1、廉江市实验学校 2018-2019 学年度第一学期 12 月月考测试题高一英语试题时间：120 分钟 页数：8 页 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 A、B、C 和 D 中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将涂黑。AGovernors Island in Brief:Located in the New York Harbour, Governors Island is a former military base that has been opened to the public and off
2、ers car-free biking, art exhibits, performances, picnicking, tours and more. Many of the things to do on Governors Island are completely free, including the ferry ride to get there!Getting to Governors Island:Free ferry service to Governors Island is offered on weekends when the Island is open to th
3、e public.On Saturdays, Sundays and holiday, ferry service is available(可获得的) from Brooklyn Bridge Parks Pier 6 and Manhattans Battery Maritime Building (10 South Street), close to the Staten Island Ferry Terminal. Check out the Governors Island Website for full directions and ferry details.Admission
4、: Free, Visiting Hours: New for 2016, Governors Island will be open to visitors seven days a week from Memorial Day (observed on the last Monday of May) through the end of September. The Island opens to the public daily at 10 a.m. and closes at 6 p.m. on weekdays, 7 p.m.Good to Know About Governors
5、Island:Governors Island has drinks and water for sale, but no water fountains.There are numerous options for food, but its also a great place to bring your own picnic.Dogs and pets are not allowed on Governors Island.There are public restrooms.Id recommend arriving at least 30 minutes before your fe
6、rry departure time for both traveling to and from Governors Island.1. The way to reach Governors Island is by .A. bus B. bike C. car D. boat2. Governors Island is open to the public seven days a week for about _ in 2016.A. two months B. three monthsC. four months D. five months3. On governors Island
7、, you are likely to see the following EXCEPT _ .A. picnics B. pets C. restrooms D. art worksBIn the world, soccer of football is the most popular sport. This is because many countries have wonderful teams for the World Cup. The World Cup is held every four years.To remember 2014 FIFA World Cup, chil
8、dren from different countries and more than 60 children from Japanese schools came together and spent three weekends drawing a big picture called “Dream World Cups ”in Japan. The children drew animals, flowers and people playing soccer under a blue bright sky. They wished each football team good luc
9、k by drawing the flags of all the countries that will take part in the World Cup in Japan and South Korea. The picture was put up in a park near a playground in Yokohama. Some football teams will have games there.Are you a football fan？The World Cup makes more and more people interested in football
10、Teenagers like playing and watching football. Many of them love some football stars so much that they get the pictures of their favourite players on the walls of their rooms. That is the way to show their love for the World Cup as children in Japan.4. If a country wants to take part in the World Cup
11、, she must have_.A. many football fans B. many football players C. a very good team D. a big playground5. According to the text, the next World Cup will be held in_.A. 2016 B. 2017 C. 2015 D. 20186. From the passage, in the picture children drew many things except_.A. people playing football B. pict
12、ures of some football stars C. a sunny sky D. flowers7. In “Dream World Cup”, the children drew the flags of some countries_.A. to show their good wishes for the football teamsB. to tell the people their storiesC. to show their love for their own countryD. to show their new ideas about footballCIn 1
13、826, a Frenchman named Niepce needed pictures for his business. But he was not a good artist. So he invented a very simple camera. He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his garden. That was the first photo.The next important date in the history of photography (摄影术) was in 1837. Th
14、at year, Daguere, another Frenchman, took a picture of his reading room. He used a new kind of camera in a different way. In his picture you could see everything very clearly, even the smallest thing. This kind of photo was called a Daguerreotype.Soon, other people began to use Daguerres way. Travel
15、ers brought back wonderful photos from all around the world. People took picture of famous buildings, cities and mountains.In about 1840, photography was developed. Then photographers could take picture of people and moving things. That was not simple. The photographers had to carry a lot of film an
16、d other machines. But this did not stop them, for example, some in the United States worked so hard.Mathew Brady was a famous American photographers. He took many picture of great people. The pictures were unusual because they were very lifelike (栩栩如生的).Photographers also became one kind of art by t
