1、Period Two Integrating Skills & Cultural Corner,.单词自测 1_ n盗窃；盗案；盗窃罪_n小偷 2 _n罪行；犯罪行为_n罪犯 3 _n联系；关系；关联_v联系 4 _adj.违法的；不合法的_adj.合法的,burglary,thief,crime,criminal,connection,connect,illegal,legal,5 _n治疗_v治疗；对待 6 _vi.不同意；意见不合_vi.同意 7 _vt.禁止 8 _adj.令人不快的；极讨厌的 9 _vt.影响；对有坏影响 10 _vt.认识；认知；认识,treatment,treat
2、,disagree,agree,ban,horrible,affect,recognise,2_提到；涉及到；参考 3_在公共场合 4_同某人意见一致 5_也；还 6_定下一个日期 7_戒除；放弃 8_列清单,in order to,so as to,refer to,in public,agree with sb,as well,set/fix a date,give up,make a list of,Choose the best answer for each question according to the text. 1Why do participants learn to r
3、ecognise the causes of their smoking?ABecause they want to find when they began to smoke.BBecause they can stop smoking by avoiding the causes.CBecause they want to forget the past experiences.DBecause they can set a stopsmoking date in this way.答案 B,2Which of the following is not included among the
4、 four Ds?ADistraction. BDrink water.CDance. DDeep breathing.答案 C 3If you began smoking just because you felt lonely，you can stop it by_.Adeep breathingBtaking a gymnastic classCfinding a friend to talk toDtaking a short walk答案 C,4This passage is written mainly to those_.Awho help to stop smokingBwho
5、 are heavy smokersCwho cant give up smokingDwho have given up smoking答案 C 5You most probably find this passage in _ column(专栏) in a newspaper.Ascientific BculturalClife Dsports答案 C,语境感悟 (1)Students who take a wellplanned year out are more likely to be satisfied with and complete their chosen course.
6、 那些对学习做好规划的学生更有可能对所选课程的满意度更高，更有可能完成自己的所选课程。 (2)It isnt likely that I should accept such an offer as that. 我接受像那样的帮助是不可能的。,1likely adj.可能的,归纳拓展,sb/sth be likely to do sth 某人/某物有可能做某事 It is likely that.有可能,注意：not likely经常用作对话的答语，表示强烈反对或断言某事不会发生，可以译为“不可能/才不呢”。,即时跟踪 单句语法填空/完成句子 If you find something you
7、 love doing outside of the office，youll be less likely _ (bring)your work home. _that my parents will not allow me to go. 我父母很可能不会让我去。 How about having a phone out here? _ 在这外面装个电话怎么样？ 没门儿！,to bring,It is very likely,Not likely!,语境感悟 (1)(教材P18)The government is thinking about banning smoking on publ
8、ic transport. 政府正在考虑在公共交通工具上禁止吸烟。 (2)The driver was banned from driving for three years. 该司机被禁止驾驶三年。 (3)Britains health experts are pushing for a ban on all cigarette advertising. 英国的健康专家正努力争取取缔任何形式的香烟广告。,2ban vt.禁止 n禁令，禁止,归纳拓展,ban doing sth 禁止做某事 ban sb from doing sth 禁止某人做某事 place/put.a ban on sth
9、 禁止 remove the ban on.解除的禁令,思考：你还知道哪些表示“禁止/阻止做某事”的短语？ keep sb/sth from doing sth prevent sb/sth (from) doing sth stop sb/sth(from) doing sth,即时跟踪 完成句子/单句改错 I certainly think there should be _tobacco advertising. 我确实认为应该禁止香烟广告。 The bylaws forbid _in the park. 地方法规规定任何人不得在公园踢足球。 Because of drunk drivi
10、ng，Charlie has been banned from driving for half a year.,a ban on,playing football,语境感悟 (1)(教材P18)Smoking in a park doesnt affect other people in the same way. 在公园里吸烟不会同样影响到其他人。 (2)We were deeply affected by the news of her death. 她死亡的消息使我们非常伤感。 (3)These agreements have an effect on both the buyer a
11、nd the seller. 这些协议对买卖双方都起作用。,3affect vt.影响,归纳拓展,(1)be greatly/deeply affected by 被深深打动 be affected by heat/cold 中暑/着凉 be affected with high fever 发高烧 (2)effect n作用；影响 have an effect on 对有影响,即时跟踪 单句语法填空 What his teacher said had a great effect _his future. The rise in prices _ (affect)our daily life
12、 in every way. She was deeply _ (affect)by the sad story. The little boy was affected _high fever last night and sent to hospital.,on,will affect/affected,affected,with,语境感悟 (1)Lawrences novel was eventually recognized as a work of genius. 劳伦斯的小说最终被公认为天才之作。 (2)I recognised that I had made a mistake.
