1、惊弓之鸟 (jng gng zh nio)Meaning【解释】被弓箭吓怕了的鸟不容易安定。比喻经过惊吓的人碰到一点动静就非常害怕。【近义词】草木惊心 伤弓之鸟 心有余悸 漏网之鱼 【反义词】初生之犊 初生牛犊 【相似词】鸟尽弓藏 鸟尽弓藏,兔死狗烹 弓子 弹弓 弓箭 杯弓蛇影 左右开弓 差之毫厘,失之千里 【英译】a bird that startles at the sight of a bow; a burnt child dreads the fire; a frightened bird; a once-bitten person; a scalded cat dreads cold
2、 water; (to be like) birds startled by the mere twang of a bow-string - a badly frightened personLearning Chinese1. 敌人吃了败仗以后，成了惊弓之鸟，一遇风吹草动，就惊惶失措。2. 那些被打败的侵略者，有如惊弓之鸟，听见鞭炮声也慌忙逃窜。3. 通告发出之后，那些贪污受贿分子，如惊弓之鸟，惶惶不可终日，只得去坦白自首。4. 小偷在偷车的时候，保安突然出现，他就象只惊弓之鸟一样到处乱窜。5. 经过上次惊吓，一有风吹草动，他就如惊弓之鸟，忙不迭的逃跑。6. 从战场历劫归来的战士难民，有如
3、惊弓之鸟，寝食难安。7. 土匪看到警察包围了他们，就像惊弓之鸟一样举手投降.8. 个做了亏心事的人听到每一响声都如同惊弓之鸟。9. 听说解放军来了，那些土匪就像惊弓之鸟，四处逃散了。10. 他越狱后，时时如惊弓之鸟，生怕再次被捕。Chinese version成语故事视频惊弓之鸟http:/ 403221 年中国中原地区各诸侯国连年争战的时代）魏国有个名叫更羸的人。一天，更赢和魏国国王在一个高台之上，仰望看见飞鸟，更赢对魏王说：“我可以为您表演拉空弓发虚箭但使鸟掉下来。 ” 魏王说：“ 是吗，射箭的技术可以达到这种程度吗？” 更赢说：“可以。 ” 一会，有大雁从东边飞过来，更赢用虚发使（大雁）
4、掉下来了。魏王说：“啊，射箭的技术可以达到这种程度啊？” 更赢说：“这鸟是受过箭伤的。 ” 魏王说：“先生你怎么知道呢？” 更赢回答说：“它飞得慢并且鸣叫的声音悲凉。飞得慢的原因，是有旧伤，鸣叫悲凉的原因，是离群的时间很长了。老伤没好那么惊惧的心就没过去。听到弓弦的声音，努力舞动翅膀往高处飞，老伤发作就掉下来了。 ”English versionIn the Warring States Period (zhn gu 战国), there was a man in the State of Wei (wi gu 魏国) called Geng Lei. One day he said to t
5、he king: “I can shoot down birds by simply pretending to shoot.” When the king expressed his doubt, Geng Lei pointed his bow at a wild goose flying in the sky, twanged (弹拨) the bowstring, and the goose fell to the ground. Geng Lei said, “This goose has been hurt in the past. Hearing the twang of the
6、 bowstring, it believed that it was going to die. So it simply gave up trying to live.”This idiom means that if one has been frightened in the past may become unable to move in a similar situation.【模拟考场】短文改错There was a man in the State of Wei (魏国) called Geng Lei. One day Geng Lei said to a king: “I
7、 can shoot down bird by simply drawing a bow without the arrow.” When the king expressed him doubt, Geng Lei pointed his bow at a wild goose flying in the sky, or twanged (弹拨) the bowstring. The goose falls to the ground. Geng Lei told the king about the reason. This goose had been hurt in the past.
8、 Heard the twang of the bowstring, it believed that it was going to death. So it simple gave up trying to live.【答案与解析】第四句：falls fell。考查谓语动词时态。故事里的情节，用过去时，故将 falls 改为fell。第五句：去掉 about。考查介词。搭配：tell sb. sth.“告诉某人某事” ，故将 about 改为去掉。第六句：在 had hurt 之间加上 been。考查谓语动词语态。天鹅落在地上之前被伤害，过去的过去，用过去完成时的被动语态，故在 had hurt 之间加上 been。第七句：HeardHearing。考查非谓语动词。 “听见”与句子主语为主动关系，在句中作原因状语，用现在分词，故将 Heard 改为 Hearing。deathdie。考查词性。搭配：be going to do sth.“将做某事” ，需要动词。death 为名词，故将 death 改为 die。第八句：simplesimply。考查词性。需要副词修饰动词 give up，故将 simple 改为simply。
