1、Unit 1 Unit 2 Unit 3 Unit 4 Unit 5 Unit 6,基础自主梳理考点分层突破单元能力提升,Unit 1,Friendship,专题4,正反解读形容词和副词,正面解读反面解读实战演练,1 2017全国卷 The Central London Railway was one of the most (success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900.,【答案】 successful 形容词与定冠词连用,相当于名词,由于该词后有介词of结构,故只能用形容词。,高考链接,2. 2017全国卷 Even (bad),
2、the amount of fast food that people eat goes up.,【答案】 worse 句意:更糟糕的是,人们所吃的快餐的数量增加了。even常用来修饰比较级,用于加强比较的程度。故填worse。,3. 2016全国卷 If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify(识别) those of _(great) and less importance.,【答案】 greater 此处是一种并列关系,结合后面的less importa
3、nce可知用比较级形式,故填greater。,4. 2016全国卷 From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be _(official) given to me at a ceremony in London.,【答案】 officially 修饰动词用副词。officially表示“正式地,官方地”。,5. 2016全国卷 Recent studies show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks (regular).,
4、【答案】 regularly 修饰动词短语take short breaks要使用副词。,考点一 形容词、副词的功能 规则 形容词作状语表示原因、伴随、结果等,表示主语的状态和特征,不能表示动作的方式,而副词作状语则修饰动词。 Having been praised by the teacher,the little girl ran back home,happy and satisfied. 被老师表扬之后,这个小女孩非常高兴,满足地跑回了家。 He walked home slowly while talking to himself and kept puzzling over why
5、 the train hadnt waited for him for two more minutes. 他一面自言自语,一面慢慢地走回家,不明白为什么火车不肯再等他两分钟。,考点归纳,温馨提示 有些副词像fortunately, luckily, surprisingly, honestly, actually, personally 等作评注性状语时往往修饰整个句子,对整个句子进行说明或解释,表示说话人的态度与看法。通常位于句首,常用逗号与句子分开。 Surprisingly, no one in the class could work out the problem. 令人惊讶的是,
6、班里没人能解决这个问题。,考点二 形容词、副词的比较级 规则1 同级比较要使用“as+adj./adv.+as”结构。 温馨提示 当asas结构中有名词时,可用以下结构: as+形容词原级+a（n）+可数名词单数+as as+many+可数名词复数+as as+much+不可数名词+as Although he was disabled, he tried to lead as normal a life as possible. 虽然他是个残疾人,但他尽可能地去过正常的生活。,规则2 比较级前可用much, far, a lot, a little, a bit, rather, even,
7、 still, a great deal等表示程度,但比较级前不能再用more。 She sings far/much better than the others. 她唱得比别人好得多。 规则3 比较级前除了可以用程度词修饰外,还可用倍数、分数、百分数修饰。用倍数修饰时,通常用以下结构: (1)A+is+倍数+as+原级+as+B. This tree is three times as tall as that one. 这棵树是那棵树的三倍高。,(2)A+is+倍数+比较级+than+B. The dictionary is exactly five times more expensi
8、ve than that one. 这本字典比那本恰好贵四倍。 (3)A+is+倍数+the size/length/weight/heightof+B. The newly broadened square is four times the size of the previous one. 新扩建的广场是未扩建时的四倍大。 温馨提示 用times表示倍数时,一般只限于三倍或三倍以上的数,表示两倍常用twice或double。,规则4 “否定词+比较级”表示最高级意义。 There is no greater love than that given by parents in the w
9、orld. 父母之爱,是世间最伟大的爱。,考点三 比较结构的几种固定句型 规则1 the+比较级,the+比较级”结构,意为“越,越”。 规则2 “比较级+and+比较级”结构,意为“越来越”,表示程度逐渐变化。 规则3 A is to B what C is to D. 意为“A对于B就如C对于D。” Engines are to machines what hearts are to animals. 发动机对于机器就如心脏对于动物。 规则4 cant be too+adj.=cant be+adj.+enough意为“无论都不为过,越越”。 You can never be too ca
10、reful.=You can never be careful enough.你无论怎么小心都不为过。,误区之一 形容词与副词的误用 【误】 You can easy make up an excuse to avoid going out with him. 【正】 You can easily make up an excuse to avoid going out with him.分析修饰动词短语make up应用副词easily。句意:为避免同他一起外出,你可以很容易地编造一个借口。,误区之二 词形相似，意义有别的词的误用 【误】 I found the test difficult
11、, but I tried hardly to do it. 【正】 I found the test difficult, but I tried hard to do it. 分析根据语境可知,此处表示尽力做某事,故hardly改为hard。句意:我认为这次考试很难,但我还是很努力地去应对。,误区之三 比较等级的误用 【误】 People are becoming richer and the country is much more stronger. 【正】 People are becoming richer and the country is much stronger. 分析
12、stronger已经是比较级,故去掉more。句意:人们变得更加富有,国家变得更加强大。,误区之四 否定比较的误用 【误】 Mr Stevenson is great to work forI really couldnt ask for a good boss.【正】 Mr Stevenson is great to work forI really couldnt ask for a better boss. 分析 此处是用比较级的否定形式表达最高级的含义,故good改为better。句意:为史蒂文森先生工作太棒了,我真的找不到比他更好的老板了。,. 单句填空 1.Theres no (g
13、reat) happiness than that of succeeding in ones career.,【答案】 greater 由后面的than可知用形容词的比较级形式。,2. Many of the images were stored in an ice chest, under_(freeze) water, in the damaged wooden ship.,【答案】 freezing freezing是形容词,修饰后面的名词water。freezing water冷水。,3. It is not (surprise) that young people are like
14、ly to burst out, particularly when there are reasons to do so.,【答案】 surprising 此处考查“It is+adj.+that”句式。句意:年轻人有可能爆发,这不令人吃惊,特别是在有原因这么做的时候。surprising令人吃惊的。,4. You can live a more (power) life when you devote some of your time and energy to something much larger than yourself.,【答案】 powerful 修饰后面的名词应用形容词