17、he end of the 19th century. Some photos were not just copies of the real world. They showed feelings, like other kinds of art.8. The first photo taken by Niepce was a picture of _A. his business B. his house C. his garden D. his window9. Mathew Brady_.A. was very lifelike B. was famous for his unusu
18、al picturesC. was quite strong D. took many pictures of moving people10. If a photographer wanted to take pictures of moving things in the year of 1840, he had to_.A. watch lots of films B. buy an expensive cameraC. stop in most cities D. take many films and something else with him.11. This passage
19、tells us_.A. how photography was developedB. how to show your ideas and feelings in picturesC. how to take pictures in the worldD. how to use different camerasDA new study finds almost one third of the worlds population is overweight. Since 1980, obesity rates (肥胖率 ) in children and adults have doub
20、led in 73 countries, making people more worried. And rates are increasing in many other countries. Obesity is increasing faster in children than adults in many nations, including Algeria, Turkey and Jordan, the report said. But the worlds weight problem is growing in both rich and poor countries ali
21、ke. Researchers say an increasing number of people are dying of related health problems in what they called a “disturbing global public health problem.“Researchers studied health information from 1980 through 2015. They examined obesity rates, average weight gain in 195 countries. They found that ob
22、esity rates are three times greater among youth and young adults in countries like China, Brazil and India. Almost 108 million children and more than 600 million adults were found to be overweight. Egypt had the highest number of overweight adults in 2015. Vietnam had the least. In the same year, th
23、e United States had the highest number of overweight children, and Bangladesh had the least.Yet hunger remains a problem in many areas. The United Nations said that almost 800 million people, including 300 million children, go to bed hungry each night. Experts said poor diets and lack of physical ac
24、tivity are mainly to blame for the rising numbers of overweight people.Growing populations have led to rising obesity rates in poor countries. Often, poor people will eat processed (加工的 ) foods instead of choosing a diet rich in vegetables.The London-based Overseas Development Institute studied the
25、price of food in five countries: Britain, Brazil, China, Mexico and South Korea. It found that the cost of processed foods like ice cream and hamburgers has fallen since 1990. But the cost of fresh fruits and vegetables has gone up.12. What do we know about obesity in the world?A. It is worrying. B.
26、 It is given no attention.C. It has been successfully solved. D. It is more serious among old people.13. Which country has the most overweight children in 2015?A. America B. Vietnam C. Egypt D. Bangladesh14. What is one of the reasons why people get overweight?A. Hunger . B. Poor diet.C. Diets with
27、vegetables. D. Eating too much fruit.15. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Its Important to Have a Balanced Diet.B. How Can We Lose Weight and Keep Fit?C. Is It Necessary for Us to Eat Fresh Vegetables?D. Nearly One Third of People in the World Are Overweight.第二节(共 5 小题；每小
28、题 2 分，满分 10 分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。What can help us when we fail?Failure is a part of life since our earliest moment of life. We often think of failure as something bad. _16_, which is neither bad nor good. However, what can help us when we fail? Dont be afraid of failure_17_ . I
29、f we never fail at something, we probably havent learned all that life has to teach us. So failure means taking something away from the experience. Never stop tryingTrying or learning something new is often half the battle, dont give up trying. You may get disappointed because of failure. _18_ _19_N
30、obody can be our safety nets all the time in our lives only we can act as our own safety nets . Become your own best friend, do everything that you can possibly do for yourself. Dont look backWe spend too much of our lives looking back. Theres nothing back there to see. _20_ and Im sure that youll f
31、ind yourself in a better position.A. Try to avoid failureB. Failure is how we learnC. Learn to depend on ourselvesD. We are often unwilling to accept our failureE. But failure is a normal and natural part of lifeF. But if you give up, your progress will come to an endG. Spend just 10 percent more of
32、 your time looking forward to what life holds for you in the future第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节：（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Judging people by what he or she looks like has become a common practice in our daily life. Is it wise to do so? The _21
