1、Module 1 Our Body and Healthy Habits,Whenever Gu Yiwen goes to the university canteen or a restaurant，the 23yearold Nanjing University translation student brings two tools with hera pen and a memo.She writes down the ingredients (成分)of all the food shes consumed in order to later record them in iCal
2、orie，a smart phone application that keeps track of the calories she has absorbed.Science and technology have helped her maintain(保持)a healthy diet.,“It wasnt easy in the beginning，but to maintain healthy eating habits，scientific measurements are needed，”she said. Gu wasnt so healthy a few years ago.
3、Before she entered college，she admitted enjoying chips and sugary drinks to reduce the stress of her studies.Shed have several midnight snacks if she stayed up late.But that only made her teeth bad and resulted in low blood pressure. “That experience forced me to pay attention to my diet and pursue
4、healthier alternatives，”she said.,However，maintaining a healthy diet was more complicated than she had expected.“A proper diet doesnt just mean eating less，it also means consuming foods with a variety of nutrients，”she said. Now she compares the nutrients in different foods，helping her stick to a di
5、et of highprotein meats，vegetables，and fruits of different colors.,“Theres science behind the diet.The color of a food can reflect the nutrients it contains.Leafy greens，for example，are rich in folic acid，and red fruits pack in more iron，”she said.“In order to take in as many different color fruits
6、as I can in one day，I use a handoperated device in my dormitory to blend(混合)fruits and vegetables into juice.”,1keep track of 了解的情况 2admit v承认 3result in 导致 4mean v意味着 5contain v包含，含有 6take in v摄入,Notes,Period One Introduction & Vocabulary and Reading,.单词自测 1_ n饮食；日常食物；vi.照医生的规定饮食 2 _n脂肪 3 _adj.健康的；
7、强健的 4_adj.稀少的；罕有的_adv.稀少地；极少地 5 _n牙痛,diet,fat,fit,rare,rarely,toothache,6 _adj.不健康的；有碍健康的_n健康 7 _adj.富裕的；有钱的_n富裕 8 _n谚语 9 _adj.焦虑的；不安的；渴望的_n焦虑，不安 10_n队长 11_vt.伤害_n伤害；损伤；受伤处_adj.受伤的,unhealthy,health,wealthy,wealth,proverb,anxious,anxiety,captain,injure,injury,injured,12 _n疼痛_adj.疼痛的 13_adj.正常的；一般的 14
8、 _vi.朝方向前进 15 _vt.注视；观看,pain,painful,normal,head,eye,.短语默写 1_与有联系 2_感冒 3_至少 4_朝方向走去 5_根据某人的观点 6_确保 7_喜爱甜食 8_锻炼 9_迷恋 10_因为，由于,be connected with get/catch a cold at least head towards in ones opinion make sure have a sweet tooth take exercise be crazy about because of/as a result of,阅读清障,原文呈现,周凯(1) 周凯
9、的妈妈看到他没有穿夹克衫就往前门走去时，她担心地盯着周凯。 她问道：“周凯，你要去哪儿？” “去公园踢足球，”周凯说。 “但是下着雨呢！你会得重感冒的，”他妈妈说。 “不会的，没事，”周凯边说边开门。 “周凯，你会生病的，肯定会的。至少你可以去拿上你的夹克衫。”“好吧，好吧，”周凯听话地去拿了件夹克衫。,课文译文,have a sweet tooth爱吃甜食 would rather 宁愿，宁可 anything like that 类似的事情,rarely/rel /adv.稀少地；极少地 rare/re/adj.稀少的；罕有的 although conj.尽管，虽然(引导让步状语从句) a
10、 bit of.有点儿 thats because.那是因为，because引导表语从句，后接原因。 flu/flu/n.(influenza)流行性感冒 take exercise 锻炼 fit/ft/adj.健康的；强健的,周凯(2)我妈妈总是想方设法让我们吃得很健康，新鲜水果和蔬菜是我们的饮食中很重要的一部分。我们家靠近大海，我们一周大约吃四次鱼。脂肪和糖分的摄取不是很多。学校里我的很多朋友每天都吃甜食，但我很幸运，因为我不爱吃甜食我宁愿吃一块美味的水果。我不是很胖，所以我不必节食，也不必做其他类似的事情。,课文译文,我很健康。我很少感冒，不过很少见的是，上周我得了重感冒，还有点儿发烧。
11、但那是因为我真是够蠢的，居然在雨中踢足球。我也不常患流感。去年冬天我们班同学几乎都得了流感我却没有。我认为我不得这些病是因为我经常锻炼，很健康。两年前我在踢足球时胳膊骨折了。伤口疼得厉害，胳膊一个月不能动真讨厌。所以从我说的话你可以看出，我是个普通人。但是有一件事情我的确很喜欢我对足球太着迷了。我在学校是班级足球队的队长，也是高中足球队的球员。正因为如此，我确保自己饮食合理，我早就说过，这没问题，因为妈妈照顾我们吃得真是太好了。,.Match the general idea of every paragraph.Para.1 ( ) AZhou Kais healthy dietPara.2
12、 ( ) BA real life part of Zhou KaiPara.3 ( ) CA simple summary of Zhou Kais lifePara.4 ( ) DZhou Kais healthy body,B,A,D,C,.Choose the best answer for each question according to the text. 1Which of the following statements is RIGHT?AZhou Kai was strong to protect himself from the cold weather.BZhou
