1、Unit 3 Inventors and inventions Period 3 Grammar & Writing 同步精练（人教版选修 8，重庆专用）时间：45 分钟.用所给动词的适当形式填空1The _(worry) look deepened upon her face. 2I have no choice but_(give) in.3How would you like your hair_(cut)? 4With the lights_(burning)，he fell asleep.5He found the house_(desert)6The film_(show) in
2、the cinema is exciting.7At 4：30 pm the chairman declared the session_(close)8Though_ (rain)heavily, it cleared up very soon.9He felt a great weight_ (take)off his mind.10She is always the last_(speak) at the meeting.答案 1.worried 2.to give 3.cut 4.burning 5.deserted 6.being shown 7.closed 8.raining 9
3、.taken 10to speak.用过去分词完成下列句子1He acknowledged himself_. 他承认自己被打败了。2Our class went on_ _ _last Monday. 上周一我们班开展了一次有组织的旅行。3_ _ _at the sad sight. 他们对眼前悲惨的景象感到很害怕。4_ _ _ _and your eyes open. (谚)少说多看。5_ _ _ _， they went out to play. 工作做完了，他们出去玩去了。答案 1.defeated 2.an organized trip 3.They were frightened
4、4.Keep your mouth shut 5.With the work done.单项填空1The players_from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summer game.Aselecting Bto selectCselected Dhaving selected解析 考查非谓语动词。句意：这些从全国挑选出来的选手都被期待在这次夏季赛事中为我们带来荣誉。the players 与 select是被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。答案 C2Im calling to enquire about t
5、he position_in yesterdays China Daily.Aadvertised Bto be advertisedCadvertising Dhaving advertised解析 the position与 advertise是被动关系，此处的过去分词相当于一个定语从句：which was advertised。句意：我打电话来咨询一下昨天中国日报上刊登的职位的信息。答案 A3In April, thousands of holidaymakers remained_abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud.Asticking Bstuck
6、Cto be stuck Dto have stuck解析 remain 作系动词时意为“保持，继续” ，后面要接名词、形容词或分词，据此判断应该选择 B项 stuck。但当 remain的主语是表示物的名词或代词时，后面跟动词不定式。如：Much remains to be done.要做的事情还很多。答案 B4The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already_for a meal to be cooked.Alaid BlayingCto lay Dbeing laid解析 考查非谓语动词作宾语补足语。句意：起居室
7、既干净又整洁，吃饭用的餐桌已经摆好了。lay 与 a dining table之间是逻辑上的被动关系，从 already可以看出动作已经发生。 由此可知，A 项为正确答案。答案 A5The suggestion that the meeting_requires_.Abe put off；being consideredBbe put off；to be consideredCshould be put off；consideredDshould be put off；being considered解析 第一空为 suggestion 的同位语从句，其谓语动词要使用 should do形式，
8、且should可以省略；第二空为 require doing或 require to be done，表示“主语需要被”注意用 v.ing形式的主动式表示被动。答案 B6For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit_on his own farm.Agrown Bbeing grownCto be grown Dto grow解析 考查非谓语动词作后置定语。句意：早饭他只喝自己农场种的新鲜水果榨出来的果汁。fruit 与 grow为被动关系，故排除 D选项；being grown 正被种植；to be grown将要被种植。选 A。答案
9、 A7More TV programs, according to government officials, will be produced_peoples concern over food safety.Ato raise BraisingCto have raised Dhaving raised解析 句意：据政府官员说，将有更多的电视节目制作出来，以提高人们对食品安全的关注。动词不定式作目的状语。答案 A8_good, the food was soon sold out.ATasted BBeing tastedCHaving tasted DTasting解析 从句子的结构分析
10、，因为 taste为系动词，用 v.ing形式作原因状语，其主语是the food。答案 D9_to caring for the poor, Mother Teresa is greatly respected throughout the world.ADevoting BBeing devotedCHaving devoted DDevoted解析 此处用过去分词作原因状语，相当于“As she is devoted to caring for the poor”。答案 D10The sale usually takes place outside the house, with the