33、_ is “no“.One day, a(n) _22_lady and her husband, both _23_in old but tidy clothes, walked into the _24_office of Harvard University without being _25_ The president could_26_ in a moment that they had no business at Harvard, and probably didnt deserve(值得)to stay here. For hours, the president _27_
34、them, hoping that they would _28_become discouraged and go away. _29_ , they didnt. Then the lady said with great care，“We had a son that _30_Harvard University. He loved Harvard. Unfortunately, he was killed _31_ . We would like to donate(捐钱)a building to Harvard University in memory of our son. “
35、The president was _32_at what he heard. He stared at the ordinary woman, “Donate a building? Do you have an _33_ how much a building costs? We _34_more than seven million dollars setting up a chemistry lab, can you _35_ to set up a building?“The lady was _36_ for a moment. The president was pleased:
36、 He could _37_them now. The lady turned to her _38_and said quietly, “Is that all costs to start a _39_?“ her husband nodded. The couple walked away, travelling back to Palo Alto, California _40_ they built a university named after their son Stanford University, which turned out to be a famous unive
37、rsity in America.21. A. power B. answer C. examination D. attitude22. A. absent B. elderly C. alive D. interested23. A. warned B. separated C. persuaded D. dressed24. A. presidents B. managers C. students D. customers25. A. discovered B. injured C. mentioned D. invited26. A. tell B. support C. expre
38、ss D. prefer27. A. organized B. ruined C. destroyed D. ignored28. A. however B. besides C. finally D. although29. A. Still B. Besides C. However D. Suddenly30. A. attended B. recalled C. supposed D. recognized31. A. on purpose B. in total C. by accident D. at present32. A. shocked B. devoted C. dete
39、rmined D. educated33. A. identity B. idea C. agreement D. accent34. A. spent B. escaped C. avoided D. damaged35. A. announce B. afford C. admire D. attack36. A. grateful B. stubborn C. absent D. silent37. A. get along with B. fall in love C. get rid of D. be fond of38. A. son B. husband C. assistant
40、 D. friend39. A. restaurant B. hotel C. university D. hospital40. A. which B. when C. what D. where第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。As a student, you may have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, such as _41_ (win) the Noble Prize; they can also be small, su
41、ch as becoming one of the best _42_ ( student) in your class. Once you find a dream, what do you do with it? Have you ever tried to make your dream come true?Andrew Matthems, _43_ Australian writer, tells us that making your dreams come true is lifes _44_(big) challenge. You may think youre not very
42、 good _45_some school subjects, and its _46_ (possible) for you to be successful. In fact, everyone can realize his dream. The first thing you must do is to remember _47_your dream is . Keep telling_48_ (you) what you want every day. There will be difficulties on the road to your dream, but the larg
43、est difficulty _49_ (come) from yourself. You need to decide to do what is the most important. When you get closer to your dream, it may change a little. This is good as you have the chance to learn something more _50_(use).第三部分 写作（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修
44、改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（） ，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线( )划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：l.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。Im glad to know that you are going to visit a village of our country this summer holiday, so Id like to inviting you to come
45、 to my hometown for a visit in July. I really hope you can enjoy them. My hometown is famous of its green plants and clear water, and there are many old and interested houses in my village. Im sure that you will take some photo of the beautiful scenery and have good time. Great changes have been tak
46、en place in my hometown in the past few years. Peoples living standards have been great improved and they live a good life than before. The villagers will give you a warm welcome when you come. I will be quite happy because you can accept my invitation.第二节书面表达（满分 25 分）假如你是高一学生赵刚，你与一名叫王林的灾区孤儿结对子给予帮助。
47、为了和他成为朋友，并在学习上给予他一定的帮助，请给他写一封信，信的内容包括：1. 你个人的基本情况（年龄，爱好，特长，理想）;2. 向他介绍你的学习经验（至少两条）; 3. 欢迎他到学校学习参观。注意：1. 词数 100 词左右; 2. 文章的开头和结尾已经给出 ; 3. 将答案填写到答题卡上。Dear Wang Lin,Its really my pleasure to make friends with you. Im_ _ Looking forward to your letter.Best wishes.Yours,Zhao Gang高一英语 2018-2019 学年度第一学期 12 月月考答案1阅读理解（40 分）1-5 DCBCD 6-10 BACBD 11-15 AAABD16-20 EBFCG二完形填空（30 分）21-25 BBDAD 26-30 ADCCA31-35 CABAB 36-40 DCBCD三语法填空（15 分）41. winning 42. students 43. an 44. biggest 45. at 46. impossible 47. what 48. yourself 49. comes 50. useful四短文改错（10 分）1.invitinginvite 2. themit3.offor 4.intere
