1、刻舟求剑 (k zhu qi jin)Meaning【解释】比喻不懂事物已发展变化而仍静止地看问题。【近义词】守株待兔 墨守成规 【反义词】看风使舵 见机行事 【相似词】刻舟 载舟覆舟 不求有功,但求无过 水可载舟,亦可覆舟 水能载舟,亦能覆舟 求人不如求己 利剑 宝剑 【英译】mark the spot on the boat from which the sword fell in order to recover the lost weapon; carve a mark on the gunwale in a moving boat where a sword was lost - r
2、idiculous stupidity; carve on gunwale of a moving boat making where ones sword has dropped; mark the boat to locate the sword; seek a sword from a notch on a boat; take measures without regard to changes in circumstancesLearning Chinese1. 时势已变，刻舟求剑只会成为前进的绊脚石。2. 他由于不学理论，不关心时政，所以在工作中常常闹出刻舟求剑那样的笑话来。3.
3、从事研究工作，眼界要宽，知所权变，切忌刻舟求剑。4. 这种刻舟求剑的人，当然不能给他做大事的机会。5. 你不循原路回去找钱，只会在屋子裡刻舟求剑般地乱找有什么用？6. 因应各种状况，我们不宜刻舟求剑，不知变通。7. 信息时代情况在不断发生变化，我们不能用刻舟求剑的方法来解决新问题。8. 在求新求变的潮流中，我们绝不能刻舟求剑，食古不化。9. 似你这样寻根究底，便是刻舟求剑，胶柱鼓瑟了！10. 我们应当记取刻舟求剑的教训，使我们的思想适应客观形势的变化。Chinese version成语故事视频刻舟求剑https:/ “这是我的剑掉下去的地方。 ” 他说。船停下来后，他就根据船上的记号跳入水中寻
4、找他的剑。船在移动但他的剑并没有。用这种方式来找剑难道不是非常愚蠢的吗？English versionA man from the state of Chu was crossing a river by boat. On the way, his sword fell into the water out of his carelessness. Intermediately he made a mark at the place where his sword was dropped. “This is where my sword fell off.” he said. When the
5、 boat stopped, he jumped into the water to look for his sword where he marked the boat. Of course, he couldnt find his sword. The boat had moved but the sword had not. Isnt this a foolish way to look for a sword? How stupid the man was!【模拟考场】短文改错A man from the state of Chu was crossing a river by bo
6、at. In the way, his sword fell into the water out of his careless. Intermediately he made a mark at the place which his sword was dropping. “This is where my sword falls off.” he said. When the boat stopped, he jumped into the water look for his sword where he marked the boat. Of course, he couldnt
7、find his one sword. The boat had moved but the swords had not. Isnt this the foolish way to look for a sword? How stupidly the man was!【答案与解析】第四句：fallsfell。考查谓语动词时态。说话之前的动作，用过去时，故将 falls 改为fell。第五句：look 前面加 to。考查非谓语动词。用不定式表示跳入水中的目的，故在 look 前面加 to。第六句：去掉 one。考查代词/数词。句意：找不到他的剑。one 多余，故将 one 去掉。第七句：swordssword。考查名词的数。根据上下文，只有一把剑，故将 swords 改为sword。第八句：thea。考查冠词。句意：这难道不是一种愚蠢的方法吗？表示泛指，故将 the 改为 a。第九句：stupidlystupid。考查词性。需要形容词作 was 的表语，表示主语 the man 的特性特征，故将 stupidly 改为 stupid。
