1、Unit 1 Unit 2 Unit 3 Unit 4 Unit 5,基础自主梳理考点分层突破当堂跟踪检测,Unit 1,Great scientists,【单词回顾】 词不离变，变中记牢 1._ vt.& n. 连接；联系 2. _ adj. 积极的；肯定的；确实的 3._ vt. 照顾；护理；出席；参加 4._ vt. 吸收；吸引；使专心 5._ vt. 认为；怀疑 n. 被怀疑者；嫌疑犯 6._ vt. 责备；谴责 n. 过失；责备 7._ n. 柄；把手 vt. 处理；操纵 8._ vt.打败；战胜 n.失败,基础自主梳理,absorb,positive,link,suspect,at
2、tend,blame,handle,defeat,9._ vi.& vt.(使)旋转；纺(线或纱) 10._ vt.& vi.结束；推断出_ n.结论；结束 11._ vt.暴露；揭露；使曝光exposure n.暴露；揭露_ adj.无遮蔽的；不挡风雨的 12._ n.& vt.治愈；痊愈_ adj.可以治愈的incurable adj.无法治愈的 13. _ vt.& vi.捐献；贡献；捐助_ n.贡献 14._ n.挑战 vt.向挑战_ adj.激励的；挑战的 15._ vt.污染；弄脏_ n.污染 16._ vt.宣布；通告_ n.通知,spin,基础自主梳理,challenge,co
3、nclusion,cure,contribute,contribution,curable,expose,exposed,conclude,challenging,pollute,pollution,announce,announcement,17._ vt.命令；指示；教导_ n.命令；指示；教导 18._ adj.小心的；谨慎的_ n.小心；谨慎 19._ vt.建设；修建_ n.建设；建筑物 20._ adj.热情的；热心的enthusiasm n.热情；热心 21._ adj.有责任的；负责的responsibility n.责任；负责 22. _ vt. 拒绝；不接受；抛弃_ n.
4、拒绝；抛弃,基础自主梳理,instruct,instruction,cautious,caution,construct,construction,enthusiastic,responsible,reject,rejection,【基础冲关】 词不离用，用中提升 1.You must read the _ (instruct) before taking the medicine. 2.What _ (conclude) can you draw from the discussion？ 3.They have got five victories and two _ (defeat). 4
5、.2016全国卷 Who made a great_ (contribute)to the civilrights movement in the US？ 5.An _ (announce) will be made soon on the bulletin board. 6. It is so _ (challenge) a job that I cant finish it on my own. 7.Most skin cancers are _(cure)if treated early.,instructions,基础自主梳理,conclusion,defeats,contributi
6、on,announcement,challenging,curable,8. Her proposal met with continual _ (reject)， which made her mad. 9. 2016天津卷Childhood activities help a child develop _(responsible)， independence， confidence and competencethe underpinnings(基础)of emotional health. 10.The workers are _ the bridge damaged by the f
7、lood， and the bridge under _ connects the road with the town.(construct),基础自主梳理,rejections,responsibility,constructing,construction,6.absorb_ 将吸进 7.be _ blame 某人应受责备 8.link_ 将和联系或连 接起来 9.apart _ 除之外 10.lead _ 导致 11. look _ 调查,【短语扫描】 归纳积累，一网打尽 1.put _ 提出；(表)向前拨 2.make _ (of) 讲得通；有道理；理解 3.(be) strict
8、_ 对严格要求 4.draw _ conclusion 得出结论 5.expose_ 使暴露在,forward,基础自主梳理,sense,with,a,to,into,to,to,from,into,to,【短语检测】 语境训练，应用提升 选用左栏短语填空 1.Why is he feeling down today？ Because the suggestion he _ (提出) has been turned down. 2.Too much work and too little rest often _ (导致，造成) illness. 3._ (除之外) a few faults，
9、 he is a faithful friend. 4.I wrote a letter of complaint， and the manager has promised to _ (调查) the matter. 5.I dont think it _ (有意义) to focus only on providing basic services.,基础自主梳理,lead to,Apart from,put forward,look into,makes sense,【句式再现】,every time there was an outbreak,基础自主梳理,Every time he
10、arrived home at the end of the day,基础自主梳理,had it delivered,have his work finished on time,be examined,基础自主梳理,he (should) ask you some specific questions,conclude vt.& vi.结束；推断出 经典例句 (1)He concluded his speech with a famous saying：where there is a will， there is a way. 他以一句名言“有志者事竟成”结束他的演讲。 (2)We can
11、 conclude from Huaweis statements that the app connection makes life easier. 我们可以从华为的声明中得出以下结论：这款应用程序连接可使我们的生活更轻松。,核心词汇,归纳拓展sth from sth concludefrom sth that with sth conclude sth 以(做)结束by doing sth to conclude 最后 come to/reach/draw a conclusion 得出结论 in conclusion 总而言之,考点分层突破,即学即练 用适当的介词填空 (1)_ con
