1、第3讲 逻辑类错误,考点1 连接词误用 【典例】(2018全国卷)The games my parents taught me where I was a child turned out to be very useful later in my life.,【考场思维】 明确句子的含义: 在我小时候, 我父母教我的游戏 后来在我的生活中变得非常有用; 确定连接词: 此处强调时间而不是地点。 尝试解答: _,wherewhen,【过关检测】 1. (2018全国卷)Everyone was silent, waiting to seewho would be called upon to r
2、ead his and her paragraph aloud. ( ) 2. (2017全国卷)I have grown not only physically, and also mentally in the past few years. ( ),andor,andbut,3. (2016全国卷)Though not very big, but therestaurant is popular in our area. ( ) 4. (2016四川高考)Both Dad or I planned to do something on Mothers Day. ( ),去掉but,ora
3、nd,5. (2016全国卷)If we stay at home, it is comfortable but there is no need to spend money. ( ) 6. (2015全国卷)There the air is clean or the mountains are green. ( ) 7. (2015四川高考)In fact, I dont like to go anymore, so Im afraid Ill lose their friendship. ( ),butand,orand,sobut,8. (2015陕西高考)My only mistak
4、e was that I droppedsome on the floor after I was packing them up. ( ),afterwhen/while,【技法点金】 1. 关注连词考查类型 (1)删除: because或since与so连用时删除so; though/although/as与but连用时, 删除but。 (2)误用: or与and的误用; and与but的误用; so与but的误用; before与after的误用; before/after与when/while的误用。,2. 掌握常用连接词的含义和用法 and表递进、并列或顺承关系; but表转折关系;
5、 or表选择或结果。 not only. . . but also. . . ; both. . . and. . . ; not. . . but. . . 。,either. . . or. . . ; neither. . . nor. . . 。 while“而、然而”, 表对比; when“就在那时”, 并列连词。,状语从句中从属连词: the moment/minute/as soon as/immediately/directly; where; because/as/since; so/such. . . that; in case(of); though/although;
6、as a result/consequence (of); what if。 therefore; besides; but/except; anyway; however; whats more。,考点2 代词误用 【典例】(2018全国卷)I had done myself homework, but I was shy.,【考场思维】 句意理解: 我已经做了我的家庭作业, 但我很害羞; 代词辨析: myself为反身代词后不能跟名词; my为形 容词性物主代词后可跟名词。 尝试解答: _,myselfmy,【过关检测】 1. (2018全国卷)They would say to us t
7、hat playing card games would help my brain. ( ) 2. (2017全国卷)Mr and Mrs Zhang all work in our school. ( ),usme,allboth,3. (2017全国卷)This picture often brings back to me many happy memories of your high school days. ( ) 4. (2016全国卷)It does not cost many, yet we can still learn a lot. ( ),yourmy,manymuc
8、h,5. (2016全国卷)If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden your view and gain knowledge we cannot get from books. ( ) 6. (2016全国卷)At first, I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by yourself. ( ),yourour,yourselfmyself,7. (2016四川高考)When he came back, I found a bunch of flowers in her hand
9、. ( ) 8. (2015浙江高考)Close to the school there was a beautiful park with many trees around them. ( ),herhis,themit,9. Five minutes later, Tony saw parents. ( ) 10. Im writing to tell you opinion about water saving. ( ),parents前,加his,opinion前加my,【技法点金】 1. 关注代词误用常考类型 指代对象不一致; 代词的性别不一致; 代指单复数不一致; 代词的格与文章
10、的逻辑意义不一致; 代词与反身代词混淆; 形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词混淆。,2. 牢记不定代词的用法 (1)some和any的用法 some一般用于肯定句中, 意思是“几个”、“一些”、“某个”。any 用于肯定句时, 意思是“任何的”。,(2)many和much的用法 many与可数名词复数连用; much与不可数名词连用。 (3)either和neither的用法 either意思是“两者之中其中任何一个都可以”; neither是either的否定形式, 意思是“两者之中其中任何一个都不”。,(4)few, little, a few, a little的用法 few, little意思是“很少几个”、“几乎没有”, 有否定的意思; a few, a little意思是“有几个”、“有些”, 有肯定的意思 。,