13、Kai was not healthy enough to play football in the rain.CZhou Kais mother advised him to play football in the rain with a jacket on.DZhou Kais mother didnt allow him to play football in the rain.答案 C,2“And Im not too heavy, so I never have to diet.”The word“diet”means“_”Aeat meat Beat less sweetsCea
14、t more fat Deat less答案 D 3According to Passage 2, which of the following is NOT healthy food?AFresh vegetables. BFruit.CFish. DFat.答案 D,4From what Zhou Kai said in Para.2 of Zhou Kai (2) we can infer that_.Ahe often plays football in the rainBhe often gets injured while doing sportsChe is a lot heal
15、thier than his classmatesDhe catches no cold all the time答案 C,5From the two passages we learnt that _ play(s) an important role in Zhou Kais daily life.AZhou Kais classmates and teacherBthe football team membersChealthy foodDZhou Kais mother答案 D,.Analyse the following difficult sentences. 1When Zhou
16、 Kais mother saw him heading towards the front door without a jacket on，she eyed him anxiously.句式分析自主翻译 _ _,周凯的妈妈看到他没有穿夹克衫就向前门走去时，她担心地盯着他。,2Because of this，I make sure that I have a good diet，and as Ive said，this isnt a problem because my mother feeds us so well.句式分析自主翻译 _ _,正因为如此，我确保自己的膳食合理，我之前也说过，
17、这不是问题，因为妈妈让我们吃得很健康。,语境感悟 (1)(教材P1)I rarely get toothache. 我很少牙痛。 (2)Rarely does he go out for dinner. 他很少在外面吃饭。 (3)Its very rare for him to say “sorry” to others. 他很少会对别人说“对不起”。,1rarely adv.很少地；难得；罕有地,归纳拓展,rare adj.罕见的；珍奇的 It is rare for sb to do sth 某人难得做某事。,注意：rarely作为否定副词，放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装，即把助动词、系动词
18、或情态动词提到主语之前。,即时跟踪 单句语法填空/完成句子 She is old and _ (rare)goes out. Rarely _his father drink wine in summer. It is very rare for it _ (be) so hot in April. Rarely _his parents，which surprised us very much. 他很少看望他的父母，这让我们很吃惊。 _see such a sight. 这种景象我们难得一见。,rarely,does,to be,did he visit,It is rare for us
19、to,语境感悟 (1)(教材P1)Im quite fit.我很健康。 (2)He is in poor health；he is not fit for heavy work. 他身体不好，不适合做重活。 (3)The trousers dont fit him well；they are too small. 这条裤子他穿不合身，太小了。 (4)Most people who come from other countries seem to fit in with the way of life here. 大多数从其他国家来的人似乎适应这里的生活方式。,2fit adj.合适的，恰当的
20、；健康的；准备好的 v(使)适合；安装；(使)适应 n合身；合体,归纳拓展,be fit for.胜任 be fit to do sth 适合做某事 fit in(with)适应，协调；相处融洽,易混辨析 fit/suit/match (1)fit日常用语，多用来指大小、形状、位置等适合及服装合身。 (2)suit常用于“适合；恰当”，多指符合需要、口味、性格、条件等。尤其用来指衣服的式样、颜色或发式与人相配。 (3)match指“相配；配得上”，指人或物在品质、颜色、设计等方面相当或相配。,即时跟踪 选用以上单词填空/单句语法填空 The dress _you well，but its co
21、lor doesnt _you. I think that the red silk blouse would _this skirt better than the white one. Such a boat is fit only _a calm sea. He is fit _ (do)this kind of job. Brought up in a big city，he found it quite difficult to fit in _ the countryside.fit(免费),fits,suit,match,for,to do,with,语境感悟 (1)(教材P2)
22、Why is Zhou Kais mother anxious? 为什么周凯的妈妈很焦虑？ (2)Jack still cant help being anxious about his job interview. 杰克还是禁不住担心他的工作面试。 (3)She was anxious for them all to leave the room. 她渴望他们全都离开这个房间。 (4)We are anxious for your safe return. 我们盼望你的平安归来。,3anxious adj.焦虑的；不安的；渴望的,归纳拓展,(1)be anxious about sth 为某
23、事担忧 be anxious for sb 为某人担忧 be anxious(for sb) to do sth 渴望(某人)做某事 be anxious for sth 渴望(得到)某物 (2)anxiously adv.焦急地；担心地；渴望地,即时跟踪 单句语法填空/完成句子 He is _ (anxious) awaiting the result of the medical tests. I am anxious _ (meet) my old friend. Anyone on a diet _ have a good figure. 任何节食的人都渴望有个好身材。 I _ the
24、 parcel because it hasnt arrived. 我很担心包裹，因为它还没到。 His parents _ the entrance exam. 他的父母很渴望他能通过入学考试。,anxiously,to meet,is anxious to,am anxious about,are anxious for him to pass,语境感悟 (1)(教材P1)Which of them are connected with illness? 它们中的哪些与疾病有关系？ (2)My journey to London is in connection with my work.