12、clusion， walking is a cheap， safe， enjoyable and readily available form of exercise. (2)We can conclude _ the last paragraph that peoples attitude decides the use of technology. (3)When the group discussion is nearing its end， make sure to conclude it _ important points.,In,from,with,attend vt.出席；参加
13、；照顾；护理 vi.关注；留意 经典例句 (1)I have just found that I have to attend an important meeting that afternoon. 我刚刚发现那天下午我有一个重要的会议要出席。 (2)2016浙江卷 I have always enjoyed all the events you organized and I hope to attend many more in the coming years. 我一直很喜欢你组织的各项活动，我希望未来几年能参加更多的活动。 (3)I cant go out with you toni
14、ght because I have an urgent thing to attend to. 今晚我不能与你一起外出，因为我有一件急事要处理。,归纳拓展 attend a lecture/movie/meeting 听演讲/看电影/参加会议 attend school 上学 attend church 做礼拜 attend to 处理；注意倾听；照料，照顾 【名师指津】 attend to作“处理”讲时，与do (deal) with近义；作“照顾”讲时，与take care of， look after近义。,即学即练 单句语法填空 (1)It is the most instructi
15、ve lecture that I _ (attend) since I came to this school. (2)I am the first child in my family _ (attend) college. (3)Later，when Hannah _(attend) school， she saw another homeless person.,have attended,to attend,attended,expose vt.暴露；揭露；使曝光 经典例句 (1)教材原句P3 The water companies were instructed not to ex
16、pose people to polluted water any more. 自来水公司接到指示：不得使人们再受污水的影响。 (2)His study shows that when robins are exposed to light at night in the lab， it leads to some genes being active at the wrong time of day. 他的研究表明，当知更鸟夜晚在实验室中暴露在灯光下时，就导致了它的一些基因在错误的时间里处于活跃的状态。 (3)We must expose this shameful activity to
17、the newspapers. 我们一定要向报社揭露这一无耻行径。,归纳拓展 exposeto 把暴露在下 be exposed to 暴露于；接触到,即学即练 单句语法填空 (1)We want to expose the kids_ as much art and culture as possible. (2)Because I am Chinese， my husband and I wanted the children to keep _ (expose) to the language and culture. (3)_ (expose) to violent programme
18、s is harmful to children.,to,exposed,Being exposed,4 cure n.治疗；治愈 vt.治愈；消除(弊病等)；纠正 经典例句 (1)教材原句P2 Neither its cause nor its cure was understood. 人们既不知道它的病源，也不了解它的治疗方法。 (2)The authors mother told him to borrow a book in order to help cure him of his reading problem. 作者的母亲告诉他去借本书以帮助他矫正阅读问题。,归纳拓展 a cur
19、e for 的治疗办法(药物等) cure sb 治愈，治好(病人) cure sth 治好(疾病) cure sb of sth 治好某人的,即学即练 用适当的介词填空 (1)Parents try to cure their children _ bad habits but most of them fail. (2)The doctor devoted himself to finding the cure _ cancer.,of,for,5 blame vt.责备；谴责 n.过失；责备 经典例句 (1)教材原句P2 It seemed that the water was to b
20、lame. 看来水是罪魁祸首。 (2)A man can fail many times，but he isnt a failure until he begins to blame somebody else. 一个人可以失败很多次，但是只要他没有开始责怪别人，他还不是一个失败者。 (3)The police had figured out the cause of the traffic accident and it was the driver of the lorry that should take the blame for it. 警方已经查明这起交通事故的起因，那位卡车司机应
21、为此事负责。,归纳拓展 blame sb for (doing) sth 因而责备某人；责备某人(做了)某事 blame sth on sb 把某事归咎于某人 be to blame 应受责备；应负责任(主动表被动) take the blame for 承担的责任 put/lay the blame for sth on sb 把某事归咎于某人 【名师指津】 be to blame是主动形式表示被动意义。,即学即练 语境语法填空 The driver laid the blame for the accident (1)_ the passenger， while the policeman
22、 blamed the driver (2)_ it at first. But after a careful investigation， the bad weather was (3)_ (blame) for it.,on,for,to blame,6 contribute v.贡献；投稿；捐献/助；有助于经典例句 (1)Positive emotions not only contribute to our success， but (also) contribute to our wellbeing. 积极情绪不仅有助于成功，还有助于我们的健康。 (2)These measures
