1、Unit 1 Unit 2 Unit 3 Unit 4 Unit 5 Unit 6,基础自主梳理考点分层突破单元能力提升,Unit 1,Friendship,专题3,正反解读代词,正面解读反面解读实战演练,1 2017全国卷 However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using _every day.,【答案】 it it用来特指“同一事物”,此处特指“地铁”。,高考链接,2. 2016全国卷 On my recent
2、 visit, I held a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by (it) mother.,【答案】 its 修饰名词mother用its。,3. 2014全国卷 “Oh, dear! Its (I).” She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully.,【答案】 me/mine 代词作表语时,口语中常用宾格形式;也可以使用名词性物主代词mine,相当于my suitcase。故填me/mine。,2014湖南卷 An importan
3、t quality in aneighbour is consideration for_(other).,【答案】 others 此处介词for缺少宾语,应填名词或代词,根据句意“邻居的重要品质是为他人着想”可知填others,泛指“其他人”。,52014广东卷 Last year, my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation. Some of my friends who had been there before said _was a wonderful holiday destination.,【答案】 it 宾语从句中缺少主语,应填代
4、词,指代前句中的Miami,故填it。,考点一 替代词的使用规则,考点归纳,The book is more interesting than that/the one I read a few days ago. 这本书比我几天前读的那本更有趣。 The books on the desk are better than those/the ones under the desk. 桌上的那些书比桌下的那些书要好。 Helping others is a habit, one you can learn even at an early age. 帮助别人是一种习惯,一种在你小时候甚至就能学
5、会的习惯。,Mr Li gave me many valuable presents, ones that I had never seen. 李先生给了我很多珍贵的礼物,这些是我从未见过的。 Yesterday I lost my pen and I couldnt find it anywhere. So I had to buy one. 昨天我丢了钢笔,哪里也没找到,只好又买了一只。,考点二 it的使用规则 (1)指代作用:除了上面讲到的指代前面提到的同一个人或物外,还指代环境、情形;也可指代时间、地点、距离、天气、季节、度量单位等;在不清楚或没必要知道说话对象的性别时, 也可以用it
6、来指代说话对象。 It is a lovely baby. Is it a boy or a girl? 宝宝真可爱,是男孩还是女孩? (2)形式作用:it常用来代替不定式、从句、动名词作形式主语或形式宾语。 You must make it clear to them that the situation is serious. 你必须让他们清楚形势严峻。,温馨提示 表示“喜欢;厌恶”等心理方面的动词后跟if/when等引导的从句时,常在从句前加it作形式宾语,常见的词有appreciate,like,love,dislike,hate等。 Id appreciate it if you c
7、ould teach me how to use the computer. 如果你能教我如何用电脑,我将不胜感激。 请注意it的一些固定搭配,如:make it成功,确定时间为;get it 明白了;when it comes to当提到等。 When shall we meet again? Make it any day you like; its all the same to me. “我们下一次什么时候见面?” “你喜欢哪天就哪天,对我来说都一样。”,考点三 不定代词的使用规则 （1）all,both,either,any,neither,none的区别,There are tre
8、es on both sides/either side of the street. 在街的两旁都有树。 All horses are animals, but not all animals are horses. 所有的马都是动物,但并不是所有的动物都是马。 Because Henry and Mark had to work, neither of them came yesterday. 由于亨利和马克要上班,所以两人昨天都没来。 They were all very tired, but none of them would stop to have a rest. 他们都非常累,
9、但没有一个想停下来休息。,（2）one, another, the other, some, others,the others的区别,温馨提示 “another+基数词+复数名词” =“基数词+other+复数名词”。 One was happy but the other was disappointed. 一人感到开心,另一人却感到失望。 Some people like to stay at home on Sunday, while others like to go to the cinema. 一些人喜欢周日待在家里,而另一些人则喜欢去看电影。 I felt so bad yes
10、terday that I decided this morning I couldnt face another day like that. 昨天我感觉很糟,所以今天早上我决定不能再像那样面对一天了。,（3）复合不定代词的区别,Nothing is too difficult if you put your heart into it. 世上无难事,只怕有心人。 Nobody can achieve anything of real significance unless he works very hard. 一个人要是不努力, 他就将一事无成。,(4)any,every的区别,I ha
11、ve many books here, and you can take any one. 我这里有很多书,你可以拿任何一本。 Every man dies, but not every man really lives. 每个人都会死去, 但不是每个人都会真正活出他的价值。,考点四 人称代词、物主代词、反身代词的使用规则,(1)人称代词的主格在句中作主语,宾格在句中作动词或介词的宾语。 He told me what had happened. 他告诉我发生了什么。 (2)物主代词 形容词性物主代词只能作定语,名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”,在句中作主语、宾语、表语或与of连
12、用作后置定语。 Those strange ideas of yours cant be realized at all. 你的那些奇想根本没办法实现。,(3)反身代词有myself,yourself,himself,herself,itself,ourselves,yourselves,themselves,在句中作主语、宾语、表语或同位语。 He was running so fast that he couldnt stop himself. 他跑得太快了,一下子停不下来。 It would be better to rely on ourselves than on others. 与
13、其求人,不如求己。,误区之一 代词词“格”的误用 【误】 It was a great privilege for I to be able to spend so much time with him down here. 【正】 It was a great privilege for me to be able to spend so much time with him down here.分析介词之后要用宾格代词作宾语,故I改为me。句意:能跟他在这里相处这么久,对我真是莫大的幸运。,误区之二 代词单复“数”的误用 【误】 The students must be made to understand how important each subject is to him. 【正】 The students must be made to understand how important each subject is to them. 分析指代复数名词the students应用复数代词them,故him改为them。句意:必须使学生明白每门功课对他们来说多么重要。,