25、 我的伦敦之行是与工作有关的。 (3)Does he have any connection with the accident? 他与这次事故有关联吗？,1be connected with与有联系,归纳拓展,connect to(使)连接；联结 have connection with与有联系 in connection with与相关,即时跟踪 单句语法填空/一句多译 The discussion will be closely connected _our work. This city is connected _that city by a freeway. His name is
26、 in _ (connect) with Chinese kungfu. 医生说这种疾病和吸烟有关。 aThe doctor says that the disease _. bThe doctor says that the disease _. cThe doctor says that the disease _.,with,to,connection,is connected with smoking,is in connection with smoking,has(a)connection with smoking,语境感悟 (1)(教材P3)But theres one thin
27、g I really loveIm crazy about football. 不过有一件事我非常喜爱我热衷于足球。 (2)Turn the music down；its driving me crazy. 把音乐调小声点儿，它吵得我心烦。 (3)Living in hazy weather makes people go crazy. 生活在雾霾天气里让人发疯。,2be crazy about热衷于,归纳拓展,drive sb crazy 逼得某人发疯 go crazy 发疯 be crazy for 渴望 be crazy with 因而发狂 like crazy 疯狂地；拼命地 Its
28、crazy of sb to do sth(sb be crazy to do sth)某人做某事真是疯狂,即时跟踪 介词填空/完成句子 I have been crazy _football since I was very young. He was crazy _pain，which made his parents worried. We were going to have to work _crazy to get it finished on time. It was crazy _you to skate on such thin ice. At one time she _
29、a cottage in the country，now she wants to get back to the town again. 她一度渴望在农村有栋小别墅，现在她又想回城市了。,about,with,like,of,was crazy for,1would rather语境感悟(1)(教材P3)Id rather eat a nice piece of fruit.我宁愿吃一块不错的水果。(2)Mr.Li would rather not listen to rock music.李先生不愿意听摇滚音乐。(3)I would rather stay at home than go
30、to the cinema.我宁愿待在家里也不愿去看电影。,归纳拓展,“would rather动词原形”是英语中常见的一个句式，意为“宁可；宁愿；最好”。用法如下： would rather do sth 宁愿做某事 would rather do A than do B宁愿做A(而)不愿做B would ratherthat 从句 宁愿,名师点津 would rather 后接从句时要用虚拟语气；若表示现在或将来的情况用一般过去时；若表示过去的情况则用过去完成时。,即时跟踪 单句语法填空/完成句子 Id rather you _ (come) next week. Id rather yo
31、u _ (not tell) him the bad news. He _ in the countryside. 他宁可到农村去工作。 The children _ there _. 孩子们宁愿步行去那里而不愿乘公共汽车。,came,hadnt told,would rather work,would rather walk,than take a bus,2状语从句的省略语境感悟(1)(教材P3)Two years ago，Zhou Kai hurt his arm while playing football.两年前，周凯在踢足球的时候伤了胳膊。(2)They may even do t
32、he same thing while crossing a road at a pedestrian crossing or elsewhere.他们甚至在人行横道或其他地方横穿马路的时候也会做同样的事情。(3)The exhibition is more interesting than expected.这个展览会比预想的更有趣。,归纳拓展,(1)教材原句中的while playing football为状语从句中的省略现象，补充完整即：while Zhou Kai was playing football。 (2)当状语从句中的主语与主句主语一致或从句的主语是it，且从句谓语动词是由be动词构成时，可将从句中的主语和be动词一起省略。,即时跟踪 完成句子 _the street，be careful. 横穿马路的时候要小心。 Ill not go to the party _. 如果不被邀请，我就不去参加晚会。 _，children do not merely absorb words and images. 看电视时，孩子们不只是学习里面的文字和影像。,When crossing,unless invited,While watching TV,
