太空病的侵扰，担心这会影响自己的职业生涯，这妨碍了对太空病的研究。hampered 此处意为 “阻碍，妨碍” 。第二节 本篇文章告诉了人们走路的好处。36D 由下文的 Here are the benefits可知选 D。37B 这里为“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构38G 本段在谈论走路对老年人的好处，故选 G39A 此处为本段中心句。由前面三段的结构可知此处应用祈使句；由下文的 think creatively 可
13、知选 A。40E 由下一句可知选 E完形填空解析本文是夹叙夹议文。修剪树枝可以让树木长得更好；同样，我们的生活也需要做一些减法才能让自己充满正能量。41. C。由上文的 One of my favorite gardening tasks 可知，作者在冬末时便 “盼望着(took forward to)”自己最喜欢做的园艺工作修剪树枝。42. A。由下文的 because it is a job that actuallya living thing to grow 可推断，作者认为剪枝是最“令人满意的（satisfying） ”工作。43. B。剪枝工作实际上使得树木能够长得更茂盛。enab
14、le 意为“使能够” ，符合语境。44. D。剪枝可以帮助果树“ 结出( bear)”丰硕的果实。45. D。由下文的 Before we planted 可知，作者和丈夫在果园里 “种植了(planted) ”多种果树。46. B。由下文的 The instructor taught us 可知，在种植果树前，作者和丈夫“参加了(attended)”为期十五天的培训课程。47. C。由下文的 Cutting off tree可推断，教师教学员如何给“树木(trees)”整形。48. A。49. D。教师除了教学员们如何给树木整形和除病虫害， “还( also)”教给他们一个关于剪枝的指导原则
15、。when it comes to sth.doing sth. 当涉及（做）某事物的情况、事情或问题时。50. C。由下文的 removing some branches 可知，此处是说剪掉一些树“枝(branches)” 。51. B。由上丈的 Cutting off 可知，要剪掉那些因角度不好而“难看的(awkward) ”树枝。52. D。剪枝可以促进树木的根系生长，从而 “使(leads to)”树木结出更多更好的果实。53. D。上文解释了 Remove to renew 这一原则的原理。 “因此(Therefore)” ，剪枝有利于树木的生长，可使其焕发活力。54. B。由下文可
16、知，作者认为剪枝的原理对于自己而言有更深的“意义(meaning)” 。55. A。作者“渴望(desire)”新生，渴望成长。这促使她形成了积极的人生观。56. C。57. A。作者知道她不可能获得新生， “除非(unless)”她像被修剪过的树木一样有足够的空间发展。 “毕竟( after all)”不是每根树技都会结果。58. B。此处是说要剪去生活中一些明显不好的东西，如混乱、 “压力(stresses)” 、不健康的食物。59. A。只有剪去生活中不好的东西，作者才能把“精力(energy) ”集中在能带来正能量的事物上面。60. C。生活中给人正能量的东西包括目标、情绪高涨及“快乐
17、(joy)”等。语法填空解析61tied 考查非谓语动词。此处 tied 是过去分词用作定语，修饰 presents；两者是被动关系。62the 考查冠词。此处定冠词 the 表示特指，特指前面提到的 box。63were sold 考查时态和语态。sell 与句子主语 The gifts 是被动关系；根据语境，用一般过去时。64gifts 考查名词复数。根据前面的 one of the 可知，此处用名词的复数形式。65which/that 考查关系代间。which/that 引导定语从句，指物，在从句中作主语。66to have 考查非谓语动词。be happy to do sth高兴做某事
18、。67was 考查时态和主谓一致。根据前面的 The saleswoman told me that this 可知，此处需要用 be 的过去时态，而且是单数形式。68actually 考查词性转换。此处 actually 是副词，用作状语，修饰系动词 IS。69. larger 考查比较级。根据后面的 than I thought 可知，此处需要用比较级。70for 考查介词。buyfor 是固定搭配，意思是“给买” 。 听力材料Text 1M: Question time! Who wrote the great novel Gone with the Wind?W: Wait, its
19、on the tip of my tongue. Text 2 W: The green dress makes me look slimmer; the red one makes me look more energetic and cheerful; as for the blue one, its more traditional.M: I think you should wear the one which can let him feel your energy and joy since its your first date.W: Okay.Text 3M: I usuall
20、y work out at 6:00 in the morning. But sometimes, I go after dinner around 7:00. When do you go to the gym?W: My mornings are too busy. I have to wait until I get off work at 3:00 p.m.Text 4 M: Looks like well be stuck on the road for a while.W: Turn off the radio. The hosts voice annoys me!M: Ive g
21、ot some real nice jazz CDs here. You want to hear?W: Sure. Go ahead.Text 5W: You mistook the salt for sugar? I told you the salt was in the black container and the sugar was in the white one.M: Yes, that was so silly of me. I forgot that you told me, and I couldnt tell the difference at the time .Th
22、is coffee is terrible now!Text 6 W: The weather forecast says it11 rain today.M: Doesnt it always? Theyve been saying that for a week and I havent seen much sign of it so far.W: Yeah, but this time maybe theyre on target. The skys very dark. I got a feeling the rain will be heavy.M: I can give you a
23、 ride home if its raining heavily.W: No, thanks. Our boss may ask me to work overtime to finish this months billing report. Dont worry. Ill probably just wait the rain out.Text 7M: What do you like most about your new job?W: Well, I get better paid and the distance between work and home is shorter.