23、 would make a valuable contribution to reducing pollution. 这些措施将会对减少污染起重要的作用。,归纳拓展 contributeto 向捐献(投稿) contribute to 促成；起作用；有助于 contribution n. 贡献；捐赠 make a contribution to 为做出贡献,即学即练 单句语法填空 (1)Everyone should make a contribution to _ (protect) the environment. (2)As we know，honesty and hard work c
24、ontribute _ success and happiness.,to,protecting,对点训练 语境语法填空 The tennis match 1._(conclude) after three days fierce competition.Andy，who was cured 2._a certain kind of illness because of 3._ (expose)to a virus last year，ranked first by 4._ (defeat) all the other players. When he 5._ (announce) to wi
25、n the title，he burst into tears.His wife and son were invited 6._ (attend) the awarding ceremony.They were proud of Andy，saying that all his efforts had contributed 7. _his success.So far，this match 8._ (absorb) much attention.,concluded,of,being exposed,defeating,was announced,to attend,to,has abso
26、rbed,put forward 提出(建议)；推荐；将提前；将(钟表等)向前拨经典例句 教材原句P1 Who put forward a theory about black holes？ 谁提出的黑洞理论？,高频短语,归纳拓展 put off 推迟 put on 穿上；上演 put out 熄灭；生产 put up 举起；张贴 put away 收好；攒钱 put aside 存储；不予理会 put up with 忍受,即学即练 写出下列各句中put forward的汉语意思 (1)As for the problem you put forward in your last lette
27、r， I think it is a wise choice for you to buy an edictionary. _ (2)I think he is fit for the position； therefore， Ill put him forward as a candidate. _ (3)You ought to put your watch forward by ten minutes. _ (4)They have put forward the date of their wedding by one week. _,提出,推荐,拨快,提前,make sense 有意
28、义；有道理；讲得通 经典例句 (1)教材原句P7 Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense. 只有当你把太阳放在中心位置上，天空中其他行星的运动才能讲得通。 (2)What she referred to was so confusing that they could hardly make sense of it. 她所讲的话如此令人费解，他们搞不明白她是什么意思。,归纳拓展 make sense of 理解；弄明白 make no sense 没有道
29、理；没有意义 in a sense 从某种意义上来说 in no sense 绝不是；绝非(位于句首时句子要部分倒装) There is no sense in (doing) sth. (做)某事是没有意义的。,即学即练 单句语法填空 (1)See，your computer has broken down again！It doesnt make sense _ (buy) the cheapest brand of computer just to save a few dollars. (2)NBC News pays my salary， and I feel as if I wor
30、k for the customers， helping them make sense _ the world.,of,to buy,对点训练 运用所学短语完成下列短文 Throughout history， scientists have 1. _ (对做出重大贡献) the world. In my opinion， scientists are those who 2._ (对要求严格) themselves and are always 3._ (全神贯注于) everything they do. A good scientist is cautious of 4. _ (得出结论
31、)so that he does experiments again and again to test the theory he has 5._ (提出). Scientists keep it in mind that a theory 6._ (没意义) if it cant help the world that 7._ (暴露) unexpected dangers.,made a great contribution to,absorbed in,are strict with,drawing conclusions,put forward,makes no sense,is e
32、xposed to,Neither its cause nor its cure was understood. (教材P2) 人们既不知道它的病源，也不了解它的治疗方法。 句型公式 neithernor“既不也不”，连接句中两个相同的句子成分。连接主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近一致”原则。,重点句型,归纳拓展 遵循“就近原则”的其他并列连词： eitheror 不是就是 not onlybut also 不仅而且 notbut 不是而是,经典例句 (1)This phenomenon is neither good nor bad； it is a fact of college life， t
33、oday and in the past. 这种现象既不好也不坏，这是大学生活的真实写照，无论是今天还是过去。 (2)Either you or one of your students is to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow. 你或者你的一名学生应该出席明天的会议。 (3)Neither the father nor the children are interested in the film. 父亲和孩子们对这部电影都不感兴趣。,即学即练 (1)单句语法填空 Neither he nor his parents _ (like) the
34、 new TV series. They all think it boring. Not only the students but also the teacher _ (be) against the plan. (2)同义句转换 The students havent come across such a difficult problem. Their teacher hasnt either. _ the students _ their teacher has come across such a difficult problem.,like,was,Neither,nor,2
