1、Period Three Grammar & Writing,一、频度副词和地点副词 1频度副词频度副词多置于实义动词之前，be动词、助动词、情态动词之后。常见的频度副词(词组)有：often, always, usually, frequently, seldom, ever, never, rarely, sometimes, occasionally, from time to time, every now and then, every two days等。,频度副词和地点副词及副词(词组)作状语,图解“频度”副词,They often volunteer to sweep the
2、street. 他们经常自愿清扫街道。 My parents have always encouraged me in my choice of career. 在我选择职业时，父母总是鼓励我。 You must often keep this in mind. 这一点你要牢记在心。 名师点津 当表示否定的副词，如seldom, never, rarely置于句首时，句子要部分倒装。 Never in all my life have I heard such nonsense! 我这辈子从没听过这种废话！,即时跟踪1 (1)完成句子 He _ (经常迟到) for school. She _
3、 (通常出去) on Saturday nights. My uncle _ (将永远不会忘记) what happened to him yesterday. (2)句型转换 I have never seen such a moving film. Never _ such a moving film. He seldom goes to see a film. Seldom _ to see a film.,is often late,usually goes out,will never forget,have I seen,does he go,2地点副词地点副词通常放在句尾，也可放
4、在句首、句中。地点副词常分为两类：地点副词和方位副词。常见的表示地点的副词有：here，there，home，upstairs，downstairs，anywhere，everywhere，nowhere，somewhere，abroad，elsewhere等；常见的表示方位的副词有：above，below，down，up，out，in，across，back，along，over，round，around，away，near，off，on，inside，outside，past等。,I remember having seen him somewhere. 我记得在什么地方见过他。 Ther
5、e you can find the boy. 在那儿你可以找到那个男孩儿。 I was astonished to hear a big noise above. 我听到从上面传来一声巨响，非常吃惊。 名师点津 表示地点、方位的副词置于句首，且主语是名词时，句子需全部倒装。,There goes the bell.Lets go into the lecture hall. 铃响了。我们进入演讲大厅吧。 The door opened and out came a policeman. 门开了，走出来一名警察。,即时跟踪2 (1)用适当的地点副词填空 Although I looked _，
6、I couldnt find it. He waved us goodbye and then drove _. Class was over and _ rushed the children. (2)句型转换 Her diary about her new school life is below. Below _ about her new school life. You cant find such a beautiful scene anywhere else. Nowhere _ such a beautiful scene. A bird is flying up in the
7、 sky. Up in the sky _.,everywhere,away,out,is her diary,can you find,is flying a bird,二、副词和副词词组作状语 1以ly结尾的副词作状语副词的主要作用就是作状语，特别是以ly结尾的副词，它们可以修饰动词、形容词、副词等。You should listen carefully to the teacher in class.在课堂上，你应该认真地听老师讲课。Slowly he opened the door and left the house.他慢慢地打开门，离开了房间。Perhaps youre partl
8、y right.或许你在某种程度上是对的。,名师点津 某些以ly结尾的副词可以充当连词引导状语从句，常见的有：immediately, directly, instantly等。 I gave him the money immediately I arrived home. 我一到家就把钱给他了。,2不以ly结尾的副词作状语还有相当多副词不以ly结尾，它们可以修饰动词，也可以修饰形容词或副词。She speaks French well.她法语讲得很好。The bag isnt big enough.这袋子不够大。,3修饰整个句子的副词作状语有一些副词可以修饰整个句子，表明说话人的态度，作句
9、子的状语。常见的这类副词有actually, briefly, certainly, clearly, fortunately, honestly, luckily, surprisingly，anyway等。Honestly, I think youre very brave.说真的，我认为你很勇敢。Fortunately, he caught the last bus at the last moment.幸运的是，他在最后一刻赶上了最后一班车。,4. 以ly结尾的单词的不同词性有些副词有两种形式，一种与形容词同形，表示具体意义；一种以ly结尾，表示抽象或引申含义。close 接近地 cl
10、osely仔细地；密切地wide广阔地 widely广泛地high高 highly高度地；非常地deep深地 deeply(抽象意义)深深地loud大声地 loudly大声地(含“喧闹”之意),They live close to the church. 他们住在教堂附近。 He is looking at the bill closely. 他正仔细地看着账单。 名师点津 friendly, lively, lovely, likely, orderly, sickly, motherly, fatherly等形式像副词，而实际上为形容词。 He is very friendly to us
11、. 他对我们很友好。,即时跟踪3 (1)用所给词的适当形式填空 Everyone thinks he is a _ (high) skilled engineer. _ (surprise), the baby survived the earthquake. We decided not to climb the mountain because it was raining _ (heavy) The apples tastes _ and sells _.(good) She looked _at the news and looked _ at the picture of her l
12、ost son.(sad) I have heard _ that the president was never _ for work when he was alive.(late),highly,Surprisingly,heavily,good,well,sad,sadly,lately,late,(2)单句改错 His teacher spoke high of what he did. I was deep moved by his words. As long as you work hardly， you will be surely rewarded. Our school
13、is a big family, where we study together happy. Would you like to go outing in order to get closely to nature?,highly,deeply,hard,happily,close,.单句语法填空 1A sudden stop can be a very frightening experience，_ (especial) if you are travelling at high speed. 2The title will be _ (official) given to me at