11、 audience_on benches, chairs or boxes.Ahaving seated Bto seatCseated Dseating解析 因为 seat在表示“使就座”的意思时是及物动词，所以和 audience之间存在逻辑动宾关系，所以使用过去分词。答案 C11Strangely enough, some books_for children have become popular among adults.Aintended Bto intendCintending Dintend解析 根据句子意思和结构，此处用过去分词作后置定语 intend sth for sb表
12、示“为某人准备某事物” 。宾语提前，动词使用过去分词表示被动。答案 A12The boy was busy doing his homework, only_once in a while to look out of the window.Astopping Bto stopCstopped Dhaving stopped解析 根据句子意思，此处用 v.ing作伴随状语，表示“在忙于做作业的时候，仅仅偶尔停下来望望窗外” 。本题最容易受语法习惯影响而误选 to stop，因为有 only to do结构，但主要用以作结果状语表示意想不到的结果。答案 A13We finished the ru
13、n in less than half the time_.Aallowing Bto allowCallowed Dallows解析 考查过去分词作定语。句意：我们用了不到被允许的时间的一半就跑完了。time后缺少定语，又因为 time和 allow之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。故选 C。答案 C14Mrs.White showed her students some old maps_from the library.Ato borrow Bto be borrowedCborrowed Dborrowing解析 考查非谓语动词。空格后部分是对 maps的解释说明，borrow
14、和 maps是被动关系。被动关系时非谓语动词形式有三种：to be done表示动作将要发生；being done表示动作正在发生；done 表示动作已经完成。根据句意 borrow的动作已经完成，因此选择 C。句意：怀特夫人向学生们展示了从图书馆借来的一些老地图。答案 C15Nowadays people sometimes separate their waste to make it easier for it_.Areusing BreusedCreuses Dto be reused解析 for 并不是连接原因，而是 make it easier的目的，其中 it为形式宾语，动词不定
15、式是真正的宾语。故答案为 D。答案 D.写作写作一请根据下面提示，写一篇短文。词数不少于 60。You are discussing the following picture with your English friend Jim.Now you are telling him how you understand the picture and what makes you think so._【参考范文】I think the white pencil，looking proud and delighted，is laughing at the black pencil by sayi
16、ng“Youre nearing the end！”The black pencil，on the other hand，remains calm.The white pencils words let him fall into deep thoughts.He clearly remembers he has been used in writing and drawing.Its true that hes approaching the end but he has been living a memorable life and there has rarely been a dul
17、l moment.In reality，we should learn from the black pencil：not to mind what others say so long as we are confident in what we have done.写作二假如你是李华，澳大利亚学生 Sophie通过某汉语推广项目认识了你。她来信说该项目安排她来天津生活两周，借此了解当地文化，并希望能住在你家。请你用英文给她回信，并征求对方意见。内容要点包括：欢迎她到你家；向她推荐两项在天津的活动(逛古文化街和参加学校讲故事比赛)；说明活动的目的；预祝她在天津过得开心。注意：1.词数不少于
18、80；2信件格式已为你给出，可适当增加细节，以使行文流畅。参考词汇：古文化街 the Ancient Cultural Street讲故事比赛 Chinese Story Telling CompetitionDear Sophie，I am glad you will have the chance to get a close look at my country._Yours sincerely，Li Hua【参考范文】Dear_Sophie，I_am_glad_you_will_have_the_chance_to_get_a_close_look_at_my_country.You
19、are more than welcome to stay in my home during your visit to Tianjin.Now that you have two weeks here，it will be a good idea to take several activities through which you can get a taste of the local culture.Paying a visit to some famous cultural relics will help you picture our country with a long
20、history.You cant miss the Ancient Cultural Street.Walking along the street，you will feel like being in past times.In addition，you may be interested in having a look at our school and taking part in a Chinese Story Telling Competition，which ，of course，will be beneficial to your understanding of Chinese language.What do you think of the plan？I cant wait to see you，and wish you would have a pleasant time in Tianjin.Yours_sincerely，Li_Hua