15、。powerful强有力的。,5.I have always enjoyed all the events you organized and I hope to attend _(many)events in the coming years.,【答案】 more 句意:我一直喜欢你组织的所有活动,希望在来年能参加更多。many的比较级为more。,6. Get an early start and try to be as productive _possible before lunch.,【答案】 as 句意:早起,在午饭前尽量高效。固定表达asas possible意为“尽可能”。,
16、7. Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which (gradual) turned into chopsticks.,【答案】 gradually 此处应用副词修饰动词。,8. (fortunate), Natalies family escaped to Brooklyn shortly before the citys bridge closed.,【答案】 Fortunately 修饰整个句子,应当用副词形式。,9.Chimps in the wild seek food for themselves. Even
17、 chimp mothers (regular) decline to share food with their children.,【答案】 regularly 修饰动词decline应用副词。,10. A sudden stop can be a very frightening experience, _(special) if you are travelling at high speed.,【答案】 especially 句意:突然停下来是非常可怕的经历,尤其是在你高速行驶的时候。此处用especially(特别,尤其)强调程度。用副词修饰句子。,11. A wise man c
18、ame along and asked them, “Oh, my dear friends, why are you crying?”“We were ten but now we are only nine,”they replied, and cried even _(hard).,【答案】 harder 句意:一位智者走了过来,问道:“噢,我亲爱的朋友们,你们为什么哭啊?”“我们本来10个人,可现在我们只有9个人了。”他们回答道,哭得甚至更厉害了。根据句意以及设空处前的even可知此处需用副词的比较级形式作cried的状语。,12. Ron had a (success) career
19、 and worked for Ford before retiring and leading a relaxed life.,【答案】 successful 句意:在退休过轻松日子之前,罗恩在福特公司工作,他的事业很成功。名词career前需加形容词。,13. As they couldnt play outdoors, they were _(happy), and some even got into fights from time to time.,【答案】 unhappy 句意:由于他们不能去外面玩,所以他们不高兴,甚至有些孩子不断地打架。根据上下文逻辑可推知设空处应为形容词un
20、happy(不高兴)作表语。,14. My aunt advised that I needed to go to hospital, and the treatment she provided gave my parents _(value) time to take me to the hospital.,【答案】 valuable 句意:我姑姑建议我得去住院,她给我提供的治疗给了我父母宝贵的时间将我送去了医院。名词time前需用形容词作定语,故答案为valuable。,15. We can start the habit by writing learning summaries an
21、d remember to record something _ (impress)and meaningful.,【答案】 impressive 句意:我们可以通过写学习总结来开始这个习惯,还要记住记录下给人印象深刻的和有意义的事情。设空处与形容词meaningful并列,修饰代词something,故推出设空处应为形容词impressive。,. 单句改错 1. 2017全国卷 It was a relief and I came to a suddenly stop just in the middle of the road.,【答案】 suddenly改为sudden 修饰名词sto
22、p,故用形容词sudden。a sudden stop表示“急刹车”。,2.2016全国卷 They were also the best and worse years in my life.,【答案】 worse改为worst,3.Lots of studies have shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem.,【答案】 seriously改为serious,4.Dad and I were terrible worried.,【答案】 terrible改为terribly,5.On th
23、e left-hand side of the class, I could easy see the football field.,【答案】 easy改为easily,. 语法填空When you are thirsty, you can drink some green tea. It tastes good and its very healthy. The Chinese 1._(know)about the benefits of green tea since ancient times, and they use 2._to treat everything from head
24、aches to depression. They have,【答案】 1. have known 考查时态。根据“ since ancient times”可知,应该用现在完成时。故填have known。 2. it 考查代词。根据“they use to treat everything from headaches to depression.”可知,用it代指前面的green tea。故填it。,3._(actual)been using green tea as a medicine for over 6,000 years. Nowadays, there is scientif
25、ic evidence of the health benefits of green tea. According to one study 4._(publish)in a cancer research journal, drinking green tea,【答案】 3. actually 考查副词。根据句意 “他们实际上把绿茶作为一种药物已经有6000多年了”可知用副词修饰动词。故填actually。4. published 考查非谓语动词。one study与publish之间是被动关系,根据句意 “根据一项被发表示癌症研究的杂志上的报告”可知用过去分词作定语。故填publishe
26、d。,5._(reduce)the risk of some types of cancers in Chinese men and women 6. nearly sixty per cent. The USA researchers have also found that green tea may prevent the 7._(grow)of cancer cells. There is also new evidence,【答案】 5. reduces 考查主谓一致。动名词drinking green tea作主语,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,故填reduces。6. by 考查介
27、词。根据句意“中国男性和女性患一些癌症的概率降低了60%”可知用by表示增减度。故填by。7. growth 考查名词。根据句意“绿茶阻止癌细胞的生长”可知用名词作宾语,故填名词growth。,8._green tea can help to destroy bacteria in our bodies. It is especially effective at getting rid of the bacteria on your 9._(tooth) and keep them healthy! According to the Chinese proverb, “It is 10._(
28、good) to go without food for three days, than tea for one.” So, in brief, you should definitely try a cup of green tea. It seems that it can only do you good.,【答案】 8. that 考查名词性从句。此句是同位语从句, that引导后面的“green tea can help to destroy bacteria in our bodies”。故填that。9. teeth 考查名词复数形式。根据句意“去除牙齿上的细菌”可知用tooth的复数形式teeth。故填teeth。10. better 考查比较级。根据than可知用good的比较级better。故填better。,