14、 a ceremony in London. 3Recent studies show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks _ (regular) 4Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which _ (gradual) turned into chopsticks. 5They gave money to the old peoples home either _ (person) or through their compani
15、es.,especially,officially,regularly,gradually,personally,6Abercrombie & Kent，a travel company in Hong Kong，says it _ (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people living in Shanghai and Hong Kong. 7Its our hope that we will play a greater role in the market place and，_,supply more jobs. 8Hardly
16、had Sabrina finished her words when Albert said _ (sharp)，“Dont be so mean，” pointing a finger of warning at her. 9Everything seemed to be going _ (smooth) for the first two days after I moved to New York. 10If we leave right away，_ (hope) well arrive on time.,regularly,therefore,sharply,smoothly,ho
17、pefully,.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误) 1Instead, he hopes that his business will grow steady. 2At one time, I even felt my parents couldnt understand me so I hoped I could be freely from them. 3Lots of studies have shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem. 4After looking at the toy fo
18、r some time, he turned around and found where或 where his parents were missing.,steadily,free,serious,that,5Dad and I were terrible worried. 6As a result, the plants are growing somewhere. 7Nearly five years before，and with the help of our father，my sister and I planted some cherry tomatoes(圣女果) in o
19、ur back garden. 8We are growing wonderfully tomatoes at no cost!,terribly,everywhere,ago,wonderful,【文体指导】,影视评论,1本模块要求写一篇影评，也就是对一部电影的导演、演员、剧情等进行介绍分析，并表达自己的感受和看法。介绍剧情、发表自己的看法通常用一般现在时态。人称通常采用第一、三人称。,2影评一般可分三部分：第一部分：简介背景。对电影名称、导演等作简单介绍；(此部分可省略)第二部分：介绍故事情节；第三部分：介绍电影突出的特点以及自己的观点。 3写影视评论时，要注意介绍与评论相结合，结构安排要
20、讲求层次，尤其要注意评论的公正性、客观性，可适当地发表个人见解。,【常用句式】 1.is a film directed by . 2The latest film directed by .turned out to be a masterpiece. 3The film starts when . 4The film opens with . 5.plays the part of.in the film. 6The scene between.and.is the most. 7The story tells of.，who. 8I think/In my opinion，the fil
21、m can be called . 9If you want to.，you can enjoy it at the cinema. 10For its audience，it is one of the most .films of the year.,【写作任务】,请根据电影功夫熊猫写一篇100词左右的影视评论。 写作要点： 1故事背景：Chinas Valley of Peace； 2从一只普通熊猫被选为the Dragon Warrior到成为功夫大师的过程； 3发表自己的看法。 参考词汇：功夫熊猫Kung Fu Panda,【审题谋篇】 第一步 明确要求 本文是一篇影视评论。 本文是
22、无要点写作，作者可以充分发挥自己的想象。文章主要人称应为_；介绍剧情主要用_时态。 第二步 确定段落 本篇作文可以从以下几个方面入手： Para.1：_ Para.2：_ Para.3：_,第三人称,一般现在,简单叙述电影的背景和主要故事内容,分析熊猫成为功夫大师的过程,整体评价整部电影或总结自己对这部电影的看法,第三步 词汇热身 1以为背景_ 2一个普通大熊猫_ 3偶然_ 4功夫大师_ 5自信，有信心_,be set in,a common panda,by accident,a master of Kung Fu,be confident/believe in oneself,第四步 句式
23、升级 1电影以Chinas Valley of Peace为背景，那里没有人类，只生活着一群会说话的动物。(一般表达)The film is set in and around Chinas Valley of Peace，and there are no humans except a group of animals who can speak.(句式升级)The film is set in and around Chinas Valley of Peace，_. (定语从句),where there are no humans，only talking animals,2最后他意识到成
24、为一名功夫大师的真谛是：如果我们自信，我们就能成功。(一般表达)At last，he realizes the truth to be a master of Kung Fu.That is，you will succeed if you believe in yourself.(句式升级)In the end，he realizes the truth to be a master of Kung Fu _ you will succeed if you believe in yourself.(表语从句),is that,3功夫熊猫被认为是最伟大的卡通电影。(一般表达)Kung Fu Pa
25、nda is thought of one of the greatest cartoon films.(句式升级)Kung Fu Panda _ one of the greatest cartoon films.,is considered to be,【连句成篇】,Kung Fu Panda tells a story about a fat，big panda that can perform martial arts.The film is set in and around Chinas Valley of Peace，where there are no humans，only
26、talking animals. At first，the panda works for his father in a noodle shop.At that time，he was only a common panda.By accident，he is chosen to be the Dragon Warrior.In the end，he realizes the truth to be a master of Kung Fu is that you will succeed if you believe in yourself. Kung Fu Panda is considered to be one of the greatest cartoon films.It is popular among teenagers，even the adults.,
