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专题15 九牛一毛-2019年高考名师伴学160个成语故事中英文对比阅读(第三编) Word版含解析.doc

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1、九牛一毛 (ji ni y mo)Meaning【解释】九条牛身上的一根毛。比喻极大数量中极微小的数量,微不足道。【近义词】沧海一粟 一丝一毫 【反义词】不计其数 举不胜举 【相似词】九牛二虎 九九归一 九牛二虎之力 多如牛毛 牛毛细雨 一言九鼎 九死一生 一毛不拔【英译】 a hair from nine cows - the least particle; a hair off a bulls backLearning Chinese1. 这些钱对于一个百万富翁来说不过是九牛一毛。2. 他所捐赠的钱物只是他财产的九牛一毛。3. 知识永无止境,个人所学如九牛一毛。4. 我们国家也确实很美,他

2、拍的仅仅九牛一毛。5. 以他的财富来比较,他付出的钱,只是九牛一毛罢了。6. 他家的粮食多的是,拿出这么一点也就是九牛一毛。7. 以前覺得自己英語还挺不錯的。可惜原來只是九牛一毛。8. 这点钱你就别客气了,对我来说只是九牛一毛而已。9. 这个守财奴,即使是九牛一毛,他也捨不得捐出来。10. 损失这点钱,对他而言只是九牛一毛,不会有影响的。Chinese version成语故事视频九牛一毛https:/ ,不但得不到任何人的一丝同情,还会受到大家的嘲笑。于是,他下定决心勇敢地活下去,最后终于完成史记这部名流千古的史学巨着。English versionLi Ling was a great ge

3、neral during the time of emperor Han Wu-di (hn w d汉武帝). He was a very good fighter, and he won every battle. One time, however, Li Lings troops were so hopelessly outnumbered by the Huns that although they fought bravely, the whole army was soon taken captive.Li Ling shamefully surrendered for the m

4、oment, planning to wait for an opportunity to strike back. But when news of the surrender reached the capital, the emperors jealous ministers began to degrade Li Ling in front of the emperor. What he heard made the emperor so angry that he had Li Lings wife and mother put to death.Ze-ma Chian, who h

5、ad always respected Li Ling, believed that he wouldnt surrender without any reason, and urged the emperor not to believe rumors. Ze-ma Chian often made the emperor angry. This time, the emperor grew angry at Sz-ma Chian, put him to prison, and punished him severely. Sz-ma Chian then wrote a long let

6、ter to a friend, saying, “I know if I die, its just like losing a hair from nine cows. But I am now in the middle of writing a history book. As long as I do not die, I am willing to accept any punishment in order to complete this book.“ Sz-ma Chian finally did finish his book - the very famous Shr-J

7、i.Thus, to say that something is like “one hair from nine oxen“ is to say that it is very insignificant.【模拟考场】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 One time, however, Li Lings troops were 1 hopelessly outnumbered by the Huns that although they fought bravely, the whole army was soon taken captive. L

8、i Ling 2 (shame) surrendered for the moment, planning to wait for an opportunity to strike back. But when news of the surrender (投降) reached the capital, 3 (cheat) by the emperors jealous ministers, the emperor 4 (put) Li Lings wife and mother to death. Ze-ma Chian, 5 had always respected Li Ling, b

9、elieved that he wouldnt surrender without any reason, and urged the emperor not to believe these 6 (rumor). Ze-ma Chian often made the emperor angry. This time, the emperor grew even 7 (angry) at Sz-ma Chian than before. The emperor put him into the prison and punished him severely. Sz-ma Chian then

10、 wrote a long letter to a friend, 8 (say), “I know if I die, its just like losing a hair from nine cows. But I am now 9 the middle of writing a history book. As long as I do not die, I am willing to accept any punishment in order to complete this book.“ Sz-ma Chian finally did finish 10 (him) book -

11、 the very famous Shi-Ji.【答案与解析】3.填 cheated。考查非谓语动词。句意:汉武帝被佞臣所欺蒙,处死了他的妻子和母亲。此句中,主语是 the emperor,cheated 是表示原因的非谓语动词,与主语汉武帝是被动关系。故填 cheated。4.填 put。考查谓语动词。此句中,主语是 the emperor,谓语动词是 put。整片文章是讲述一般过去的事情,因此用一般过去时态。put 属于不规则变化,过去式过去分词都是 put。5.填 who。考查定语从句。句意:司马迁非常敬重李陵,相信他不会没有理由就投降。需要引导非限制性定语从句并在句中作主语的关系代词,

12、先行词是人司马迁,故填 who。6.填 rumors。考查名词的数。句意:司马迁力劝汉武帝不要相信这些谣言。谣言 rumor 是可数名词。前面的 these 提示了是这些谣言。因此需要用复数形式,填 rumors。7.填 angrier。考查比较级。句意:这次,汉武帝对司马迁比之前更生气了。than before表示与之前相比较。因此要用比较级,填 angrier。8.填 saying。考查非谓语动词。句意:司马迁写信给他的朋友,说道。此句主语是司马迁,谓语动词是 wrote,因此 say 需是非谓语动词,表示伴随情况,它与句子主语为主动关系,填 saying。9.填 in。考查介词。搭配:(be) in the middle of doing sth.“正在做某事” ,填 in。10.填 his。考查代词。句意:司马迁最终的确完成了他的著作史记 。book 是名词,前面需要形容词性物主代词,因此他的著作用 his。

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