13、 我认识到我犯了一个错误。 (3)I havent seen Sara since she was a little girl，and she has changed beyond recognition. 萨拉还是个小女孩的时候我见过她，从那以后我就一直没见过她。她现在已经变得认不出来了。,4recognise vt.认识；认知；认出,归纳拓展,(1)recognise that.承认 recognise.as/to be.承认是 be recognised as.被公认为 Its recognised that人们意识到 (2)recognition n认出，识别；承认 beyond/ou
14、t of recognition (变得)认不出来,即时跟踪 单句语法填空 Alexander tried to get his work _ (recognise) Picasso has always been recognised _a great artist. After 25 years，she has changed out of _ (recognise),recognised,as,recognition,语境感悟 (1)(教材P15)Which word refers to somewhere that you can buy things? 哪一个单词指的是你可以买东西的
15、地方？ (2)The students are allowed to refer to the dictionary in the exam. 允许考生在考试中查阅词典。 (3)I always refer to him as bookworm. 我总是把他当作书呆子。,1refer to 指的是,归纳拓展,refer to 与相关；涉及到；查阅；参考；提及 refer to.as.认为是,即时跟踪 单句语法填空/单句改错 The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without _ (refer) to hi
16、s notes. For further details，please refer _Page 426. The book referring to by Miss Li yesterday is written by her father.,referring,to,referred,语境感悟 (1)(教材P17)In most states in the US，it is now against the law to smoke in public buildings. 现在在美国的多数州，在公共场合吸烟是违法的 (2)Im against doing anything until the
17、 police arrive here. 在警察到这儿之前，我反对做任何事。 (3)He stood there with his back against the door. 他靠门站在那儿。,2be against 违背，反对,归纳拓展,against prep.背着；依附；以为背景；衬托；对照 go against违背；对不利,即时跟踪 完成句子 The houses look quite pretty _. 在白雪的衬托下，房屋显得十分美丽。 I was forced to sign the agreement _. 我被迫违心地在协议上签了字。 Though things _ Mar
18、y，she went on trying. 虽然事情进展得不如意，玛丽还是继续尝试。,against the white snow,against my will,went against,语境感悟 (1)(教材P18)I think it would be good if they banned smoking in restaurants and cafs as well. 我认为如果他们也在餐厅和咖啡厅禁烟的话是很好的。 (2)He is as well as his father. 他同他父亲一样健康。 (3)She doesnt speak as well as her friend
19、s，but her written work is excellent. 她的口语没有她朋友们的好，但文采相当不错。,3as well也；还(置于句末，通常不用逗号与句子隔开，常用于肯定句),归纳拓展,as well as也；既又；不但而且；和一样 A as well as B(not only B but also A)作主语时，谓语动词随A的人称和数的变化而变化。 as well as用于同级比较，表示“和一样好”，在句中作状语，修饰谓语动词。,即时跟踪 一句多译/单句改错 周杰伦自己写歌，也弹吉他。 aJay Chou writes his own songs and plays the
20、 guitar _. bJay Chou _ writes his own songs，_ he _ plays the guitar. cJay Chou plays the guitar _writes his own songs. John plays football as well ，if not better than，David. Tom，as well as his parents，go to the park every Sunday.,as well,not only,but,also,as well as,goes,语境感悟 (1)(教材P19)And here are
21、some ideas to help people to give up smoking. 这里是一些帮助人们戒烟的方法 (2)In the crowded bus，the young should give up their seats to the old. 在拥挤的公交车上，年轻人应把座位让给老年人。 (3)Officials say they wont give in to the workers demands. 官员们表示他们不会向工人的要求让步。,4give up放弃；投降；把让给；戒除,归纳拓展,give away泄露；赠送 give in (to sb/sth)屈服，让步；同
22、意 give off发出(蒸气、光等) give out分发；发出(气味、热等)；发表；用完，耗尽；精疲力竭,即时跟踪 完成句子/单句改错 They stood there，_the leaflets to passersby. 他们站在那里，向过路人散发传单。 He _ most of his fortune to the the poor before going abroad. 出国前，他把他的大部分财产都送给了穷人。 Heat and light _ during the experiment. 试验过程中放出热和光。 At no time should you give up rea
23、d.,giving out,gave away,are given off,reading,1it作形式主语语境感悟(1)(教材P17)In most states in the US，it is now against the law to smoke in public buildings.现在在美国的多数州，在公共场合吸烟是违法的(2)It struck me that playing against the other team was a great learning moment for all the girls on the team.我突然想到和其他组进行比赛是这些女孩子们学
24、习的良机。(3)I found it difficult to read his mind.我发现很难知道他在想什么。,归纳拓展,教材原句中it作形式主语，真正的主语是不定式to smoke in public buildings。为了平衡句子结构，常用it作形式主语或形式宾语，把真正的主语或宾语(多为不定式、动名词短语或从句)放在句末。,即时跟踪 翻译句子/单句改错 记住这一点很重要。 _ (it作形式主语代替不定式短语) 爬山是费劲的事。 _ (it作形式主语代替动名词短语) I think it important have a walk after supper.,Its very i
25、mportant to remember this.,Its hard work climbing mountains.,2“特殊疑问词ever”引导的是让步状语从句语境感悟(1)(教材P19)Whatever youre doing when you want to smokedo something else!当你想抽烟时，无论你在做什么，(停下来去)做点其他的事！(2)Take whatever magazines you want to read.任何你想读的杂志都可以拿。,(3)Come to see me whenever you like. 不论何时，只要你高兴就可以来见我。 (
26、4)Whoever(Anyone who) breaks the law should be punished. 任何人违法都要受到惩罚。,归纳拓展,教材原句中whatever引导的是让步状语从句，whatever可用no matter what替换。除whatever外，其他疑问词如when，where，which，how，who均可与ever连用，引导让步状语从句。,注意：whatever，whoever等除可以引导让步状语从句外，还可以引导名词性从句，相当于anyone/anything that，此时不可与no matter what/who等互换。,即时跟踪 句型转换/翻译句子 No
27、 matter what reasons you have，you should carry out your promise. _，you should carry out your promise. You should do whatever I told you to. You should do _ I told you to.,Whatever reasons you have,anything that,不管他做什么，他父母都支持。 Whatever/No matter what he did，his parents supported him. 你可以在商店中选择任何你喜欢的东西。 You can choose whatever you like in the shop.,