24、But the best part is that they have training programs to improve our work skills. And they run partly on company time, usually from four to six on Wednesdays and Fridays.M: That sounds great. I wish my company did that.W: It really is a good thing, and even though the company has to pay for the trai
25、ning, its worth it in the long run, because with a greater understanding of the computer programs I use every day, I do my daily tasks more quickly and effectively. Text 8M: Have you been to the new Chinese market?W: No, I only shop at small, local stores. That place looks huge.M: You should really
26、go. It has everything you could need to make your Vietnamese food, too. They have imported items from several countries. The vegetables are pretty fresh, and the meat is of good quality.W: But how are the prices?M: There are great deals, especially for dried foods. I bought a l0-pound bag of rice fo
27、r five dollars. And I found two pounds of special noodles for a dollar. There are hundreds of sauces in jars. I even found a Thai sauce there that I couldnt find anywhere else. I think youll be very happy with what you find at this market.W: Well, I will check it out on Monday. I wonder if they have
28、 the pho noodles that I like a lot.M: Probably. You should go on Saturday instead. Thats when they have the best deals. W: I hate crowds. Everyone will be going at that time.M: Then try Sunday morning. But I dont think the sales last all weekend.Text 9 M: Hello. Id like to get my camera fixed.W: Can
29、 your camera still be turned on, Sir?M: Yeah, but every time I put a memory card in it, the card gets burnt!W: Oh? Did you drop it on the ground accidentally, Sir?M: Not even once.W: I see. Have you brought the receipt?M: I lost it. Does it matter?W: Its okay. I can still check the serial number on
30、our website. Here. It shows that you bought it 8 months ago. We only provide a 6-month free service. Youll have to pay $50 if you want to get it fixed here, Sir.M: What? It has burnt three of my memory cards! Whos going to make up for that?W: Well, Sir. Considering your loss, how about a 40% discoun
31、t for the repair?M: Okay. When can I get my camera back anyway?W: Tomorrow is Sunday and our repairmen wont work. Can you come back next Tuesday, Sir?M: Sure.Text 10Now could everyone sit down, please? Ive got an important announcement to make. As you know, the national school poetry competitions th
32、at we usually enter are starting soon. The competitions are sorted into three levels: the high level, the middle level and the low level. The high level is for 17-to-19-year-olds, and the middle level is for 14-to-16-year-olds. But the one for people of your age, the low level, is the one wed like y
33、ou to go for. We hope all of you will try. As some of you may remember, the topic for last year was “Weather”. This time the judges have chosen the topic “Change”, and that could cover a lot of things. A new school, a different house, for example. So if you want to enter the competition but youre st
34、uck for ideas, have a look at last years winning poem called Rain on the competition website. You may know the girl who wrote itMaria from our school. She also got a little book of her poem called Traveling published as part of her prize. Maria won some money for the school. If anyone in the school wins, wed like to use the money for the library, as we feel thats the right way for it to be spent. Marias prize money last year was spent on the computers and the lab. OK, thats all from me. For more information, please visit our schools website.