35、 So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak. (教材P2) 所以每次暴发(霍乱)，数以千计的人们会在恐惧中死去。 句型公式 every time引导时间状语从句，相当于whenever，表示“每当”。,归纳拓展 名词词组作连词用，引导时间状语从句的还有： a. 由time构成的名词词组：each time，the first/last time，next time，any time等。 b. the瞬间名词：the minute，the instant，the second，the m
36、oment等。 c. the day，the week，the year，the spring，the summer，the autumn，the winter等。 类似用法的词和名词短语还有：directly/immediately(一就)等。,经典例句 (1)Every time/Each time Kobe visits China， he receives a warm welcome from his Chinese fans. 每次科比来访中国，他都会受到中国球迷的热烈欢迎。 (2)The moment they heard the shout for help， they rus
37、hed out. 他们一听到呼救声就冲了出去。 (3)The day I left here， they all came to see me off. 我离开这里的那天，他们都来给我送行。,即学即练 完成句子 (1)_ (每次我走进她的房间)， she was so happy because she thought I was her daughter. (2)The suspect ran away _ (他一看到警察). (3)_ (第一次放烟火) I felt very excited.,Every time I came into her room,the moment/insta
38、nt/minute he saw the policeman,The first time I set off fireworks,对点训练 语境改错 Li Pings English teacher is very strict on her and he often encourages him to read some English articles every day，neither too long or too short. And in this way，Li Ping has absorbing a lot from reading. Every time Li Ping a
39、ttended English speech contest，he always instructs her patient. With the help of the teacher，Li Ping has made a rapid progress. When facing difficulties and challenges，she never gives up.,Li Pings English teacher is very strict on her and he often encourages him to read some English articles every d
40、ay，neither too long or too short. And in this way，Li Ping has absorbing a lot from reading. Every time Li Ping attended English speech contest，he always instructs her patient. With the help of the teacher，Li Ping has made a rapid progress. When facing difficulties and challenges，she never gives up.,
41、with,her,absorbed,attends,nor,patiently,.单句语法填空 1. Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning and put the blame _the alarm clock. 2.This river is so _ (pollute) that its unsafe for swimming and fishing. 3.Scientists found that people _ (expose) to high levels of pollutants were up to 5% mo
42、re likely to suffer a heart attack. 4. That painful experience makes them_ (caution) in the future. 5.It was not until I became involved in student government that I gained the confidence_ (handle) projects that I created with the help of ASUCR Office of the President.,on,polluted,exposed,cautious,t
43、o handle,6.Whenever he didnt perform well in his studies， he would blame his failure _ carelessness. 7.The army was well trained and well armed，and had little difficulty _(defeat) the enemy. 8.Keeping prices from going up too sharply is a challenge _China as well as the whole world. 9.Sometimes even
44、 if you are totally qualified for the job， you may still _(reject). 10.When he came back three hours later， they were still sitting on the sofa， _(absorb) in conversation.,to,on,defeating,be rejected,absorbed,.短语填空 make sense (of)，put forward， be strict with， be exposed to，contribute to 1.Who do you know was the first _ the famous saying “Knowledge is power”？ 2.The more one _ the English-speaking environment， the better he or she will learn the language. 3.The overuse of computers will _ the failure of our eyesight， which is a warning to us all.,
